Abstract：
:Many controversial topics have still to be resolved regarding the nutritional requirements of the newborn, and in particular of the pre-term infant. The term 'controversy' bears the connotation of prolonged dispute and such a situation has arisen for various reasons: (a) from inadequate research methodologies; (b) from the misinterpretation of, or bias within, the results of studies undertaken; (c) from not taking into account the multifactorial etiology of physiopathological situations or illnesses suffered by suckling neonates and newborn infants. Nevertheless, controversy as such is not always a negative factor, as investigation and discussion enable advances in therapeutic methods.
journal_name
Early Hum Devjournal_title
Early human developmentauthors
Bayés R,Campoy C,Molina-Font JAdoi
10.1016/s0378-3782(98)00060-7keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-12-01 00:00:00pages
S3-13eissn
0378-3782issn
1872-6232pii
S0378-3782(98)00060-7journal_volume
53 Supplpub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Pregnancy is characterized by physiological, endocrine and metabolic adaptations creating a pseudo-diabetogenic state of progressive insulin resistance. These adaptations occur to sustain continuous fetal requirements for nutrients and oxygen. Insulin resistance develops at the level of the skeletal muscle, and matern...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.01.008
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cranial ultrasound is the most available and easily repeatable technique for imaging the neonatal brain. Its quality and diagnostic accuracy depend on various factors; the suitability of the ultrasound machine for neonatal cranial work, the use of optimal settings and probes, appropriate scanning protocols, the use of...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.09.018
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Children born very preterm (VPT) are at increased risk of emotional and behavioral problems later in life. We aimed to determine the prevalence and spectrum of behavioral abnormalities at five years of age in VPT children. METHODS:Multi-center cohort study on 339 early-school aged children born at a gesta...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105200
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The biochemical, dermatological and neurological motor disorders of biotinidase deficiency (multiple carboxylase deficiency) show a dramatic response to pharmacological doses of biotin. This condition is characterised by the accumulation of biocytin and depletion of biotin. Neuromuscular function returns to normal wit...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(85)90086-6
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The entorhinal cortex serves as an important gateway between the cerebral cortex and the hippocampus by receiving afferent information from limbic, modality sensory-specific, and multimodal association fibers from all the brain lobes. AIM:To investigate whether thinning of entorhinal cortex is associated wi...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.07.017
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The kidney is one organ which presents distinct morphology depending on GA; the classic references for kidney measurements were established several years ago and it is not certain if they are still accurate. AIM:To evaluate the renal maturity using a computer-assisted morphometry in autopsied fetuses within...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.01.013
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether maternal obesity poses a risk for long-term cardiovascular morbidity in the offspring. STUDY DESIGN:Data were analyzed from a non-selective population of all infants born between the years 1991-2014 at the tertiary Soroka University Medical Center (SUMC), the sole hospital in the south...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105221
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Little is known about thrombopoietin (Tpo) production in human fetuses and neonates. As a step toward determining whether Tpo is relevant to platelet production in the fetus and neonate, we hypothesized that: (1) like other cytokines, Tpo is present in the cord blood in higher concentrations than in adult plasma; (2) ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(98)00077-2
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Some researchers have developed child feeding indices to summarize child feeding practices so that they can compare child feeding practices across countries and monitor changes over time within a given country. AIMS:An adapted version of the infant and child feeding index (ICFI) developed by Ruel and Menon ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2008.10.009
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interfacility transport is a necessary part of hospital care. Neonates often need to access specialist input at different sites necessitating a reliable transfer process. Services have evolved significantly over the last ten years to meet this need. This followed the recognition that ad hoc arrangements were unreliabl...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.09.004
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Turner syndrome (TS) patients have an increased risk of weight gain and metabolic syndrome. To date, it is unknown what factors are involved in this metabolic process, even though it is recognized that TS patients are frequently born small-for-gestational age. The aim of this study was to evaluate th...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.07.014
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We measured plasma and erythrocyte vitamin E (VE) and plasma vitamin A (VA) profiles in 48 full-term and 8 preterm pairs of neonates and their mothers at birth and we determined whether there is any relationship between maternal and umbilical cord for the nutrients measured. At the same time, we assessed the influence...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(98)00070-x
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Children with major anatomical congenital anomalies (CA) often need prolonged hospitalization with surgical interventions in the neonatal period and thereafter. Better intensive care treatment has reduced mortality rates, but at the cost of more morbidity. AIM:To study motor-function and exercise capacity i...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.06.014
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The long-term effect of early intervention in infants at risk for developmental disorders is unclear. The VIP project (n=46, originally) evaluated by means of a randomised controlled trial the effect of the family centred early intervention programme COPCA (Coping with and Caring for infants with special nee...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2017.02.002
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Standards for Research (StaR) in Child Health, founded in 2009, addresses the current scarcity of and deficiencies in pediatric clinical trials. StaR Child Health brings together leading international experts devoted to developing practical, evidence-based standards to enrich the reliability and relevance of pediatric...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.09.011
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Soluble fibrinogen--fibrin complex levels were found to be significantly higher in plasma samples from pregnant women with babies suffering from intrauterine growth retardation, when compared with levels found in normal pregnancy. As soluble fibrinogen--fibrin complexes are formed following activation of the coagulati...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(78)90006-3
更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are prescribed in 2-8% during pregnancy. Whether prenatal exposure to SSRIs has long-term effects on the children's development is unknown. AIM:The aim of this study was to determine the effect of prenatal exposure to SSRIs on children's cognitive, motor, and ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105075
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Doctors are pivotal characters in Star Trek. This paper will review Dr. Julian Bashir, a unique medic who is genetically engineered to superhuman capacities while deliberately designed to have human failings, which he successfully overcomes. His genetic enhancements allow him to excel in whatever he does and although ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.104992
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blood flow velocity was measured in both main stem uterine arteries by means of a transvaginally inserted Duplex scanner (240 degrees sector, pulsed Doppler) and visual vessel recognition to investigate normal and abnormal uterine perfusion. Its relationship to fetal circulation and fetal outcome was studied. Fetal ve...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(91)90115-j
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Controversy exists regarding association of high levels of proinflammatory cytokines, neonatal morbidities and poor neurodevelopment outcome in very low birth weight infants. OBJECTIVE:To determine association between severity of early inflammatory response and neurodevelopment outcome in high risk very low...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.03.009
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of the current study was to developed and test the reliability of a technique for measuring temporal parameters of sucking in breastfeeding infants. METHODS:The technique was developed using a cohort of 11 term and 12 preterm infants, and subsequently evaluated using a cohort of 43 preterm infants. Measur...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.04.008
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:ELISA methods were used to determine the concentrations of CAI and CAII in spermatozoa, seminal plasma, ovarian follicular fluid, decidual tissues, chorionic villi and various fetal tissues at 8-11 weeks gestation. Both CAI and CAII were expressed in all subjects except ovarian follicular fluid samples. The possible p...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(97)00119-9
更新日期：1998-07-10 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Visual cognitive functions of preverbal infants are evaluated by means of a behavioral assessment. Parents or primary caregivers may be appropriate to certify the acquisition of certain abilities. AIMS:To develop the PreViAs (Preverbal Visual Assessment) questionnaire to assess visual behavior of infants un...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.01.012
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adrenocortical response to stress in neonates was assessed by estimating salivary concentrations of cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate (DHEA-S). Behavioral responses to stress were also scored clinically, according to the method of Lewis and Thomas [15]. The modulation of these ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(96)01749-5
更新日期：1996-09-20 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In severe intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) due to placental insufficiency a haemodynamic adaptation occurs, resulting in preferential blood flow to the fetal brain (brain sparing). With Doppler ultrasound an increased ratio between the umbilical and the cerebral artery pulsatility index (U/C ratio) can...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.04.007
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between the traction forces used in 53 clinically indicated vacuum extractions and the incidence and degree of retinal hemorrhages observed in the neonates within 24 hours after birth was examined. A Vacuum Extractor Recorder (Type SF 30, Knick), was used to measure the traction force necessary for de...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(88)90107-7
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mother's own milk is widely recognized as the optimal feeding for term infants, but also provides health benefits that are of vital importance for sick and preterm infants in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), even though the growth and neurodevelopmental needs of very premature infants are best met by appropriate...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.07.008
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Septic complications lead to a high mortality rate in very low birthweight infants (VLBWI). Therefore, prognostic markers for the development of sepsis attach importance to start an efficient therapy as early as possible. AIMS:Functional and phenotypical variables of blood monocytes in the cord and peripher...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(01)00245-6
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:28 polygraphic recordings were made in normal infants: 20 in full-term newborns and 8 in 2- to 10-wk-old babies. In full-term newborns sighs and apneas (greater than 5 sec) were significantly more numerous in active (REM) sleep, while startles prevailed in quiet (NREM) sleep. The incidence of all these events diminish...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(78)90051-8
更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dramatic improvements have occurred in the overall health of our children driven by rigorous research translated into clinical practice. However, all is not well for too many, not only for their health but for other outcomes of their lives. These outcomes reflect poorly on how professional groups in child life and hea...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.022
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
