Abstract:
:Children born preterm are at risk for later developmental disorders. The present study examined the predictive effects of neonatal, sociodemographic, and temperament characteristics on behavioral outcomes at toddlerhood, in children born preterm. The sample included 100 toddlers born preterm and with very-low-birth-weight, and their mothers. Neonatal characteristics were evaluated using medical records. The mothers were interviewed using the Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire for temperament assessment, and the Child Behavior Checklist for behavioral assessment. Multiple linear regression analyses were performed. Predictors of 39% of the variability of the total behavioral problems in toddlers born prematurely were: temperament with more Negative Affectivity and less Effortful Control, lower family socioeconomic status, and younger mothers at childbirth. Temperament with more Negative Affectivity and less Effortful Control and lower family socioeconomic status were predictors of 23% of the variability of internalizing behavioral problems. Additionally, 37% of the variability of externalizing behavioral problems was explained by temperament with more Negative Affectivity and less Effortful Control, and younger mothers at childbirth. The neonatal characteristics and stressful events in the neonatal intensive care unit did not predict behavioral problems at toddlerhood. However, temperament was a consistent predictor of behavioral problems in toddlers born preterm. Preventive follow-up programs could assess dispositional traits of temperament to provide early identification of preterm infants at high-risk for behavioral problems.
journal_name
Early Hum Devjournal_title
Early human developmentauthors
Guilherme Monte Cassiano R,Gaspardo CM,Cordaro Bucker Furini G,Martinez FE,Martins Linhares MBdoi
10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.09.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-01 00:00:00pages
175-181eissn
0378-3782issn
1872-6232pii
S0378-3782(15)30176-6journal_volume
103pub_type
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journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2009.11.003
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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