Influence of birthweight on childhood balance: Evidence from two British birth cohorts.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Birthweight is an important predictor of various fundamental aspects of childhood health and development. AIM:To examine the impact of birthweight on childhood balance performance classification and verify if this is replicable and consistent in different populations. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective birth cohort study. SUBJECTS:To describe heterogeneity in balance skills, latent class analyses were conducted separately with data from the 1958 National Child Development Study - NCDS (n = 12,778), and the 1970 British Cohort Study - BCS (n = 12,115). OUTCOME MEASURES:Four balance tasks for NCDS and five balance tasks for BCS. RESULTS:Birthweight was assessed as a predictor of balance skills. In both cohorts, two latent classes (good and poor balance skills) were identified. In both cohorts, higher birthweight was associated with a higher likelihood of having good balance skills. Boys were less likely to have good balance compared to girls. CONCLUSIONS:The results establish the reproducibility and consistency of the effect of birthweight on balance skills and point to early intervention for individuals with lower birthweight to mitigate the impact of motor impairment.

journal_name

Early Hum Dev

journal_title

Early human development

authors

Okuda PMM,Swardfager W,Ploubidis GB,Pangelinan M,Cogo-Moreira H

doi

10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.01.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-01 00:00:00

pages

116-120

eissn

0378-3782

issn

1872-6232

pii

S0378-3782(17)30448-6

journal_volume

130

pub_type

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