Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in newborn infants: practical aspects.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Practically all reference curves for Doppler blood flow variables in pregnancy end at 40 weeks. OBJECTIVE:To study fetal and uteroplacental circulatory changes in pregnancies proceeding beyond 43 weeks. STUDY DESIGN:Longitudinal comparisons from 42 to 43 weeks and comparisons with controls at term. MATERI...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Olofsson P,Saldeen P,Marsál K

更新日期：1996-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To determine whether maternal state and trait anxiety levels affect fetal movements or fetal heart rate (FHR) in the third trimester. SUBJECTS:Forty-one healthy pregnant nulliparous women not on medication and with a singleton pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:Maternal anxiety was assessed using the Spielberger State- Trai...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Sjöström K,Valentin L,Thelin T,Marsál K

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies on motor performance and its early markers are rare in China, especially in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. OBJECTIVE:Apart from the assessment of the inter-scorer agreement, we aimed to analyze to what extent the motor repertoire at 10 to 18weeks postterm was related to neonatal complications...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Zang FF,Yang H,Han Q,Cao JY,Tomantschger I,Krieber M,Shi W,Luo DD,Zhu M,Einspieler C

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In the general framework of relating birthing events to later mental development, this study addresses the hypothesis that uneventful non-vertex delivery is associated with higher intelligence than uneventful vertex delivery. STUDY DESIGN:In the course of a developmental obstetrical survey, data was gathered...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Roemer FJ,Rowland DY

更新日期：1994-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:It is becoming increasingly apparent that pyridoxine responsive homocystinuria patients are being missed by newborn screening programs. The possibility that screening for homocystine, rather than the methionine, might be more effective was investigated by comparing homocystine and methionine levels of non-responsive p...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Snyderman SE,Sansaricq C

更新日期：1997-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Case-control studies are frequently performed in prenatal and perinatal epidemiology. For data collection, these studies often rely on self-administered questionnaires or personal interviews. Although of importance, validation of these measurement instruments received little attention in epidemiologic research so far....

journal_title：Early human development

authors： van Gelder MM,Roeleveld N

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It remains unclear whether performing amniocentesis to detect intra-amniotic infection is useful for improving neonatal outcomes. AIMS:To determine the efficacy of amniocentesis on the neonatal outcomes in women exhibiting threatened preterm labor and intact membranes. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cohort stu...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Maki Y,Furukawa S,Kodama Y,Sameshima H,Ikenoue T

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:1. To determine the survival and morbidity of infants at discharge with a birthweight of less than 1500 g in the geographically defined population of East Anglia. 2. To demonstrate a cost-effective method of regional data collection. 3. To determine whether there were any changes in the demand for neonatal care. ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Dorling J,D'Amore A,Salt A,Seward A,Kaptoge S,Halliday S,Ahluwalia J

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The world's literature has been scoured to obtain data on 492 examples of the fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) in the Northern Hemisphere. The seasonally pattern of FAS birth prevalence rates is compared with the seasonality pattern of ethanol intakes to estimate the time-lag between them and hence the timing of ethanol d...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Renwick JH,Asker RL

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several studies report increased minor neurodevelopment dysfunctions in children born very low birth weight (VLBW). Usefulness of preventive early intervention programs to improve neurodevelopment outcome of VLBW infants is still under investigation. AIMS:To evaluate the effects of an early post-discharge d...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Gianní ML,Picciolini O,Ravasi M,Gardon L,Vegni C,Fumagalli M,Mosca F

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Corrected age is typically applied when assessing the development of children born <32 weeks of gestation. There is no consensus as to whether corrected age should be applied when assessing children born late/moderately preterm (LMPT; 32-36 weeks of gestation). AIMS:This study explored the impact of correct...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Parekh SA,Boyle EM,Guy A,Blaggan S,Manktelow BN,Wolke D,Johnson S

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:To investigate whether neonates with prenatally detected congenital heart defects (CHD) demonstrate cerebral abnormalities on early preoperative cranial ultrasound (CUS), compared to healthy neonates, and to measure brain structures to assess brain growth and development in both groups. STUDY DESIGN...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Jansen FAR,Haak MC,van Wesemael MS,Ten Harkel ADJD,van Lith JMM,Blom NA,Steggerda SJ

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have described an association between very preterm birth and behavioral and psychiatric outcomes in childhood and adolescence. The exact mechanisms underlying this association are unknown, but impaired neurodevelopment has been proposed as a possible etiological factor. Existing research suggests a sel...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Nosarti C

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nurses worldwide have striven to establish nursing as a profession, autonomous but complementary to the medical profession. Literature as far back as the Renaissance demonstrates an overall derogatory attitude toward the nurse's role. The modern notion of the nurse working side by side the medical practitioner continu...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Scerri M,Grech V

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Routine oropharyngeal suctioning in term vigorous neonates immediately after birth is a questionable practice. Current recommendations favor suctioning only in the presence of considerable obstruction due to secretions, blood or other matter. We aimed to analyze the influence of oropharyngeal suctioning on c...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Pocivalnik M,Urlesberger B,Ziehenberger E,Binder C,Schwaberger B,Schmölzer GM,Avian A,Pichler G

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potential use of a piglet as a model for investigation of brain blood flow was evaluated by assessing the presence of autoregulation in 11 spontaneously breathing newborn piglets. Blood pressure was altered by phlebotomy. When the mean arterial blood pressure was greater than 50 mm Hg, no significant change in bra...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Laptook A,Stonestreet BS,Oh W

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early iron supplementation in women with sufficient reserves could provoke iron excess resulting in haemoconcentration and low infant birth weight (IBW). AIM:To clarify the influence of early iron supplementation on maternal iron status and the IBW, taking into account pre-pregnancy iron deposits. STUDY DE...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Aranda N,Ribot B,Garcia E,Viteri FE,Arija V

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eleven healthy fetuses between 36 and 39 weeks of gestation were studied during the active sleep state to examine effects of a 5-s vibratory acoustic stimulus on the baseline fetal heart rate and flow velocity waveform in the fetal internal carotid artery. There was an immediate marked rise in baseline fetal heart rat...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Wladimiroff JW,Cheung K

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Parent perception of child vulnerability (PPCV) and parent overprotection (POP) are believed to have serious implications for age appropriate cognitive and psychosocial development in very low birth weight preterm children. AIM:With recent concerns about suboptimal developmental outcomes in late-preterm chi...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Samra HA,McGrath JM,Wey H

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is common in extremely premature infants and associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Medical management of PDA uses either indomethacin or ibuprofen. Despite numerous studies, uncertainty exists as to which drug is safer or more effective; we sought to fill this know...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Gulack BC,Laughon MM,Clark RH,Sankar MN,Hornik CP,Smith PB

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a prospective clinical study from an unselected, area-based population, the influence on birthweight for gestational age of different factors was studied, with special respect to 15 risk factors for intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) recognizable in early pregnancy. In the multiple regression analyses performed...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Cnattingius S,Axelsson O,Eklund G,Lindmark G,Meirik O

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the scholarly environment, research findings are disseminated as journal papers which support/dispute extant knowledge or add further to what is already known. The entire manuscript needs to be cited (in-text) and referenced (at the end of article), in order for readers to ascertain the validity of the research cla...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Cuschieri S,Grech V,Calleja N

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Maternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with short-term and also long-term harmful effects on offspring. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to evaluate the associations of maternal smoking during pregnancy with offspring bone health at 18years old, and the role of birth weight and contemporaneous he...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Martínez-Mesa J,Menezes AM,Howe LD,Wehrmeister FC,Muniz LC,González-Chica DA,Assunção MC,Gonçalves H,Barros FC

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the managment of 2 sets of pre-term quadruplets born to 2 women pregnant concurrently following the induction of ovulation with gonadotrophin. Careful antenatal planning was necessary to provide for each of the 8 pre-term infants a standard of neonatal medical and nursing care comparable to that normally a...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Salisbury DM,Jones RW,Townshend P,Baum JD

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nutrition has a key role in the modulation of the developing intestine in early infancy, and nutrients are able to modulate several intestinal functions including nutrient absorption, ion transport, cell growth and differentiation, motility and immunomodulation. Such modulation is exerted in part through a direct inte...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Buccigrossi V,Giannattasio A,Armellino C,Lo Vecchio A,Caiazzo MA,Guarino A

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between the traction forces used in 53 clinically indicated vacuum extractions and the incidence and degree of retinal hemorrhages observed in the neonates within 24 hours after birth was examined. A Vacuum Extractor Recorder (Type SF 30, Knick), was used to measure the traction force necessary for de...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Svenningsen L,Eidal K

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-one British newborn infants and 51 Japanese newborn infants were compared using Prechtl's neonatal neurological examination and Brazelton's neonatal behavioural assessment scale on the 5th day after birth. Statistically significant differences were found between the two groups. British infants were more responsi...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Eishima K

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evaluation of cerebellar morphology and measurement of its biometric parameters such as cerebellar vermis height and transverse cerebellar diameter may assist the neonatologist in monitoring cerebellar growth and development and detect abnormalities resulting from malformations, hemorrhage or ischemic infarc...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Imamoglu EY,Gursoy T,Ovali F,Hayran M,Karatekin G

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood flow velocity was measured in both main stem uterine arteries by means of a transvaginally inserted Duplex scanner (240 degrees sector, pulsed Doppler) and visual vessel recognition to investigate normal and abnormal uterine perfusion. Its relationship to fetal circulation and fetal outcome was studied. Fetal ve...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Deutinger J,Rudelstorfer R,Bernaschek G

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children born preterm are at risk for later developmental disorders. The present study examined the predictive effects of neonatal, sociodemographic, and temperament characteristics on behavioral outcomes at toddlerhood, in children born preterm. The sample included 100 toddlers born preterm and with very-low-birth-we...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Guilherme Monte Cassiano R,Gaspardo CM,Cordaro Bucker Furini G,Martinez FE,Martins Linhares MB

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00