Abstract：
:Several studies have described an association between very preterm birth and behavioral and psychiatric outcomes in childhood and adolescence. The exact mechanisms underlying this association are unknown, but impaired neurodevelopment has been proposed as a possible etiological factor. Existing research suggests a selective vulnerability of brain regions associated with a variety of behavioral and psychiatric outcomes following very preterm birth. This article reviews studies that have directly explored the structural and functional brain correlates of behavioral outcomes in ex-preterm individuals, with an emphasis on attentional problems, overall mental health functioning including internalizing and externalizing scores, and psychosocial adjustment. The focus here is on neuroimaging research conducted during adolescence, a period of life associated with the emergence and early expression of several psychiatric disorders. The neurodevelopmental hypothesis is used as a theoretical framework, according to which early brain lesions interact with the developing brain to increase later vulnerability to psychopathology.
journal_name
Early Hum Devjournal_title
Early human developmentauthors
Nosarti Cdoi
10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.02.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-04-01 00:00:00pages
221-7issue
4eissn
0378-3782issn
1872-6232pii
S0378-3782(13)00032-7journal_volume
89pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:Higher parenting stress in mothers of children born very preterm may be in part a response to poorer neurobehavioral development, reflecting realistic concerns in addition to adaptation to the trauma of preterm delivery. To our knowledge, there are few longitudinal studies of parenting stress that have addre...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.01.030
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interfacility transport is a necessary part of hospital care. Neonates often need to access specialist input at different sites necessitating a reliable transfer process. Services have evolved significantly over the last ten years to meet this need. This followed the recognition that ad hoc arrangements were unreliabl...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.09.004
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is convenient to calculate milk energy from the creamatocrit but in order to assess the accuracy with which energy content can be predicted in this way, the creamatocrit, the percentage of carbon, and the calorie value of milk were determined in 11 samples of pooled pasteurised human milk. The calculated milk energ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(85)90121-5
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a breast-fed preterm infant (31 weeks gestation) who developed nutritional zinc deficiency 13 weeks post delivery. Serial samples of his mothers breast milk from early lactation (2 weeks post delivery) contained very low zinc concentrations, although her serum zinc and sweat zinc concentrations were normal. ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(85)90062-3
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fetal cardiac waveform intervals were assessed from fetal magnetocardiogram (FMCG) recordings taken from 59 pregnant women at 17-41 weeks gestation. Beyond 27 weeks' gestation PR and QRS intervals, measured from averaged waveforms, could be obtained from all subjects; however, prior to 21 weeks' gestation the success ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(98)00100-5
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Management of neonatal hydronephrosis is a clinical challenge. The natural history of hydronephrosis has shown that most resolve spontaneously; however, there are a significant number that do not. Although hydronephrosis does not always mean obstruction, it becomes the clinician's role to determine when obstruction wi...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2005.11.004
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The early progress of myelination was studied, by means of myelin basic protein (MBP) immunohistochemistry and luxol-fast-blue (LFB) staining, in the spinal cord, spinal nerve roots and brainstem of 66 fetuses and neonates. The degree of myelination was classified from 1 (slight) to 4 (mature). MBP immunoreactivity ex...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(94)01608-r
更新日期：1995-03-17 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This pilot study compared the physiological and behavioural changes in premature infants undergoing three different methods of screening for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). STUDY DESIGN:Prospective randomized cross-over pilot study. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Fifteen premature infants requiring screening for ROP ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.09.005
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Some researchers have developed child feeding indices to summarize child feeding practices so that they can compare child feeding practices across countries and monitor changes over time within a given country. AIMS:An adapted version of the infant and child feeding index (ICFI) developed by Ruel and Menon ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2008.10.009
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) has been well known as a potent natriuretic peptide. The purpose of this study was to clarify the physiological role of ANF in neonates. We designed two types of study to investigate the role of ANF in neonates. (i) The role of ANF in neonatal fluid homeostasis; (ii) ANF and spontaneous...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(92)90132-z
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Here presented are the different human fetal larynx functions. Analysis and observation of the organ show at least three behavioural patterns: swallowing, respiratory and phonetic. The respiratory function coincides with a blood aspiration through the venosus duct (phenomenon measured by pulsed Doppler) which increase...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(95)01721-6
更新日期：1996-07-05 00:00:00
abstract：:No statistically significant relationships were observed between the red blood cell acid phosphatase polymorphism (ACP-1) and birth weight, duration of gestation and proportion of preterm infants in a large series of newborn infants (greater than 8000) in Cardiff. These results are contrasted with those of a similar, ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Term equivalent age (TEA) brain MRI identifies preterm infants at risk for adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. But some infants may experience neurodevelopmental impairments even in the absence of neuroimaging abnormalities. OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the association of TEA amplitude-integrated EEG (aEEG) measures...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.02.010
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is becoming increasingly apparent that pyridoxine responsive homocystinuria patients are being missed by newborn screening programs. The possibility that screening for homocystine, rather than the methionine, might be more effective was investigated by comparing homocystine and methionine levels of non-responsive p...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(96)01860-9
更新日期：1997-04-25 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe the managment of 2 sets of pre-term quadruplets born to 2 women pregnant concurrently following the induction of ovulation with gonadotrophin. Careful antenatal planning was necessary to provide for each of the 8 pre-term infants a standard of neonatal medical and nursing care comparable to that normally a...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(77)90028-7
更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have reported an increased incidence of thyroid dysfunction in premature/low birth weight infants. The cord blood concentrations of transthyretin (TTR), a thyroid hormone binding protein, have also been found to be decreased in preterm infants. While thyroid hormone concentrations are decrea...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2008.01.001
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fetal ventricular outflow tract obstruction (OTO) is congenital heart disease with significant potential for progression before birth as a consequence of the unique nature of the fetal circulation. The pattern of evolution depends upon the timing of development, severity of obstruction and the influence of the OTO on ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.02.005
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Birthweight is an important predictor of various fundamental aspects of childhood health and development. AIM:To examine the impact of birthweight on childhood balance performance classification and verify if this is replicable and consistent in different populations. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective birth cohort ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.01.010
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The magnitude of inflating pressure necessary for effective resuscitation was examined in 70 preterm infants. The median pressure to cause adequate chest wall expansion was 22.8 cmH2O; no infant required a peak inflating pressure greater than 30 cmH2O. No further increase in inflation pressure was used during resuscit...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(91)90045-5
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the assessments before discharge from the intensive care unit, that will predict outcome most accurately, a prospective longitudinal study in a cohort of 79 high risk VLBW children was conducted from birth to 3.6 years of age. Birthweight, gestational age, obstetrical and neonatal optimality, neonatal neu...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(92)90040-n
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The potential use of a piglet as a model for investigation of brain blood flow was evaluated by assessing the presence of autoregulation in 11 spontaneously breathing newborn piglets. Blood pressure was altered by phlebotomy. When the mean arterial blood pressure was greater than 50 mm Hg, no significant change in bra...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(82)90063-9
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whenever possible, oral feeding is the preferred method in neonatal feeding. However, many premature infants are unable to suck and swallow effectively; in these cases alternative methods of nutrient delivery must be used. We briefly review the different feeding methods used in neonatal units, with particular attentio...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0378-3782(12)70011-7
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is convincing evidence that breast-feeding is protective against gastro-enteritis and diarrhoea, but for other infections the situation is less clear cut. There is evidence that breast-fed infants are at increased risk of one infection (infant botulism). They are probably not significantly protected from upper r...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(97)00056-x
更新日期：1997-10-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Unexpected death in infancy may be a consequence of recognisable pathophysiological processes, or may remain unexplained after thorough investigation. We review the appropriate investigations that should be performed after unexpected infant deaths, and the recent changes to UK law that will make such investigations ma...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.09.012
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a prospective clinical study from an unselected, area-based population, the influence on birthweight for gestational age of different factors was studied, with special respect to 15 risk factors for intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) recognizable in early pregnancy. In the multiple regression analyses performed...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(84)90110-5
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether patterns of growth trajectory during infancy are associated with intelligence quotient (IQ) scores at 4 years of age in children born small-for-gestational age (SGA). METHODS:Children in the Collaborative Perinatal Project born SGA were eligible for analysis. The primary outcome was the Sta...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2015.06.002
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Angiogenesis, a critical process for growth and development is altered in intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptors VEGFR-1, soluble (s) VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2 represent a regulatory system, essential for both physiological and pathological angiogenesis....
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2005.09.010
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the last two decades the survival of extreme preterm infants and sick newborn infants has improved significantly due to the advances in perinatal medicine. Despite this advance, for some babies, withholding or withdrawal of life sustaining treatment may be the best option in the interest of the baby. An overview of...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.01.002
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) is a common neonatal problem and, sadly, results in acute and chronic respiratory morbidity. Although meconium aspiration can occur prior to delivery even in the absence of labour, in many infants this condition could be prevented by appropriate suctioning at birth. More accurate pre...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(95)01625-d
更新日期：1995-04-28 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies describe in detail the pregnancy and early development of infants with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS). However, variations at these early stages may partially account for differences in the later phenotype. A recent paper described an abnormally high number of problems in pregnancy and early infancy...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2007.08.007
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
