Effect of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) on water homeostasis of the neonate.

abstract：:We studied the ontogeny and temporal organization of non-nutritive sucking during active sleep in 6 healthy preterm infants (mean birthweight 1.1 kg (range 0.8-1.3 kg) gestational age 28.6 weeks (range 26-30 w] from 30 to 35 weeks of post-menstrual (PM) age. Recognizable rhythmical sucking bursts were recorded at 28 w...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Hack M,Estabrook MM,Robertson SS

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between blood glucose and body physique of 233 (42 hypo-and 191 normologycemic) intrauterine growth-retarded neonates was analyzed using different body measurements and indices of body proportions. Classification by combination of weight and length deficit for fetal age revealed that the disproportion...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Járai I,Mestyán J,Schultz K,Lázár A,Halász M,Krassy I

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ninety five placentae from normal term and 'normal' preterm pregnancies have been analysed by morphometry. The growth of the whole placenta, of the microscopic placental constituents and of the villous surface area has been measured in placentae from uncomplicated pregnancies from 10 weeks of gestation to term to prov...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Boyd PA

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-one British newborn infants and 51 Japanese newborn infants were compared using Prechtl's neonatal neurological examination and Brazelton's neonatal behavioural assessment scale on the 5th day after birth. Statistically significant differences were found between the two groups. British infants were more responsi...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Eishima K

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A comparison has been made of protein accretion and growth in premature infants fed banked drip breast milk (BBM) or a preterm formula (PF). Protein accretion was calculated from the difference between dietary nitrogen intake and output in urine and stools, measured in a nutrient balance study. As expected, only the i...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Roberts SB,Lucas A

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a lack of standardized echocardiographic parameters to quantify ventricular function in newborn infants. Long-axis systolic ventricular shortening is a useful parameter of global ventricular function. AIMS:Serial assessment of long-axis systolic atrioventricular annulus excursion in premature infan...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Eriksen BH,Nestaas E,Hole T,Liestøl K,Støylen A,Fugelseth D

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lenticulostriate vasculopathy (LSV) is a diagnosis dependent on neonatal cranial ultrasound (US). The diagnosis of LSV requires the presence of linear or branching echogenicities in the area of the basal ganglia and/or thalamus on gray scale cranial US. Although the diagnosis of LSV is dependent on cranial US, there a...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Koral K,Sisman J,Pritchard M,Rosenfeld CR

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is convincing evidence that breast-feeding is protective against gastro-enteritis and diarrhoea, but for other infections the situation is less clear cut. There is evidence that breast-fed infants are at increased risk of one infection (infant botulism). They are probably not significantly protected from upper r...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Golding J,Emmett PM,Rogers IS

更新日期：1997-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preterm infants have a higher risk of language delay throughout childhood. The ability to integrate audiovisual speech information is associated with language acquisition in term infants; however, the relation is still unclear in preterm infant. AIM AND METHODS:This study longitudinally investigated visual ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Imafuku M,Kawai M,Niwa F,Shinya Y,Myowa M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In previous studies, lower IQ scores and educational difficulties of preterm children were correlated with the reduced size of several brain areas, including the cerebellum and the hippocampus. The most plausible reason for reduction would be the reduced cell formation following premature birth. However, no ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Abrahám H,Tornóczky T,Kosztolányi G,Seress L

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fetus with signs of hydrops is at high risk of intrauterine death. The pathophysiology of hydrops fetalis is still unclear. We found decreased concentrations of cyclic guanosine monophosphate in fetal plasma of alloimmunized pregnancies complicated by hydrops fetalis, which might suggest reduced nitric oxide product...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： De Groot CJ,Oepkes D,Egberts J,Kanhai HH

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Visual cognitive functions of preverbal infants are evaluated by means of a behavioral assessment. Parents or primary caregivers may be appropriate to certify the acquisition of certain abilities. AIMS:To develop the PreViAs (Preverbal Visual Assessment) questionnaire to assess visual behavior of infants un...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Pueyo V,García-Ormaechea I,González I,Ferrer C,de la Mata G,Duplá M,Orós P,Andres E

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about thrombopoietin (Tpo) production in human fetuses and neonates. As a step toward determining whether Tpo is relevant to platelet production in the fetus and neonate, we hypothesized that: (1) like other cytokines, Tpo is present in the cord blood in higher concentrations than in adult plasma; (2) ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Sola MC,Juul SE,Meng YG,Garg S,Sims P,Calhoun DA,Dame JB,Christensen D

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the risk factors for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in preterm infants from pregnancies complicated by placenta previa. Forty preterm infants born to mothers with placenta previa between January 1989 and December 1995 in a medical center were enrolled. Each of these patients was matched in ges...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Lin C,Wang S,Hsu Y,Lin Y,Yeh T,Chang F

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ROP remains a major cause of childhood blindness worldwide. The smallest, sickest infants develop the most severe forms of zone 1 ROP. Such eyes may not be successfully treated by near confluent laser to the avascular retina (current standard of care). With an understanding of ROP pathogenesis, vascular endothelial gr...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Mintz-Hittner HA

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Urinary epidermal growth factor (EGF) excretion was studied serially in 36 newborn infants, from 26 to 40 weeks gestation, from birth to three months of age. All infants excreted EGF from birth. Excretion was significantly higher in term infants than in preterm infants at birth; in term infants excretion rose steadily...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Evans NJ,Rutter N,Gregory H

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Maternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with a reduction in birth size but very few studies have collated changes in neonatal anthropometry. Our aims were both to assess body composition differences by anthropometry between new-borns from smoking mothers and those from non-smoking mothers, and to show...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Samper MP,Jiménez-Muro A,Nerín I,Marqueta A,Ventura P,Rodríguez G

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies on motor performance and its early markers are rare in China, especially in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. OBJECTIVE:Apart from the assessment of the inter-scorer agreement, we aimed to analyze to what extent the motor repertoire at 10 to 18weeks postterm was related to neonatal complications...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Zang FF,Yang H,Han Q,Cao JY,Tomantschger I,Krieber M,Shi W,Luo DD,Zhu M,Einspieler C

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although official guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) exist in Germany the practice in tertiary care neonatology centres differs considerably. There is no consensus about the appropriate level of oxygen saturation for infants at risk for BPD or infants with established BPD. Targe...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Thomas W,Speer CP

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between maternal menstrual history and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) births is examined in a population-based birth cohort of 5291 mothers with singleton births and 28 completed gestational weeks in Qingdao, China, in 1992. Multivariate analyses suggest that the length of the menstrual cycle and age...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Xu B,Järvelin MR,Xu X,Wang Z,Qin H,Rimpelä A

更新日期：1997-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-five pregnant Rhesus isoimmunized women were subjected to fetal blood sampling or fetal blood transfusion on 135 occasions. Glucose and C-peptide concentrations were measured in fetal blood, in addition to the routine investigations for complete blood count, blood gases and lactate concentration, in order to inv...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Stangenberg M,Sasidharan P

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular tumours (haemangiomas and malformations) are common tumours of infancy and childhood. They represent a group of mostly benign conditions, which present early, can grow rapidly and be symptomatic or disfiguring. There are various management options, with different cosmetic and functional outcomes. Haemangiomas...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： McHoney M

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reported energy content of infant formulas will vary, depending upon the method used to calculate or measure the caloric value. Manufacturers' specifications regarding the energy content of milk formulas reflects the 'metabolizable' energy. i.e., the amount of energy which is digested and absorbed by the infant. H...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Lemons JA,Moorehead H,Jansen RD,Schreiner RL

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a fetal condition characterized by growth-rate reduction. Afflicted fetuses tend to display abnormalities in heart rate. OBJECTIVE:To study the differences in the heart-rate variability of low-risk fetuses and IUGR fetuses during different behavioral states. METHOD...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Sriram B,Mencer MA,McKelvey S,Siegel ER,Vairavan S,Wilson JD,Preissl H,Eswaran H,Govindan RB

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The 2D:4D digit ratio is sexually-dimorphic, probably due to testosterone action through the perinatal period. We characterize the 2D:4D ratio in newborn (NB) infants, in between the pre- and postnatal surges of testosterone, and relate it to the mother's 2D:4D and to testosterone levels in the amniotic fl...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Ventura T,Gomes MC,Pita A,Neto MT,Taylor A

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourteen infants of 2 months or 6 months of age were video-recorded during polysomnography. Four were normal infants, five had a history of ALTE (apparent life threatening event) and five had repeated and prolonged apnoea during sleep. Two ALTE infants have been recorded at 2 months as well as at 6 months of age. Move...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Einspieler C,Prechtl HF,van Eykern L,de Roos B

更新日期：1994-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Dramatic improvements have occurred in the overall health of our children driven by rigorous research translated into clinical practice. However, all is not well for too many, not only for their health but for other outcomes of their lives. These outcomes reflect poorly on how professional groups in child life and hea...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Kt AA

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As major sport events have been cancelled and postponed in response to COVID-19, the necessity to protect and provide a holistic approach to the professional athlete has never been greater. To do so one must understand the negative consequences for athletes in relation to the cancellation and postponement of such even...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Scerri M,Grech V

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:198 infants were followed up from birth until 4 1/2-5 years to observe the development of eczema and asthma and its relation to infant feeding. Findings here refer only to eczema. Comparison between those initially breastfed, regardless of duration, and those fed on cows milk preparations showed little difference in t...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Pratt HF

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:805 normal-for-age human embryos and fetuses were used to study early prenatal fat development. The investigation included observations on stages of fat morphogenesis at the light microscopic level and computerized image analyses of fat lobule size and number. The buccal fat pad was selected as a model system for the ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Poissonnet CM,Burdi AR,Bookstein FL

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00