Experimental intrauterine growth retardation in the rat. Evaluation of the Wigglesworth model.

abstract：:Gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR) and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) occur frequently during the first months of life. Gastro-oesophageal reflux may be a primary gastro-intestinal motility disorder, but it may also be secondary to other conditions such as cow's milk protein allergy. Objective diagnosis can be ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Vandenplas Y,Salvatore S,Hauser B

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Newborn infants fulfil some criteria of being conscious i.e. being aware of the body, the self and the world. They are able to differentiate between self and nonself touch, express emotions and show signs of shared feelings. They process sensory impressions including pain at a cortical level. They remember rhythmic so...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Lagercrantz H

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early iron supplementation in women with sufficient reserves could provoke iron excess resulting in haemoconcentration and low infant birth weight (IBW). AIM:To clarify the influence of early iron supplementation on maternal iron status and the IBW, taking into account pre-pregnancy iron deposits. STUDY DE...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Aranda N,Ribot B,Garcia E,Viteri FE,Arija V

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of the study were (1) to replicate previous quantitative studies of motor activity in low-risk and high-risk preterm infants and (2) to apply a new method of systematic analysis of the qualitative characteristics of general movements in these two groups of infants. Sequential one-hour videorecordings of the u...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Ferrari F,Cioni G,Prechtl HF

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A review of the conundrum called mild hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is provided. During the past decades, the definition of HIE has evolved to accommodate the short window of time required for the initiation of therapeutic hypothermia. Also, neurological evaluations have changed with the use of simpler staging...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Chalak L,Latremouille S,Mir I,Sánchez PJ,Sant'Anna G

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We hypothesized that morphine has a depressing effect on early brain activity, assessed using quantitative aEEG/EEG parameter and depressed activity will be associated with brain volumes at term in extremely preterm infants. STUDY DESIGN:174 preterm infants were enrolled in 3 European tertiary NICUs (mean GA...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Tataranno ML,Gui L,Hellström-Westas L,Toet M,Groenendaal F,Claessens NHP,Schuurmans J,Fellman V,Sävman K,de Vries LS,Huppi P,Benders MJNL

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are prescribed in 2-8% during pregnancy. Whether prenatal exposure to SSRIs has long-term effects on the children's development is unknown. AIM:The aim of this study was to determine the effect of prenatal exposure to SSRIs on children's cognitive, motor, and ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： van der Veere CN,de Vries NKS,van Braeckel KNJA,Bos AF

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The premature birth of a child and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a distressing experience for parents, and has been associated with symptoms of depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress. Supporting parents in the NICU after preterm birth is critical not only for their own mental health, b...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Treyvaud K,Spittle A,Anderson PJ,O'Brien K

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several guidelines have been created in an attempt to raise the quality of different kinds of studies. These also attempt to ensure that research is reported accurately and transparently. Six such guidelines (CONSORT, MOOSE, PRISMA, SPIRIT, STARD, and STROBE) will be briefly discussed in this paper. The purpose of the...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Grech V

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human milk contains a range of host defence proteins that appear to contribute to health and wellbeing, but their variability in abundance among individuals has not been very well characterised. Milk from mothers of premature infants has altered composition, but the effect of gestation length on the host-def...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Broadhurst M,Beddis K,Black J,Henderson H,Nair A,Wheeler T

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioural state observations were carried out on 12 fetuses which subsequently had birthweights below the 10th percentile. Their gestational ages at the time of study ranged from 32 to 40 weeks. Real-time ultrasound scanning was used to detect fetal body and eye movements, and the fetal heart rate was continuously r...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： van Vliet MA,Martin CB Jr,Nijhuis JG,Prechtl HF

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Septic complications lead to a high mortality rate in very low birthweight infants (VLBWI). Therefore, prognostic markers for the development of sepsis attach importance to start an efficient therapy as early as possible. AIMS:Functional and phenotypical variables of blood monocytes in the cord and peripher...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Hallwirth U,Pomberger G,Zaknun D,Szepfalusi Z,Horcher E,Pollak A,Roth E,Spittler A

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Long-lasting respiratory symptoms have a huge impact on the quality of life in prematurely born children. AIMS:We aimed to investigate the perinatal and maternal risk factors involved in the development of chronic respiratory morbidity in preterm infants, with an emphasis on the importance of Foetal Inflamm...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Dessardo NS,Dessardo S,Mustać E,Banac S,Petrović O,Peter B

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) is a common neonatal problem and, sadly, results in acute and chronic respiratory morbidity. Although meconium aspiration can occur prior to delivery even in the absence of labour, in many infants this condition could be prevented by appropriate suctioning at birth. More accurate pre...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Greenough A

更新日期：1995-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An increased risk of major congenital abnormalities after IVF and ICSI has been described, but underlying mechanisms are unclear. This study evaluates the effects of ovarian hyperstimulation, the in vitro procedure and time to pregnancy (TTP) - as proxy for the severity of subfertility - on the prevalence of...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Seggers J,Haadsma ML,Bos AF,Heineman MJ,Keating P,Middelburg KJ,van Hoften JC,Veenstra-Knol HE,Kok JH,Cobben JM,Hadders-Algra M

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Many women with a bipolar disorder are of reproductive age and will need to continue lithium treatment during pregnancy. The teratogenic and perinatal effects of lithium are known, but not the long-term effects of lithium on neurodevelopment of the children. This study investigates growth, neurological, co...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： van der Lugt NM,van de Maat JS,van Kamp IL,Knoppert-van der Klein EA,Hovens JG,Walther FJ

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Natural cell death due to apoptotic mechanisms has been described in various species. Relatively few studies examined this process in humans. AIM:To investigate the distribution of apoptosis in fetal brain tissue. DESIGN:We examined apoptosis in the frontal region of human fetal brain by the TUNEL method i...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Anlar B,Atilla P,Cakar N,Tombakoglu M,Bulun A

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is often associated with visual impairment and multiple developmental disabilities. AIMS:As most of the previous studies include infants with brain lesions, that can determine visual impairment per se, a cohort of low neurological risk preterm infants without ROP and with va...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Ricci D,Lucibello S,Orazi L,Gallini F,Staccioli S,Serrao F,Olivieri G,Quintiliani M,Sivo S,Rossi V,Leone D,Ferrantini G,Romeo DM,Frezza S,Amorelli GM,Molle F,Vento G,Lepore D,Mercuri E

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the applicability of Drotar model when the diagnosis of congenital malformation is made antenatally. METHODS:In a 3-year period (2000-2003) fifty mothers, counselled for fetal malformations amenable to surgical correction at birth, were interviewed. Statistical associations were sought between each...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Aite L,Zaccara A,Nahom A,Trucchi A,Iacobelli B,Bagolan P

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This project aimed to assess the accuracy of Tempa-DOT and FeverScan for measuring children's temperatures. Tempa-DOT is a small flat chemical thermometer with 50 dots that change colour at specific temperatures. FeverScan is a liquid crystal strip thermometer with temperature sensitive colour bars that change colour ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Morley C,Murray M,Whybrew K

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) were measured in amniotic fluid, extraembryonic coelomic fluid and maternal serum from 23 women with apparently normal first trimester pregnancies prior to termination. The levels of IGF-1 and IGFBP-1 were significantly hig...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Wathen NC,Wang HS,Cass PL,Campbell DJ,Chard T

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the managment of 2 sets of pre-term quadruplets born to 2 women pregnant concurrently following the induction of ovulation with gonadotrophin. Careful antenatal planning was necessary to provide for each of the 8 pre-term infants a standard of neonatal medical and nursing care comparable to that normally a...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Salisbury DM,Jones RW,Townshend P,Baum JD

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transitional circulation of the preterm infant differs significantly from the term infant. The preterm infant is uniquely at risk of hypotension and low systemic blood flow states due to failure or delay in the normal transitional circulation processes. The maintenance of normal tissue oxygenation requires mainten...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Kluckow M

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive, behavioral, and learning problems are evident in extremely preterm/extremely low birth weight (EPT/ELBW, <28 weeks gestational age or <1000 g) children by early school age. However, we know little about how they function within the classroom once they start school. AIMS:To determine how EPT/ELBW ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Wong T,Taylor HG,Klein N,Espy KA,Anselmo MG,Minich N,Hack M

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delayed emergence of movement patterns and disturbances in the development of behavioural states are often observed in the fetuses of diabetic women. The developmental course of specific fetal movement patterns was studied in 20 women with type-1 diabetes during the first trimester of pregnancy. The aim was to investi...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Mulder EJ,Visser GH,Morssink LP,de Vries JI

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast- and formula-fed infants were compared with regard to behavior patterns, especially crying behavior. A diary concerning seven behaviors was completed by 188 mothers of breast- and formula-fed infants at the well baby clinic. Breast-fed infants were fed more frequently with longer feeding duration. They slept mo...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Lee K

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury (HIBI) is a common cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity. The use of levetiracetam (LEV), as a potential neuroprotective in brain ischemia, receives an increasingly high attention, and it could have a crucial role in the regulation of epileptogenesis and neuroprotection. Pot...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Kilicdag H,Daglıoglu K,Erdogan S,Guzel A,Sencar L,Polat S,Zorludemir S

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about thrombopoietin (Tpo) production in human fetuses and neonates. As a step toward determining whether Tpo is relevant to platelet production in the fetus and neonate, we hypothesized that: (1) like other cytokines, Tpo is present in the cord blood in higher concentrations than in adult plasma; (2) ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Sola MC,Juul SE,Meng YG,Garg S,Sims P,Calhoun DA,Dame JB,Christensen D

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relationships between maternal factors associated with very slow and very fast fetal growth rate, and the postnatal growth patterns within groups of 238 small-for-dates (SFD) and 241 large-for-dates (LFD) children were examined. Within the SFD group significant differences were found in their weight, height, and to a ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Ounsted M,Moar V,Scott A

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dramatic improvements have occurred in the overall health of our children driven by rigorous research translated into clinical practice. However, all is not well for too many, not only for their health but for other outcomes of their lives. These outcomes reflect poorly on how professional groups in child life and hea...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Kt AA

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00