Abstract：
:Altogether 2159 pregnancies among black and white Americans in the Collaborative Perinatal Study and dental casts from the children at the age of 5-12 years were studied to find out the effect of maternal smoking on deciduous tooth crown growth. Minor crown size reduction (2-3%) in some dimensions was found in children whose mothers had smoked during pregnancy. The possible change in dimensions seems to be influenced by sex, race and smoking habit. The critical time periods of the gestational development (16th to 19th) weeks would possibly appear from these data to be targeted by the detrimental effect of maternal smoking. It is concluded that deciduous tooth sizes seem to be greatly unaffected when compared to reduction in birthweight.
journal_name
Early Hum Devjournal_title
Early human developmentauthors
Heikkinen T,Alvesalo L,Osborne RH,Pirttiniemi Pdoi
10.1016/0378-3782(92)90086-vkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-08-01 00:00:00pages
49-59issue
1eissn
0378-3782issn
1872-6232pii
0378-3782(92)90086-Vjournal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Soluble fibrinogen--fibrin complex levels were found to be significantly higher in plasma samples from pregnant women with babies suffering from intrauterine growth retardation, when compared with levels found in normal pregnancy. As soluble fibrinogen--fibrin complexes are formed following activation of the coagulati...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(78)90006-3
更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:No statistically significant relationships were observed between the red blood cell acid phosphatase polymorphism (ACP-1) and birth weight, duration of gestation and proportion of preterm infants in a large series of newborn infants (greater than 8000) in Cardiff. These results are contrasted with those of a similar, ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a lack of standardized echocardiographic parameters to quantify ventricular function in newborn infants. Long-axis systolic ventricular shortening is a useful parameter of global ventricular function. AIMS:Serial assessment of long-axis systolic atrioventricular annulus excursion in premature infan...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.09.006
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stress due to earthquakes and other natural catastrophic events may result in a decline in the male to female ratio of newborn infants. One reason may be an increased death of male fetuses 3-5 months earlier. Another reason may relate to reduced conception of males and/or early male embryo demise 8-10 months earlier. ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.104859
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The reported energy content of infant formulas will vary, depending upon the method used to calculate or measure the caloric value. Manufacturers' specifications regarding the energy content of milk formulas reflects the 'metabolizable' energy. i.e., the amount of energy which is digested and absorbed by the infant. H...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(82)90124-4
更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Preterm infants have a higher risk of language delay throughout childhood. The ability to integrate audiovisual speech information is associated with language acquisition in term infants; however, the relation is still unclear in preterm infant. AIM AND METHODS:This study longitudinally investigated visual ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.11.001
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The structural changes in the umbilical cord of full term fetuses from 18 cases of gestational diabetes were studied. All these were insulin-dependent and their blood glucose levels were well controlled. Light microscopy showed rupture and erosion of the endothelial lining of umbilical arteries resulting in increased ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(86)90114-3
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interfacility transport to tertiary care for high-risk neonates has become an integral part of equitable access to optimal perinatal healthcare. Excellence in clinical care requires expertise in transport medicine and the coordination of safe transport processes. However, concerns remain regarding environmental stress...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105051
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of hospitalization for children <1year old and is more severe in premature infants. OBJECTIVE:To assess whether late preterm (LPT) birth is an independent risk factor for RSV hospitalization and more severe RSV disease in children less than 24months old. ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2015.06.009
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The autonomy of patients participating in research means that a proper informed consent process must take place. This means that information must be given according to a reasonable person standard implying what legally and ethical a reasonable person participating in the research would want to know. The research must ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.04.025
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Magnetic Resonance Imaging is becoming more widely available and increasingly important for imaging the neonatal brain. In newborn infants it poses challenges regarding patient preparation, safety, optimal timing, and sequence optimization. These issues are addressed in this paper and indications for performing neonat...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.009
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent evidence suggests that cord insertion type of one twin correlates with chorionic plate vascularization of the monochorionic co-twin. Specifically, for twins with paracentral cords, chorionic plate vascularization is significantly greater when the co-twin has a velamentous, rather than paracentral cord...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.01.009
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between blood glucose and body physique of 233 (42 hypo-and 191 normologycemic) intrauterine growth-retarded neonates was analyzed using different body measurements and indices of body proportions. Classification by combination of weight and length deficit for fetal age revealed that the disproportion...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(77)90027-5
更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The IPAT Anxiety Scale was administered to a large sample of primiparous women from an economically disadvantaged population in their third trimester of pregnancy. At birth and at three and six months postpartum, the infants and mothers were assessed using a variety of behavioral and standardized procedures. Results i...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(81)90034-7
更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to assess minor neurological dysfunction, cognitive development, and somatic development after dexamethasone therapy in very-low-birthweight infants. Thirty-three children after dexamethasone treatment were matched to 33 children without dexamethasone treatment. Data were assessed at th...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.07.004
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is convenient to calculate milk energy from the creamatocrit but in order to assess the accuracy with which energy content can be predicted in this way, the creamatocrit, the percentage of carbon, and the calorie value of milk were determined in 11 samples of pooled pasteurised human milk. The calculated milk energ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(85)90121-5
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Apnea of prematurity and gastroesophageal reflux (GER) are both common occurrences in preterm infants and widely perceived to be causally related. We seek in this review to provide a potential guideline for neonatal GER non-pharmacologic and pharmacologic therapy. Available physiologic data suggest that when there is ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0378-3782(13)70005-7
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:To investigate whether neonates with prenatally detected congenital heart defects (CHD) demonstrate cerebral abnormalities on early preoperative cranial ultrasound (CUS), compared to healthy neonates, and to measure brain structures to assess brain growth and development in both groups. STUDY DESIGN...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105097
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine outcome of children born with isolated gastroschisis (no extra-gastrointestinal congenital abnormalities). STUDY DESIGN:International cohort study and meta-analysis. PRIMARY OUTCOME:time to full enteral feeding (TFEF); secondary outcomes: Duration of mechanical ventilation, length of stay (LOS)...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.10.002
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior studies have shown that children with congenital hearing loss have increased rates of behavior disorders. Child hearing loss has also been reported to be associated with increased maternal stress. Little is known about the behavior or the predictors of behavioral outcomes of children with hearing loss ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.06.006
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Preterm children have problems with mathematics but knowledge about the predictors of specific mathematic abilities in preterm populations is scarce. AIMS:This study investigated neurodevelopmental pathways to children's general and specific mathematic abilities across the full gestational age range. STUDY...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.07.015
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether placental lesions are risk factors for neurologic morbidities in intrauterine growth restricted (IUGR) infants, we compared the incidence of cranial ultrasound (CUS) abnormalities and the number and type of placental lesions in IUGR cases and gestational age-matched appropriate for gestat...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(01)00114-1
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The possibility of assembling this series of Best Practice Guidelines papers pertaining to WASP (Write a Scientific Paper) arose from the international WASP course, and the realisation that the Statistics at Square One papers initially published in the British Medical Journal in the 1970s, dealing with medical statist...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.05.012
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite its prevalence and potential maternal and neonatal implications, the literature on the thickness levels of meconium stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) and its impact on neonatal outcomes is relatively outdated and relies on relatively small sample sizes. AIMS:To study if different thickness levels of MSA...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.104953
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Even though the biological norm in humans is frequent on demand breastfeeding, sparse feeding intervals have become the cultural norm in most Western countries due to a history of on schedule breastfeeding. This discrepancy between the biological basis and the culturally driven practice continues to interfer...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105242
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study the seven postural responses selected by Vojta to evaluate neuromotor development were applied to 68 very low birth weight (VLBW) (greater than 1500 g) infants and to 28 healthy infants of normal birth weight (less than 2500 g). Of the 68 VLBW infants, 41 were small for gestational age and 27 appropriate...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(90)90140-e
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Controversy exists regarding association of high levels of proinflammatory cytokines, neonatal morbidities and poor neurodevelopment outcome in very low birth weight infants. OBJECTIVE:To determine association between severity of early inflammatory response and neurodevelopment outcome in high risk very low...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.03.009
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Higher parenting stress in mothers of children born very preterm may be in part a response to poorer neurobehavioral development, reflecting realistic concerns in addition to adaptation to the trauma of preterm delivery. To our knowledge, there are few longitudinal studies of parenting stress that have addre...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.01.030
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are part of the highly conserved components of the innate immune system, and have been investigated extensively; however, little is known about TLR function during early postnatal life, a critical period for immune maturation. AIMS:In order to achieve a more complete understanding...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.03.013
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV) was measured using Doppler ultrasound on the first day of life in a consecutively admitted cohort of 52 very low birthweight infants. Recordings were made for a period of 1 min. The coefficient of variation for the area under the curve of 20 successive cardiac cycles was calculated,...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(96)01769-0
更新日期：1997-01-03 00:00:00
