Attention capacities of preterm and term born toddlers: A multi-method approach.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Many preterm children show difficulties in attention at (pre)school age. The development of attention capacities of preterm and term toddlers was compared using a longitudinal and multi-method approach at 12, 18 and 24months. METHOD:Attention was measured for 123 preterm (32-36weeks gestation) and 101 term born children, using eye tracking (18months), observations during mother-child interaction (18months), and mother-reports (12, 18, and 24months). RESULTS:Preterm toddlers had lower scores than term children on the eye-tracking measures of orienting and alerting. No group differences were found with observations, mother-reports, and the eye-tracking measure of executive attention. More preterm than term children had suboptimal scores on measures of the alerting system at 18months, possibly indicating difficulties in attention development. CONCLUSION:Preterm children showed an increased risk for suboptimal functioning in alerting attention capacities, as early as at a toddler age.

journal_name

Early Hum Dev

journal_title

Early human development

authors

de Jong M,Verhoeven M,van Baar AL

doi

10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2015.08.015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-12-01 00:00:00

pages

761-8

issue

12

eissn

0378-3782

issn

1872-6232

pii

S0378-3782(15)00187-5

journal_volume

91

pub_type

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