Abstract:
:Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is associated with altered lung development in human and rat. The transcription factor PPARγ, is thought to contribute to lung development. PPARγ is activated by docosahexanoic acid (DHA). One contribution of PPARγ to lung development may be its direct regulation of chromatin modifying enzymes, such as Setd8. In this study, we hypothesized that IUGR would result in a gender-specific reduction in PPARγ, Setd8 and associated H4K20Me levels in the neonatal rat lung. Because DHA activates PPARγ, we also hypothesized that maternal DHA supplementation would normalize PPARγ, Setd8, and H4K20Me levels in the IUGR rat lung. We found that IUGR decreased PPARγ levels, with an associated decrease in Setd8 levels in both male and female rat lungs. Levels of the Setd8-dependent histone modification, H4K20Me, were reduced on the PPARγ gene in both males and females while whole lung H4K20Me was only reduced in male lung. Maternal DHA supplementation ameliorated these effects in offspring. We conclude that IUGR decreases lung PPARγ, Setd8 and PPARγ H4K20Me independent of gender, while decreasing whole lung H4K20Me in males only. These outcomes are offset by maternal DHA. We speculate that maintenance of the epigenetic milieu may be one role of PPARγ in the lung and suggests a novel benefit of maternal DHA supplementation in IUGR.
journal_name
Early Hum Devjournal_title
Early human developmentauthors
Joss-Moore LA,Wang Y,Baack ML,Yao J,Norris AW,Yu X,Callaway CW,McKnight RA,Albertine KH,Lane RHdoi
10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.08.026subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-12-01 00:00:00pages
785-91issue
12eissn
0378-3782issn
1872-6232pii
S0378-3782(10)00234-3journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Maternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with a reduction in birth size but very few studies have collated changes in neonatal anthropometry. Our aims were both to assess body composition differences by anthropometry between new-borns from smoking mothers and those from non-smoking mothers, and to show...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.07.015
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nearly 10% of premature infants are born very preterm at 32weeks gestational age or less in the United States. Up to 35% of these very preterm survivors are at risk for cognitive and behavioral deficits. Yet accurate diagnosis of such deficits cannot be made until early childhood. Resting-state fMRI provides noninvasi...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.06.002
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the widely acknowledged inverse relationship between birth weight and blood pressure, a raised blood pressure in the offspring of smoking mothers as compared to those whose mothers did not smoke, would be anticipated by virtue of the reduction in birth weight associated with smoking during pregnancy. The objecti...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-3782(99)00064-x
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether patterns of growth trajectory during infancy are associated with intelligence quotient (IQ) scores at 4 years of age in children born small-for-gestational age (SGA). METHODS:Children in the Collaborative Perinatal Project born SGA were eligible for analysis. The primary outcome was the Sta...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2015.06.002
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Turner syndrome (TS) patients have an increased risk of weight gain and metabolic syndrome. To date, it is unknown what factors are involved in this metabolic process, even though it is recognized that TS patients are frequently born small-for-gestational age. The aim of this study was to evaluate th...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.07.014
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The idea of an artificial neural network is introduced in a historical context, and the essential aspect of it, viz., the modifiable synapse, is compared to the aspect of plasticity in the natural nervous system. Based on such an artificial neural network, a model is presented for the way in which (the path along whic...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(93)90045-v
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(77)90019-6
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) is a glycoprotein produced by immature Sertoli cells and responsible for the regression of müllerian ducts in male fetuses. The ontogeny of the hormone in early human development was investigated. While no detectable AMH could be found in female fetal serum, in males, the mean +/- S.E.M. A...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(93)90204-8
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children born preterm are at risk of visuospatial attention orienting and processing dysfunctions, which can be quantified early in life using visually-guided eye movement responses. AIMS:To identify the prevalence and perinatal risk factors for visuospatial attention orienting and processing dysfunctions i...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.01.015
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(77)90028-7
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105243
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1% of monozygotic twin pregnancies, one fetus is without a heart; blood circulation is maintained by an accompanying "pump" twin. Such an acardiac condition is usually diagnosed on the basis of further malformations visible by ultrasonography. We describe a monoamniotic twin pregnancy with early growth reduction in...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-3782(98)00011-5
更新日期:1998-08-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(92)90132-z
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether proportionate or disproportionate foetal smallness at 17 to 19 weeks of gestation in low-risk pregnancies was associated with size, body constitution, and adverse outcome at birth. METHODS:We included ultrasound measurements at 17-19 weeks of gestation in 7285 uncomplicated pregnancies w...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.01.010
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.02.010
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(89)90099-6
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The requirement of essential fatty acids (EFA) for the development of the brain is well documented. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the early neurological development at term and 44 weeks gestational age in preterm infants in relation to EFA concentrations in breast milk and in infants' and mothers' plasma phospho...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.05.017
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The early progress of myelination was studied, by means of myelin basic protein (MBP) immunohistochemistry and luxol-fast-blue (LFB) staining, in the spinal cord, spinal nerve roots and brainstem of 66 fetuses and neonates. The degree of myelination was classified from 1 (slight) to 4 (mature). MBP immunoreactivity ex...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(94)01608-r
更新日期:1995-03-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105284
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipids have physical, chemical, and physiological properties that make them important factors in human nutrition. They form a group of compounds of varied chemical nature that have the common property of being soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. This basic property affects their digestion, absorption, ...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0378-3782(01)00211-0
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis, acute management and follow-up of neonates with haemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) still represents a significant area of activity for maternity/neonatal services. ABO incompatability is now the single largest cause of HDN in the western world. However, with increasing knowledge at the molecular le...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2008.06.005
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(85)90100-8
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.11.006
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antenatal depression is associated with adverse social-emotional and behavioural outcomes during childhood but there has been little investigation of the impact on infant neurodevelopment during the first postnatal year. AIMS:The aim of this study was to assess the impact of depression during pregnancy on i...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.05.021
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.12.001
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previously, we reported that regular maternal aerobic exercise during pregnancy was associated with lower fetal heart rate (HR) and higher heart rate variability (HRV) at 36weeks gestation. We now report the effect of maternal exercise on infant HR and HRV in subjects who remained active in the study at the ...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.11.001
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between maternal menstrual history and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) births is examined in a population-based birth cohort of 5291 mothers with singleton births and 28 completed gestational weeks in Qingdao, China, in 1992. Multivariate analyses suggest that the length of the menstrual cycle and age...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-3782(97)00031-5
更新日期:1997-10-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fluconazole prophylaxis has demonstrated efficacy in single and multicenter randomized controlled trials without side effects or emergence of resistance. Additional evidence based on incidence of invasive Candida infections, multicenter data, resistance, and safety is desired. METHODS:We conducted a case-co...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/S0378-3782(14)70026-X
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:While the role of antiepileptic drug (AED) therapy in teratogenesis has widely been investigated, there are few prospective studies on later postnatal development in offspring of epileptic women in utero exposed. The aim of this study was a prospective investigation of the psychomotor development in a select...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-3782(03)00083-5
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies report increased minor neurodevelopment dysfunctions in children born very low birth weight (VLBW). Usefulness of preventive early intervention programs to improve neurodevelopment outcome of VLBW infants is still under investigation. AIMS:To evaluate the effects of an early post-discharge d...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.01.011
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00