The effect of lactational mastitis on the macronutrient content of breast milk.

abstract：:Intra-uterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a severe and quite common problem in obstetrics. A condition of placental dysfunction can lead to a cardiovascular adaptation in the fetus characterized by a redistribution of cardiac output to maintain oxygen supply to the heart, adrenal glands and brain - the so-called brai...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Bozzetti V,Tagliabue PE,Visser GH,van Bel F,Gazzolo D

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent evidence suggests that cord insertion type of one twin correlates with chorionic plate vascularization of the monochorionic co-twin. Specifically, for twins with paracentral cords, chorionic plate vascularization is significantly greater when the co-twin has a velamentous, rather than paracentral cord...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Chu S,Mao Q,Shapiro S,Luks SL,De Paepe ME

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic Resonance Imaging is becoming more widely available and increasingly important for imaging the neonatal brain. In newborn infants it poses challenges regarding patient preparation, safety, optimal timing, and sequence optimization. These issues are addressed in this paper and indications for performing neonat...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： van Wezel-Meijler G,Leijser LM,de Bruïne FT,Steggerda SJ,van der Grond J,Walther FJ

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing evidence that sleep plays a major role in the development of neural pathways in the neonatal brain. Several studies have suggested evidence-based approaches to improve sleep for infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU); however, in many neonatal centers very few of these strategi...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： van den Hoogen A,Teunis CJ,Shellhaas RA,Pillen S,Benders M,Dudink J

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Extremely low birth weight (ELBW; <1kg) adolescents are at risk for special health care needs (SHCN) and poor math achievement compared to normal birth weight (NBW) peers. SHCN are associated with poor academic achievement among NBW children. We hypothesize that SHCN explain the effect of ELBW on math achiev...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Litt JS,Minich N,Taylor HG,Hack M

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Improvements in perinatal and neonatal management have not only led to a higher survival rate of very low birth weight infants (VLBW; < or = 1,500 g or < 32 weeks gestational age), but also to a better outcome of these children. However the percentage of VLBW children who need special education because of later school...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Liebhardt G,Sontheimer D,Linderkamp O

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior studies have shown that children with congenital hearing loss have increased rates of behavior disorders. Child hearing loss has also been reported to be associated with increased maternal stress. Little is known about the behavior or the predictors of behavioral outcomes of children with hearing loss ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Topol D,Girard N,St Pierre L,Tucker R,Vohr B

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is associated with altered lung development in human and rat. The transcription factor PPARγ, is thought to contribute to lung development. PPARγ is activated by docosahexanoic acid (DHA). One contribution of PPARγ to lung development may be its direct regulation of chromatin mod...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Joss-Moore LA,Wang Y,Baack ML,Yao J,Norris AW,Yu X,Callaway CW,McKnight RA,Albertine KH,Lane RH

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum albumin levels decrease during pregnancy while the concentration of most other maternal serum proteins of hepatic origin remain stable or increase. In a study of 289 women, most maternal characteristics such as race, age, smoking, a history of previous low birth-weight, infant sex and gestational age at delivery...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Maher JE,Goldenberg RL,Tamura T,Cliver SP,Hoffman HJ,Davis RO,Boots L

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies describe in detail the pregnancy and early development of infants with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS). However, variations at these early stages may partially account for differences in the later phenotype. A recent paper described an abnormally high number of problems in pregnancy and early infancy...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Whittington JE,Butler JV,Holland AJ

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess patterns of nutritive sucking in very preterm infants ≤32 weeks of gestation. STUDY DESIGN:Very preterm infants who attained independent oral feeding were prospectively assessed with an instrumented feeding bottle that measures nutritive sucking. The primary outcome measure was nutritive sucking pe...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Salas AA,Meads C,Ganus S,Bhatia A,Taylor C,Chandler-Laney P,Imtiaz MH,Sazonov E

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty appropriate (mean +/- S.D., gestational age (AGA): 29.9 +/- 1.5 weeks) and 15 small (GA: 34.6 +/- 2.4 weeks) for gestational age (SGA) very low birth weight infants fed banked mature human milk were studied until term for anthropometric parameters: midarm (MAC), chest (CC), head (HC) circumferences, triceps (TS...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Excler JL,Lasne Y,Sann L,Picard J

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal ventricular outflow tract obstruction (OTO) is congenital heart disease with significant potential for progression before birth as a consequence of the unique nature of the fetal circulation. The pattern of evolution depends upon the timing of development, severity of obstruction and the influence of the OTO on ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Yamamoto Y,Hornberger LK

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The parental bond is characterized by the perception of care and protection received by parental figures throughout human development. During the gestational period, the intensity in which the woman manifests behaviors and feelings for the fetus was denominated maternal-fetal attachment (MFA). In this perspe...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： da Rosa KM,Scholl CC,Ferreira LA,Trettim JP,da Cunha GK,Rubin BB,Martins RDL,Motta JVDS,Fogaça TB,Ghisleni G,Pinheiro KAT,Pinheiro RT,Quevedo LA,de Matos MB

更新日期：2021-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the widely acknowledged inverse relationship between birth weight and blood pressure, a raised blood pressure in the offspring of smoking mothers as compared to those whose mothers did not smoke, would be anticipated by virtue of the reduction in birth weight associated with smoking during pregnancy. The objecti...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Blake KV,Gurrin LC,Evans SF,Beilin LJ,Landau LI,Stanley FJ,Newnham JP

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The osmotic fragility of red blood cells reflects their membrane ability to maintain structural integrity. The osmolality at which the cells lyse is related to their shape, deformability, surface area/volume ratio and intrinsic membrane properties. In cord blood, there may be differences between premature an...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Bautista ML,Altaf W,Lall R,Wapnir RA

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is often associated with visual impairment and multiple developmental disabilities. AIMS:As most of the previous studies include infants with brain lesions, that can determine visual impairment per se, a cohort of low neurological risk preterm infants without ROP and with va...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Ricci D,Lucibello S,Orazi L,Gallini F,Staccioli S,Serrao F,Olivieri G,Quintiliani M,Sivo S,Rossi V,Leone D,Ferrantini G,Romeo DM,Frezza S,Amorelli GM,Molle F,Vento G,Lepore D,Mercuri E

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Physical and emotional parent-infant closeness activate important neurobiological mechanisms involved in parenting. In a neonatal care context, most research focuses on physical (parental presence, skin-to-skin contact) aspects; insights into emotional closeness can be masked by findings that overemphasise t...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Thomson G,Flacking R,George K,Feeley N,Haslund-Thomsen H,De Coen K,Schmied V,Provenzi L,Rowe J

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastroschisis and omphalocele are the most common anterior abdominal wall defects affecting infants. There are few large cohort studies describing the frequency of associated anomalies in infants with these 2 conditions. We describe associated anomalies and outcomes in infants with these defects using a larg...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Corey KM,Hornik CP,Laughon MM,McHutchison K,Clark RH,Smith PB

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The modern successes of reproductive medicine are based on the achievements in the fields of artificial fertilization and cryobiology over the last 50years. Cryopreservation of oocytes makes it possible to preserve their reproductive potential after surgical interventions, treatment of cancer, for delayed pregnancy an...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Yurchuk T,Petrushko M,Fuller B

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The kidney is one organ which presents distinct morphology depending on GA; the classic references for kidney measurements were established several years ago and it is not certain if they are still accurate. AIM:To evaluate the renal maturity using a computer-assisted morphometry in autopsied fetuses within...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： dos Santos AM,Fonseca Ferraz ML,Pinto Rodriguez ML,Dos Reis MA,Miranda Corrêa RR,de Paula Antunes Teixeira V,da Cunha Castro EC

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Children born preterm are at risk for developing reading difficulties and for decrements in other cognitive skills compared to children born at term. AIMS:To assess how domains of function, often negatively impacted by preterm birth, predict reading development in children born preterm and at term. STUDY D...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Borchers LR,Bruckert L,Travis KE,Dodson CK,Loe IM,Marchman VA,Feldman HM

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis, acute management and follow-up of neonates with haemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) still represents a significant area of activity for maternity/neonatal services. ABO incompatability is now the single largest cause of HDN in the western world. However, with increasing knowledge at the molecular le...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Roberts IA

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress due to earthquakes and other natural catastrophic events may result in a decline in the male to female ratio of newborn infants. One reason may be an increased death of male fetuses 3-5 months earlier. Another reason may relate to reduced conception of males and/or early male embryo demise 8-10 months earlier. ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Fukuda M,Fukuda K,Mason S,Shimizu T,Andersen CY

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) were measured in amniotic fluid, extraembryonic coelomic fluid and maternal serum from 23 women with apparently normal first trimester pregnancies prior to termination. The levels of IGF-1 and IGFBP-1 were significantly hig...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Wathen NC,Wang HS,Cass PL,Campbell DJ,Chard T

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effects of single and repeated courses of antenatal corticosteroids on brain growth in very preterm babies. DESIGN:Retrospective study of 110 very preterm babies delivered at a single University Teaching Hospital between 1992 and 1999 who had a full necropsy including detailed examination...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Murphy DJ

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prevention of extra-uterine growth retardation is of extreme importance, as the achievement of adequate growth has been associated with a favorable neurodevelopmental outcome through childhood. In addition, as disturbances in growth that take place early in life may affect adult health, a full understanding of the gro...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Giannì ML,Roggero P,Garbarino F,Bracco B,Fumagalli M,Agosti M,Mosca F

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-one British newborn infants and 51 Japanese newborn infants were compared using Prechtl's neonatal neurological examination and Brazelton's neonatal behavioural assessment scale on the 5th day after birth. Statistically significant differences were found between the two groups. British infants were more responsi...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Eishima K

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:During the previous two decades smoking among pregnant women in the developed world declined by about 60-75%. Nevertheless, prenatal smoking remains a common habit and accounts for a significant proportion of fetal morbidity and mortality through both a direct (fetal) and an indirect (placental) effect. The ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Salihu HM,Wilson RE

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing public awareness of the prone sleeping position, maternal smoking and overheating as potentially avoidable risk factors for the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) has been accompanied by a dramatic reduction in mortality. The results of two population based studies of SIDS in Avon are compared; the first o...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Wigfield R,Gilbert R,Fleming PJ

更新日期：1994-09-15 00:00:00