Abstract:
:Cord blood thyroxine (T4) concentrations were measured in 4,068 infants from 28 wk gestation to term. Each chart was reviewed for the following factors: delivery by cesarean section, prolonged rupture of membranes, neonatal asphyxia, meconium-stained amniotic fluid, maternal diabetes mellitus and twinning. Each neonate was evaluated for the Idiopathic Respiratory Distress Syndrome, and low (SGA) or high (LGA) birthweight for gestational age. Within each gestational age group, the mean cord T4 value was similar except for a significantly lower mean cord T4 concentration for the term SGA subgroup. Thus, inclusion of the infant with a complicated neonatal course or the infant born to a high-risk mother in mass screening programs for congenital hypothyroidism using cord serum will not increase the number of false-positive T4 values.
journal_name
Early Hum Devjournal_title
Early human developmentauthors
Erenberg Adoi
10.1016/0378-3782(78)90031-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-09-01 00:00:00pages
283-9issue
3eissn
0378-3782issn
1872-6232pii
0378-3782(78)90031-2journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Preterm infants have a higher risk of language delay throughout childhood. The ability to integrate audiovisual speech information is associated with language acquisition in term infants; however, the relation is still unclear in preterm infant. AIM AND METHODS:This study longitudinally investigated visual ...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.11.001
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Standards for Research (StaR) in Child Health, founded in 2009, addresses the current scarcity of and deficiencies in pediatric clinical trials. StaR Child Health brings together leading international experts devoted to developing practical, evidence-based standards to enrich the reliability and relevance of pediatric...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.09.011
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study the seven postural responses selected by Vojta to evaluate neuromotor development were applied to 68 very low birth weight (VLBW) (greater than 1500 g) infants and to 28 healthy infants of normal birth weight (less than 2500 g). Of the 68 VLBW infants, 41 were small for gestational age and 27 appropriate...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(90)90140-e
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The interaction between the infant and the caregiver is stated to be very important in the development of a child. When there is inadequacy of interaction, several emotional and developmental problems can emerge. We aimed to investigate the socio-demographic and clinical features of children diagnos...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.09.004
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB) measurement is widely used as screening for neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia. AIMS:To prospectively validate TcB measurement using hour-specific nomogram in identifying newborn infants not at risk for severe hyperbilirubinaemia. STUDY DESIGN:prospective, observational, multicente...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.07.001
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Improved neonatal survival data have been reported following early preterm prelabour rupture of membranes (PPROM) prior to 25 weeks gestation with a prolonged latency to delivery and persistent oligohydramnios. However, data regarding long-term respiratory and neurological morbidity are lacking. AIMS:To eva...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.01.012
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bilirubin-albumin binding was quantitated (peroxidase method) before, during, and after phototherapy in 21 jaundiced infants. Binding was analyzed at two different serum dilutions (1:1.8 and 1:57) to determine whether binding competitors are present during phototherapy. No significant changes in binding were found at ...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(82)90099-8
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It remains unclear whether performing amniocentesis to detect intra-amniotic infection is useful for improving neonatal outcomes. AIMS:To determine the efficacy of amniocentesis on the neonatal outcomes in women exhibiting threatened preterm labor and intact membranes. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cohort stu...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2015.03.006
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies on motor performance and its early markers are rare in China, especially in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. OBJECTIVE:Apart from the assessment of the inter-scorer agreement, we aimed to analyze to what extent the motor repertoire at 10 to 18weeks postterm was related to neonatal complications...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.03.010
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated 20 healthy full-term newborns between the 4th and the 6th day of life in standard conditions for laterality of arm movements, before and after introduction of a target. The durations of recording were: (a) 5 min continuously before target introduction; (b) five 1-min units during target presentati...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(89)90099-6
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is concern that exposure of preterm infants to noxious insults over a prolonged period may have long term effects on their developing nervous system. AIMS:To investigate medium and long term effects of heel pricks in infants over the first year of life. STUDY DESIGN:Study 1-a longitudinal study, 2 da...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2007.09.018
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The importance of an infant's intra-oral vacuum in milk removal from the breast has been established. However, the relationship between the vacuum curve and milk transfer is not well understood. AIMS:To investigate the parameters of the infant suck cycle in relation to the volume of milk removed from the br...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.02.003
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The calculation of descriptive statistics includes the calculation of standard error and confidence interval, an inevitable component of data analysis in inferential statistics. This paper provides pointers as to how to do this in Microsoft Excel™. ...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.01.013
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety five placentae from normal term and 'normal' preterm pregnancies have been analysed by morphometry. The growth of the whole placenta, of the microscopic placental constituents and of the villous surface area has been measured in placentae from uncomplicated pregnancies from 10 weeks of gestation to term to prov...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(84)90074-4
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite its prevalence and potential maternal and neonatal implications, the literature on the thickness levels of meconium stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) and its impact on neonatal outcomes is relatively outdated and relies on relatively small sample sizes. AIMS:To study if different thickness levels of MSA...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.104953
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to animal studies myoinositol decreases surfactant phosphatidylglycerol and increases phosphatidylinositol. In the present study lung effluent phospholipids and serum myoinositol were analyzed in respiratory distress syndrome (RDS, 19 cases), in other lung disease (6 cases) and in 22 newborn with no lung dis...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(85)90055-6
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to assess minor neurological dysfunction, cognitive development, and somatic development after dexamethasone therapy in very-low-birthweight infants. Thirty-three children after dexamethasone treatment were matched to 33 children without dexamethasone treatment. Data were assessed at th...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.07.004
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between the traction forces used in 53 clinically indicated vacuum extractions and the incidence and degree of retinal hemorrhages observed in the neonates within 24 hours after birth was examined. A Vacuum Extractor Recorder (Type SF 30, Knick), was used to measure the traction force necessary for de...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(88)90107-7
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adrenocortical response to stress in neonates was assessed by estimating salivary concentrations of cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate (DHEA-S). Behavioral responses to stress were also scored clinically, according to the method of Lewis and Thomas [15]. The modulation of these ...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(96)01749-5
更新日期:1996-09-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preterm children are at risk for executive function (EF) problems, which have been linked to behavior and learning problems in full term children. In this study, we examine the relationship between EF and functional outcomes in preterm children. AIM:To evaluate (1) EF skills of 9- to 16-year-old children bo...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.07.018
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To precisely measure the events of the fetal breath cycle it is necessary to have an accurate hard copy record. Two approaches to this have been made using either M-mode or Doppler ultrasound. It was the aim of this paper to compare these methods. Hard copy records of fetal breathing movements were produced by simulta...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(89)90010-8
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the assessments before discharge from the intensive care unit, that will predict outcome most accurately, a prospective longitudinal study in a cohort of 79 high risk VLBW children was conducted from birth to 3.6 years of age. Birthweight, gestational age, obstetrical and neonatal optimality, neonatal neu...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(92)90040-n
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The benefit of anti-reflux surgery for gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR) in early infancy is uncertain. The aim of this study was to assess the value of Nissen fundoplication in a group of infants with severe GOR. METHODS:10 infants underwent Nissen fundoplication for gastro-oesophageal reflux following a failure of...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2003.09.002
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have reported an increased incidence of thyroid dysfunction in premature/low birth weight infants. The cord blood concentrations of transthyretin (TTR), a thyroid hormone binding protein, have also been found to be decreased in preterm infants. While thyroid hormone concentrations are decrea...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2008.01.001
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were measured in 20 neonates with various gestational and postnatal ages. These concentrations varied between 9 and 45 nmol/ml which is approximately 20-100 times the concentrations found in adults. CSF GABA concentrations tended to decrease wi...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(82)90007-x
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The assessment of the quality of general movements (GMs) in young infants is a reliable and valid diagnostic tool for detecting brain dysfunction early in life. Of special interest is a type of GMs called fidgety movements (FMs) characteristic for 3- to 5-month-old infants. GMs are part of an infant's sponta...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.01.004
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) has been well known as a potent natriuretic peptide. The purpose of this study was to clarify the physiological role of ANF in neonates. We designed two types of study to investigate the role of ANF in neonates. (i) The role of ANF in neonatal fluid homeostasis; (ii) ANF and spontaneous...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(92)90132-z
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine outcome of children born with isolated gastroschisis (no extra-gastrointestinal congenital abnormalities). STUDY DESIGN:International cohort study and meta-analysis. PRIMARY OUTCOME:time to full enteral feeding (TFEF); secondary outcomes: Duration of mechanical ventilation, length of stay (LOS)...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.10.002
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Corrected age is typically applied when assessing the development of children born <32 weeks of gestation. There is no consensus as to whether corrected age should be applied when assessing children born late/moderately preterm (LMPT; 32-36 weeks of gestation). AIMS:This study explored the impact of correct...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.01.002
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) offer an additional bedside tool for outcome prediction after perinatal asphyxia. AIMS:To assess the reliability of SEPs recorded with bifrontoparietal amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) brain monitoring setup for outcome prediction in asphyxiated newbo...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105287
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00