Abstract：
:The magnitude of inflating pressure necessary for effective resuscitation was examined in 70 preterm infants. The median pressure to cause adequate chest wall expansion was 22.8 cmH2O; no infant required a peak inflating pressure greater than 30 cmH2O. No further increase in inflation pressure was used during resuscitation and the median 5- and 10-min Apgar scores were 8 and 9, respectively.
journal_name
Early Hum Devjournal_title
Early human developmentauthors
Hird MF,Greenough A,Gamsu HRdoi
10.1016/0378-3782(91)90045-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-07-01 00:00:00pages
69-72issue
1eissn
0378-3782issn
1872-6232pii
0378-3782(91)90045-5journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Interfacility transport to tertiary care for high-risk neonates has become an integral part of equitable access to optimal perinatal healthcare. Excellence in clinical care requires expertise in transport medicine and the coordination of safe transport processes. However, concerns remain regarding environmental stress...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105051
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Management of neonatal hydronephrosis is a clinical challenge. The natural history of hydronephrosis has shown that most resolve spontaneously; however, there are a significant number that do not. Although hydronephrosis does not always mean obstruction, it becomes the clinician's role to determine when obstruction wi...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2005.11.004
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cephalocaudal progression of jaundice was studied in 136 mature, clinically well newborns. The yellow colour of the skin was measured with the transcutaneous bilirubinometer. Significant positive correlation was found between the yellow colour of the skin in four regions and the plasma bilirubin concentration (for...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(90)90022-b
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acidemia at birth is very common but little is known about its long-term consequences. AIM:To determine if pH at birth is related to established tests of intellectual function. SUBJECTS:School children aged 6-8, for whom obstetric data were available, who had been delivered after labour at term, and had an...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2007.02.002
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Parent perception of child vulnerability (PPCV) and parent overprotection (POP) are believed to have serious implications for age appropriate cognitive and psychosocial development in very low birth weight preterm children. AIM:With recent concerns about suboptimal developmental outcomes in late-preterm chi...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.07.005
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The structural changes in the umbilical cord of full term fetuses from 18 cases of gestational diabetes were studied. All these were insulin-dependent and their blood glucose levels were well controlled. Light microscopy showed rupture and erosion of the endothelial lining of umbilical arteries resulting in increased ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(86)90114-3
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is often associated with visual impairment and multiple developmental disabilities. AIMS:As most of the previous studies include infants with brain lesions, that can determine visual impairment per se, a cohort of low neurological risk preterm infants without ROP and with va...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105134
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Turner syndrome (TS) patients have an increased risk of weight gain and metabolic syndrome. To date, it is unknown what factors are involved in this metabolic process, even though it is recognized that TS patients are frequently born small-for-gestational age. The aim of this study was to evaluate th...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.07.014
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have investigated 20 healthy full-term newborns between the 4th and the 6th day of life in standard conditions for laterality of arm movements, before and after introduction of a target. The durations of recording were: (a) 5 min continuously before target introduction; (b) five 1-min units during target presentati...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(89)90099-6
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Newborn infants fulfil some criteria of being conscious i.e. being aware of the body, the self and the world. They are able to differentiate between self and nonself touch, express emotions and show signs of shared feelings. They process sensory impressions including pain at a cortical level. They remember rhythmic so...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2009.08.017
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low birthweight has been associated with diseases and disorders later in life. It has been suggested that this is caused by the impaired development of abdominal organs, especially in cases of growth retardation. Besides general malnutrition of the fetus, preferential bloodflow to the heart and brain may further depri...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(97)00073-x
更新日期：1998-04-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Slide show presentations have become integral to the workplace, and PowerPoint is ubiquitous since it ships with the Microsoft Office Suite. However, the increasing sophistication of such software may encourage presenters to privilege form over content. It is possible to apply scientific research from Educational Psyc...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.06.006
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are prescribed in 2-8% during pregnancy. Whether prenatal exposure to SSRIs has long-term effects on the children's development is unknown. AIM:The aim of this study was to determine the effect of prenatal exposure to SSRIs on children's cognitive, motor, and ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105075
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mediating effect of maternal self-efficacy in the association between locus of control and anxiety, among mothers of hospitalized babies in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) was examined. Findings confirmed partial mediation effect suggesting that professionals can contribute to the reduction of levels of an...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105284
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The evolution of ultrasound findings in 59 infants with transient periventricular densities is described and the neurodevelopmental outcome of 53 of these infants was compared with 92 of 107 infants with normal ultrasound scans, born during the same 24-month period. Four of the 53 infants with transient periventricula...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(88)90103-x
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A method has been developed for long-term continuous recordings of several physiological variables in humans, including body movements, core temperature, heart rate and respiratory rate. This method enabled us to study circadian rhythms of body temperature and rest-activity in preterm infants. In 5 out of 9 infants (r...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(90)90137-8
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A fetus with signs of hydrops is at high risk of intrauterine death. The pathophysiology of hydrops fetalis is still unclear. We found decreased concentrations of cyclic guanosine monophosphate in fetal plasma of alloimmunized pregnancies complicated by hydrops fetalis, which might suggest reduced nitric oxide product...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(99)00063-8
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate prostanoid synthesis in different segments of the umbilicoplacental vascular tree and its relationship to impaired maternal glucose tolerance. Segments from the umbilical artery and vein, allantochorionic artery branches, and the cotyledon artery from 21 women with diabetes...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3732(97)00036-2
更新日期：1998-01-09 00:00:00
abstract：:This century has seen marked improvement in perinatal outcomes but prematurity remains a problem the world over. To improve these results requires more attention to early pregnancy or even pre-pregnancy care. Control of pre-existing conditions, improved social behavior in nutrition, smoking cessation and other factors...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(92)90064-n
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have investigated infant-caregiver interactions in an isolated African subsistence farming community where women perform arduous agricultural tasks in addition to their normal domestic duties which include child care. 49 babies aged 3-18 months were studied on one or two occasions. Detailed observations were made o...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(85)90139-2
更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whether preeclampsia affects the fetal hematologic system still remains a controversial issue. The purpose of this series was to examine the hypothesis that preeclampsia may or may not cause adverse effects on fetal hemogram, including erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets. In addition, no one, to date, has reported...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(94)90150-3
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Controversial results have been reported on the effect of type of feeding on the level of fecal calprotectin in infants. OBJECTIVE:To assess fecal calprotectin levels in breast fed or nonbreast fed healthy infants. DESIGN:A study was conducted to compare fecal calprotectin in infants who were exclusively b...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.06.005
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study of 167 neonates who demonstrated a total of 1010 transitions between arousal states, we considered whether specific state transitions were associated with umbilical cord blood lead levels. We found that the arousal patterns of neonates with varying levels (<1, 1-10 and >10 microg/dL) of lead exposure cou...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2007.06.002
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-four term infants with disproportionate intrauterine growth retardation (SGA group) and 24 normally grown term infants matched for age, sex, birth rank and social class were followed from birth until 7 years of age. Both groups were free from perinatal complications and chronic diseases. The children in the SGA...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(88)90038-2
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:While the role of antiepileptic drug (AED) therapy in teratogenesis has widely been investigated, there are few prospective studies on later postnatal development in offspring of epileptic women in utero exposed. The aim of this study was a prospective investigation of the psychomotor development in a select...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(03)00083-5
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Altogether 2159 pregnancies among black and white Americans in the Collaborative Perinatal Study and dental casts from the children at the age of 5-12 years were studied to find out the effect of maternal smoking on deciduous tooth crown growth. Minor crown size reduction (2-3%) in some dimensions was found in childre...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(92)90086-v
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:ELISA methods were used to determine the concentrations of CAI and CAII in spermatozoa, seminal plasma, ovarian follicular fluid, decidual tissues, chorionic villi and various fetal tissues at 8-11 weeks gestation. Both CAI and CAII were expressed in all subjects except ovarian follicular fluid samples. The possible p...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(97)00119-9
更新日期：1998-07-10 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In severe intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) due to placental insufficiency a haemodynamic adaptation occurs, resulting in preferential blood flow to the fetal brain (brain sparing). With Doppler ultrasound an increased ratio between the umbilical and the cerebral artery pulsatility index (U/C ratio) can...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.04.007
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CMV is the most common congenital infection in newborns worldwide. Congenital CMV causes sensorineural hearing loss in a significant proportion of infected newborns, while the majority of newborns are asymptomatic. In the last three years there have been significant advances in the diagnosis and treatment of congenita...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.08.021
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cord blood thyroxine (T4) concentrations were measured in 4,068 infants from 28 wk gestation to term. Each chart was reviewed for the following factors: delivery by cesarean section, prolonged rupture of membranes, neonatal asphyxia, meconium-stained amniotic fluid, maternal diabetes mellitus and twinning. Each neonat...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(78)90031-2
更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00
