Abstract：
:The relationship between the traction forces used in 53 clinically indicated vacuum extractions and the incidence and degree of retinal hemorrhages observed in the neonates within 24 hours after birth was examined. A Vacuum Extractor Recorder (Type SF 30, Knick), was used to measure the traction force necessary for delivery of the fetal head. No relationship could be demonstrated between the force time integral and the appearance and grading of retinal bleedings.
journal_name
Early Hum Devjournal_title
Early human developmentauthors
Svenningsen L,Eidal Kdoi
10.1016/0378-3782(88)90107-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-03-01 00:00:00pages
263-9issue
2-3eissn
0378-3782issn
1872-6232pii
0378-3782(88)90107-7journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:221 small-for-dates (SFD) and 244 average-for-dates (AFD) children were personally examined at birth, and seen thereafter at regular intervals up to 4 years, when a thorough assessment was made. There was an excess of SFD children with major congenital abnormalities; but no difference between the groups in the number ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(83)90007-5
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior research in newborns has shown that head-up and head-down tilting elicits sustained increases and decreases in heart rate, respectively. Other studies in older infants have suggested that the pattern of heart rate responses to head-up tilting varies with risk for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). In this stud...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(99)00026-2
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare two different methods for assessing fetal heart rate (FHR)--fetal eye movement (FEM) synchronization: (1) periods of high (HV) and low (LV) variability in the FHR and the presence (EM) and absence (NEM) of FEM were determined by visual inspection and the degree of association b...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(92)90137-6
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oesophageal pressure and ventilation were recorded during sleep in healthy full-term neonates with sleep state defined by one of two methods; in 35 infants by combined behavioural and electroencephalographic criteria, and in a further 13 infants by behavioural criteria alone. Spontaneous oesophageal contractions occur...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(88)90054-0
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urinary epidermal growth factor (EGF) excretion was studied serially in 36 newborn infants, from 26 to 40 weeks gestation, from birth to three months of age. All infants excreted EGF from birth. Excretion was significantly higher in term infants than in preterm infants at birth; in term infants excretion rose steadily...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(86)90190-8
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The validity of the Wigglesworth experimental model to produce newborn rats that are small for gestational age by ligation of one of both uterine vessels was confirmed. Newborn rats from the opposite horns are used as controls in the classical model. It is concluded from this study that newborns from sham-operated dam...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(79)90038-0
更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The long-term effect of early intervention in infants at risk for developmental disorders is unclear. The VIP project (n=46, originally) evaluated by means of a randomised controlled trial the effect of the family centred early intervention programme COPCA (Coping with and Caring for infants with special nee...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2017.02.002
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In neonates with spina bifida aperta (SBA), leg movements by myotomes caudal to the meningomyelocele (MMC) are transiently observed. It is unclear whether these leg movements relate to functional neural conduction through the MMC. For optimal therapeutical intervention, pathophysiological insight in these ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2005.09.002
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:the effect of selective head cooling on cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebral metabolism rate (CMR) was investigated in newborn piglets. METHODS:seven days old newborn piglets were randomly assigned to one of the following three groups: Selective head cooling in normal piglets (n=4), selective head cooling after ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.11.007
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data on the postnatal growth patterns of 238 small-for-gestational age (SGA) and 241 large-for-gestational age (LGA) babies are presented. Three proportionality ratios were selected; and their changes in shape, by these indices, during the first 7 years are compared with a random sample of 284 children drawn from the ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(86)90095-2
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), a median nerve compressive neuropathy at the wrist, is the most common entrapment nerve disorder. Sex is an important risk factor of CTS as this condition is to five times more common in women than in men (sex-hormone dependent). There are no studies concerning 2D:4D (biomarker ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.104829
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many controversial topics have still to be resolved regarding the nutritional requirements of the newborn, and in particular of the pre-term infant. The term 'controversy' bears the connotation of prolonged dispute and such a situation has arisen for various reasons: (a) from inadequate research methodologies; (b) fro...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(98)00060-7
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The early progress of myelination was studied, by means of myelin basic protein (MBP) immunohistochemistry and luxol-fast-blue (LFB) staining, in the spinal cord, spinal nerve roots and brainstem of 66 fetuses and neonates. The degree of myelination was classified from 1 (slight) to 4 (mature). MBP immunoreactivity ex...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(94)01608-r
更新日期：1995-03-17 00:00:00
abstract：:In planning enteral feeding in the preterm infant, decisions need to be made regarding the feeding schedule, choice of milk, and the route of administration. Feeds should be commenced within a week after birth beginning with subnutritional quantities. Preterm human milk from the infant's own mother is the milk of choi...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(99)00047-x
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of dilated bowel loops antenatally suggests fetal bowel obstruction. Neonatal intestinal obstruction can have different variations in presentation depending on the level and extent of obstruction. Some of these conditions can be diagnosed antenatally. Antenatal detection of surgically correctable anomalie...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.02.005
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Long-lasting respiratory symptoms have a huge impact on the quality of life in prematurely born children. AIMS:We aimed to investigate the perinatal and maternal risk factors involved in the development of chronic respiratory morbidity in preterm infants, with an emphasis on the importance of Foetal Inflamm...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.07.002
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Fluconazole prophylaxis has demonstrated efficacy in single and multicenter randomized controlled trials without side effects or emergence of resistance. Additional evidence based on incidence of invasive Candida infections, multicenter data, resistance, and safety is desired. METHODS:We conducted a case-co...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/S0378-3782(14)70026-X
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fetal cardiac waveform intervals were assessed from fetal magnetocardiogram (FMCG) recordings taken from 59 pregnant women at 17-41 weeks gestation. Beyond 27 weeks' gestation PR and QRS intervals, measured from averaged waveforms, could be obtained from all subjects; however, prior to 21 weeks' gestation the success ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(98)00100-5
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:During the previous two decades smoking among pregnant women in the developed world declined by about 60-75%. Nevertheless, prenatal smoking remains a common habit and accounts for a significant proportion of fetal morbidity and mortality through both a direct (fetal) and an indirect (placental) effect. The ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2007.08.002
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Slide show presentations have become integral to the workplace, and PowerPoint is ubiquitous since it ships with the Microsoft Office Suite. However, the increasing sophistication of such software may encourage presenters to privilege form over content. It is possible to apply scientific research from Educational Psyc...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.06.006
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Swaddling is a well-known technique in developmental care programs as there is some evidence that swaddling is an appropriate stress-reducing method for preterm infants in the NICU. However, no experimental study has investigated the influence of swaddling in a learning context. This study aimed to a...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105288
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To study longitudinal growth pattern of head circumference of full-term symmetric and asymmetric small for gestational age (SGA) infants of the two sexes during first year of life. STUDY DESIGN:Mixed-longitudinal growth research design. SUBJECTS:Head circumference amongst full-term 100 symmetric, 100 asymmetric ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.11.007
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pancreatic protease deficiency may be an aetiological factor in enteritis necroticans, a disease sharing some features of necrotising enterocolitis (NEC). Using faecal chymotrypsin measurement we have prospectively studied pancreatic exocrine function in infants at risk of NEC. No significant difference was found comp...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(93)90100-9
更新日期：1993-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The sex ratio at birth (usually denoted as M/T=male divided by total births) is influenced by cultural factors. The Chinese Zodiac holds that women born in the Fire Horse year (1966) would be unlucky. It has been shown that significantly less children were born in Japan in this year. This study was carried...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.08.011
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The reactions of heart rate (HR), systolic (sBP) and diastolic (dBP) blood pressure were studied in response to passive head-up tilting (successively to +45 degrees and +90 degrees) in a group of 83 full-term, 1- to 7-day-old newborns who were quiet and awake. A significant mean increase of HR was noted for the whole ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(95)01706-2
更新日期：1996-03-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Given the widely acknowledged inverse relationship between birth weight and blood pressure, a raised blood pressure in the offspring of smoking mothers as compared to those whose mothers did not smoke, would be anticipated by virtue of the reduction in birth weight associated with smoking during pregnancy. The objecti...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(99)00064-x
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is common in extremely premature infants and associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Medical management of PDA uses either indomethacin or ibuprofen. Despite numerous studies, uncertainty exists as to which drug is safer or more effective; we sought to fill this know...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2015.08.003
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a lack of standardized echocardiographic parameters to quantify ventricular function in newborn infants. Long-axis systolic ventricular shortening is a useful parameter of global ventricular function. AIMS:Serial assessment of long-axis systolic atrioventricular annulus excursion in premature infan...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.09.006
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Preterm infants have a high risk of cranial deformity resulting from external pressures. Such deformity is associated with delayed neurodevelopment. AIMS:We aimed to clarify the effects of continuous use of positioning pillows on cranial deformity and neurodevelopment in preterm infants. METHODS:This prosp...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105137
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Newborn infants, especially preterm infants, have an immature immune system, which is not capable to actively protect against vaccine-preventable infections. Therefore, the newborn is dependent on transplacental transport of Immunoglobulin G (IgG), an active, FcRn receptor mediated process. Fetal IgG rises from approx...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.11.003
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
