Abstract：
:Oesophageal pressure and ventilation were recorded during sleep in healthy full-term neonates with sleep state defined by one of two methods; in 35 infants by combined behavioural and electroencephalographic criteria, and in a further 13 infants by behavioural criteria alone. Spontaneous oesophageal contractions occurred in all infants during active sleep but rarely during quiet sleep. The transition from active to quiet sleep was accompanied by a gradual reduction in the frequency of these contractions. Oesophageal contractions associated with sighs and contractions shortly following interruption of breathing suggestive of swallowing were also significantly more common in active sleep. In 13 infants who showed periodic breathing the same differences in prevalence of spontaneous oesophageal contractions in each sleep state were observed.
journal_name
Early Hum Devjournal_title
Early human developmentauthors
Manning DJ,Bowden PJ,Hathorn MK,Stothers JKdoi
10.1016/0378-3782(88)90054-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-12-01 00:00:00pages
175-84issue
2-3eissn
0378-3782issn
1872-6232pii
0378-3782(88)90054-0journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We have investigated infant-caregiver interactions in an isolated African subsistence farming community where women perform arduous agricultural tasks in addition to their normal domestic duties which include child care. 49 babies aged 3-18 months were studied on one or two occasions. Detailed observations were made o...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(85)90139-2
更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The calculation of descriptive statistics includes the calculation of standard error and confidence interval, an inevitable component of data analysis in inferential statistics. This paper provides pointers as to how to do this in Microsoft Excel™. ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.01.013
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eleven healthy, full-term babies were studied on the second day (d2) after birth and again 4 weeks (w4) later. The babies lived in natural lighting conditions and were fed every 4 h. Blood pressure, heart rate, skin (abdomen) and rectal temperatures were measured at 10-min intervals for 24 h. Behavioural states (deep ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(94)90039-6
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This pilot study compared the physiological and behavioural changes in premature infants undergoing three different methods of screening for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). STUDY DESIGN:Prospective randomized cross-over pilot study. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Fifteen premature infants requiring screening for ROP ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.09.005
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fungal-related morbidity and mortality is a major concern for most neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) worldwide. Incidence rates are increasing and might be higher than reported due to the challenges associated with diagnosing fungal infections. As preterm neonates display clinical characteristics that make them pr...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.01.013
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Slide show presentations have become integral to the workplace, and PowerPoint is ubiquitous since it ships with the Microsoft Office Suite. However, the increasing sophistication of such software may encourage presenters to privilege form over content. It is possible to apply scientific research from Educational Psyc...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.06.006
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lung surfactant was obtained by postmortem lavage from: (A) premature babies: 34 dying acutely within 2 days of birth from Hyaline Membrane Disease (HMD), 20 dying several days after birth with HMD and its consequences, 8 dying from causes other than HMD; (B) mature babies: 24 dying stillborn, 15 dying soon after birt...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(88)90094-1
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Small size at birth may be associated with impaired cognitive ability later in life. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of being born small for gestational age (SGA), with or without intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) on cognitive ability in late adolescence. STUDY DESIGN:A follow-up study ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2015.08.014
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interest in determining the quality of life of children and adults is now considered a priority. This is a result of a shift in thinking with greater transparency in finding out not only the health outcomes, but also the personal burden of illness and life satisfaction for the individual. However, there is still no co...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.01.012
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Evaluation of cerebellar morphology and measurement of its biometric parameters such as cerebellar vermis height and transverse cerebellar diameter may assist the neonatologist in monitoring cerebellar growth and development and detect abnormalities resulting from malformations, hemorrhage or ischemic infarc...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.10.001
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastroschisis and omphalocele are the most common anterior abdominal wall defects affecting infants. There are few large cohort studies describing the frequency of associated anomalies in infants with these 2 conditions. We describe associated anomalies and outcomes in infants with these defects using a larg...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.05.006
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Maternal pre-pregnancy overweight is known to program offspring for adverse health outcomes later in life. AIMS:To investigate how growth patterns of weight, height and BMI from birth to 7years differ according to maternal pre-pregnancy weight (normal weight, overweight and obesity), with specific attention...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2017.06.002
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-four term infants with disproportionate intrauterine growth retardation (SGA group) and 24 normally grown term infants matched for age, sex, birth rank and social class were followed from birth until 7 years of age. Both groups were free from perinatal complications and chronic diseases. The children in the SGA...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(88)90038-2
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study the seven postural responses selected by Vojta to evaluate neuromotor development were applied to 68 very low birth weight (VLBW) (greater than 1500 g) infants and to 28 healthy infants of normal birth weight (less than 2500 g). Of the 68 VLBW infants, 41 were small for gestational age and 27 appropriate...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(90)90140-e
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In planning enteral feeding in the preterm infant, decisions need to be made regarding the feeding schedule, choice of milk, and the route of administration. Feeds should be commenced within a week after birth beginning with subnutritional quantities. Preterm human milk from the infant's own mother is the milk of choi...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(99)00047-x
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There have been few research studies aimed at obtaining a better understanding of the prediction of subsequent respiratory morbidity at follow-up in infants with a previous history of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) living in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). The aim of the present study was to ident...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.10.003
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The magnitude of inflating pressure necessary for effective resuscitation was examined in 70 preterm infants. The median pressure to cause adequate chest wall expansion was 22.8 cmH2O; no infant required a peak inflating pressure greater than 30 cmH2O. No further increase in inflation pressure was used during resuscit...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(91)90045-5
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Postural control differs between infants born preterm and full term at 1-3weeks of age. It is unclear if differences persist or alter the development of early behaviors. The aim of this longitudinal study was to compare changes in postural control variability during development of head control and r...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.01.006
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nutrition has a key role in the modulation of the developing intestine in early infancy, and nutrients are able to modulate several intestinal functions including nutrient absorption, ion transport, cell growth and differentiation, motility and immunomodulation. Such modulation is exerted in part through a direct inte...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.01.008
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is concern that exposure of preterm infants to noxious insults over a prolonged period may have long term effects on their developing nervous system. AIMS:To investigate medium and long term effects of heel pricks in infants over the first year of life. STUDY DESIGN:Study 1-a longitudinal study, 2 da...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2007.09.018
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pregnancy is characterized by physiological, endocrine and metabolic adaptations creating a pseudo-diabetogenic state of progressive insulin resistance. These adaptations occur to sustain continuous fetal requirements for nutrients and oxygen. Insulin resistance develops at the level of the skeletal muscle, and matern...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.01.008
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether placental lesions are risk factors for neurologic morbidities in intrauterine growth restricted (IUGR) infants, we compared the incidence of cranial ultrasound (CUS) abnormalities and the number and type of placental lesions in IUGR cases and gestational age-matched appropriate for gestat...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(01)00114-1
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the risk factors for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in preterm infants from pregnancies complicated by placenta previa. Forty preterm infants born to mothers with placenta previa between January 1989 and December 1995 in a medical center were enrolled. Each of these patients was matched in ges...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(00)00121-3
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cases suggestive of non-acidemia related cerebral palsy (CP) are likely misdiagnosed as acidemia related CP because of the presence of nonreasuring fetal heart rate (FHR) patterns. AIMS:Our purpose was to compare intrapartum FHR patterns between the cases of neurological damage and the cases without disabil...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2008.10.007
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine whether maternal state and trait anxiety levels affect fetal movements or fetal heart rate (FHR) in the third trimester. SUBJECTS:Forty-one healthy pregnant nulliparous women not on medication and with a singleton pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:Maternal anxiety was assessed using the Spielberger State- Trai...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(01)00256-0
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Higher parenting stress in mothers of children born very preterm may be in part a response to poorer neurobehavioral development, reflecting realistic concerns in addition to adaptation to the trauma of preterm delivery. To our knowledge, there are few longitudinal studies of parenting stress that have addre...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.01.030
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Little is known about sex differences in human fetal heart and behaviour. PATIENTS AND METHODS:One hundred twenty-three nulliparous healthy women carrying a male (n=56) or female (n=67) fetus participated in this study. All pregnancies remained uncomplicated and delivery was uneventful. Ultrasound observa...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(03)00047-1
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Management of neonatal hydronephrosis is a clinical challenge. The natural history of hydronephrosis has shown that most resolve spontaneously; however, there are a significant number that do not. Although hydronephrosis does not always mean obstruction, it becomes the clinician's role to determine when obstruction wi...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2005.11.004
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Many preterm children show difficulties in attention at (pre)school age. The development of attention capacities of preterm and term toddlers was compared using a longitudinal and multi-method approach at 12, 18 and 24months. METHOD:Attention was measured for 123 preterm (32-36weeks gestation) and 101 term b...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2015.08.015
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine outcome of children born with isolated gastroschisis (no extra-gastrointestinal congenital abnormalities). STUDY DESIGN:International cohort study and meta-analysis. PRIMARY OUTCOME:time to full enteral feeding (TFEF); secondary outcomes: Duration of mechanical ventilation, length of stay (LOS)...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.10.002
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
