Impact of neonatal risk and temperament on behavioral problems in toddlers born preterm.

Abstract:

:Children born preterm are at risk for later developmental disorders. The present study examined the predictive effects of neonatal, sociodemographic, and temperament characteristics on behavioral outcomes at toddlerhood, in children born preterm. The sample included 100 toddlers born preterm and with very-low-birth-weight, and their mothers. Neonatal characteristics were evaluated using medical records. The mothers were interviewed using the Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire for temperament assessment, and the Child Behavior Checklist for behavioral assessment. Multiple linear regression analyses were performed. Predictors of 39% of the variability of the total behavioral problems in toddlers born prematurely were: temperament with more Negative Affectivity and less Effortful Control, lower family socioeconomic status, and younger mothers at childbirth. Temperament with more Negative Affectivity and less Effortful Control and lower family socioeconomic status were predictors of 23% of the variability of internalizing behavioral problems. Additionally, 37% of the variability of externalizing behavioral problems was explained by temperament with more Negative Affectivity and less Effortful Control, and younger mothers at childbirth. The neonatal characteristics and stressful events in the neonatal intensive care unit did not predict behavioral problems at toddlerhood. However, temperament was a consistent predictor of behavioral problems in toddlers born preterm. Preventive follow-up programs could assess dispositional traits of temperament to provide early identification of preterm infants at high-risk for behavioral problems.

journal_name

Early Hum Dev

journal_title

Early human development

authors

Guilherme Monte Cassiano R,Gaspardo CM,Cordaro Bucker Furini G,Martinez FE,Martins Linhares MB

doi

10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.09.015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-12-01 00:00:00

pages

175-181

eissn

0378-3782

issn

1872-6232

pii

S0378-3782(15)30176-6

journal_volume

103

pub_type

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