Abstract：
:This century has seen marked improvement in perinatal outcomes but prematurity remains a problem the world over. To improve these results requires more attention to early pregnancy or even pre-pregnancy care. Control of pre-existing conditions, improved social behavior in nutrition, smoking cessation and other factors are discussed.
journal_name
Early Hum Devjournal_title
Early human developmentauthors
Work BAdoi
10.1016/0378-3782(92)90064-nkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-06-01 00:00:00pages
107-9issue
1-3eissn
0378-3782issn
1872-6232pii
0378-3782(92)90064-Njournal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Bright constant light levels in the NICU may have negative effects on the growth and development of preterm infants OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to evaluate the benefits of an alternating light/dark cycle in the NICU on weight gain and early discharge from the therapy in premature infants. PATIENTS A...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.04.015
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The reported energy content of infant formulas will vary, depending upon the method used to calculate or measure the caloric value. Manufacturers' specifications regarding the energy content of milk formulas reflects the 'metabolizable' energy. i.e., the amount of energy which is digested and absorbed by the infant. H...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(82)90124-4
更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Newborn infants fulfil some criteria of being conscious i.e. being aware of the body, the self and the world. They are able to differentiate between self and nonself touch, express emotions and show signs of shared feelings. They process sensory impressions including pain at a cortical level. They remember rhythmic so...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2009.08.017
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the ontogeny and temporal organization of non-nutritive sucking during active sleep in 6 healthy preterm infants (mean birthweight 1.1 kg (range 0.8-1.3 kg) gestational age 28.6 weeks (range 26-30 w] from 30 to 35 weeks of post-menstrual (PM) age. Recognizable rhythmical sucking bursts were recorded at 28 w...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(85)90100-8
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Using pure oxygen (PO) in neonatal resuscitation increases oxidative stress and mortality in full-term hypoxic infants. International neonatal resuscitation guidelines recommend air or blended oxygen for resuscitation regardless of gestational age but this requires education and equipment that may not be glo...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.01.005
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare paired antepartum fetal/maternal COHb ratios in whole blood from control and alloimmunized pregnancies and to examine the relationships between fetal and maternal COHb. METHODS:COHb levels were measured in paired fetal and maternal blood samples obtained at cordocentesis in 47 control and 16 Rh-al...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(00)00079-7
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB) measurement is widely used as screening for neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia. AIMS:To prospectively validate TcB measurement using hour-specific nomogram in identifying newborn infants not at risk for severe hyperbilirubinaemia. STUDY DESIGN:prospective, observational, multicente...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.07.001
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) were measured in amniotic fluid, extraembryonic coelomic fluid and maternal serum from 23 women with apparently normal first trimester pregnancies prior to termination. The levels of IGF-1 and IGFBP-1 were significantly hig...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(92)90105-p
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The osmotic fragility of red blood cells reflects their membrane ability to maintain structural integrity. The osmolality at which the cells lyse is related to their shape, deformability, surface area/volume ratio and intrinsic membrane properties. In cord blood, there may be differences between premature an...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(03)00009-4
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Altogether 2159 pregnancies among black and white Americans in the Collaborative Perinatal Study and dental casts from the children at the age of 5-12 years were studied to find out the effect of maternal smoking on deciduous tooth crown growth. Minor crown size reduction (2-3%) in some dimensions was found in childre...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(92)90086-v
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the period 1978-1990 (12.5 years), 929 neonatal general surgical emergencies were treated at the Seoul National University Children's Hospital. There were 308 anorectal malformations, 128 atresia/stenosis of the gut, 125 neonatal Hirschsprung's disease, 75 gastroschisis and 67 esophageal atresias. The highest o...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(92)90194-l
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Neonatal sepsis has been associated with poor neurodevelopmental outcome, however the evidence regarding the exact mechanism of the inflammation to the developing neonatal brain are inconclusive. AIMS:To investigate association between cerebral oxygenation during neonatal sepsis and neurodevelopmental outco...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.07.008
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the last two decades the survival of extreme preterm infants and sick newborn infants has improved significantly due to the advances in perinatal medicine. Despite this advance, for some babies, withholding or withdrawal of life sustaining treatment may be the best option in the interest of the baby. An overview of...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.01.002
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new protocol for structured observation of motor performance in infants, SOMP-I, was applied to 72 neonatally healthy fullterm infants at 0, 2, 4, 6 and 10 months of age. It contains 13 items, formed as ascending scales, consisting of detailed descriptions of motor performance in different body positions and body pa...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(94)01598-J
更新日期：1995-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) offer an additional bedside tool for outcome prediction after perinatal asphyxia. AIMS:To assess the reliability of SEPs recorded with bifrontoparietal amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) brain monitoring setup for outcome prediction in asphyxiated newbo...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105287
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have shown for the first time that the microsomal glucose-6-phosphatase enzyme protein is present in human embryonic and fetal red blood cells and the ontogeny of its expression has been determined. In the earliest embryos, red cells are predominantly of the primitive megaloblastic type. Circulating red cells in th...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(95)01626-e
更新日期：1995-06-21 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to assess minor neurological dysfunction, cognitive development, and somatic development after dexamethasone therapy in very-low-birthweight infants. Thirty-three children after dexamethasone treatment were matched to 33 children without dexamethasone treatment. Data were assessed at th...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.07.004
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Case-control studies are frequently performed in prenatal and perinatal epidemiology. For data collection, these studies often rely on self-administered questionnaires or personal interviews. Although of importance, validation of these measurement instruments received little attention in epidemiologic research so far....
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 评论,信件
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.09.372
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-eight very low birth weight (VLBW) and 32 full term infants were prospectively assessed at one year of age for hearing, language development and neurological status. The prevalence of conductive hearing deficits was the same in both groups. Language scores in VLBW infants were significantly lower than in fullte...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(90)90007-6
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:During the previous two decades smoking among pregnant women in the developed world declined by about 60-75%. Nevertheless, prenatal smoking remains a common habit and accounts for a significant proportion of fetal morbidity and mortality through both a direct (fetal) and an indirect (placental) effect. The ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2007.08.002
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To study longitudinal growth pattern of head circumference of full-term symmetric and asymmetric small for gestational age (SGA) infants of the two sexes during first year of life. STUDY DESIGN:Mixed-longitudinal growth research design. SUBJECTS:Head circumference amongst full-term 100 symmetric, 100 asymmetric ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.11.007
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To learn if chemoreceptor control of breathing is abnormal in babies whose mothers took narcotics, cocaine, or both drugs during pregnancy, we performed hypoxia and hypercapnia challenges on 28 babies (greater than or equal to 36 weeks gestation). Six babies were exposed to narcotics, six to cocaine, nine to both drug...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(91)90193-7
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) is a specific marker for catecholaminergic neurones. Some reports have demonstrated a decrease of TH in the Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) compared with controls. To further investigate this, the correlation between TH and sleep apnea was investigated here. MATERIALS AND METHO...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2003.08.007
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human and animal studies demonstrate that uteroplacental insufficiency and subsequent intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) decrease intestinal growth and lead to both an increased incidence of feeding intolerance and necrotizing enterocolitis. Our objective was to determine the effects of uteroplacental insufficienc...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.04.015
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Mastitis in lactating mothers reduces milk production and alters the cellular composition of milk. Changes occurring in the mammary gland during the inflammatory response are believed to increase the permeability of the blood-milk barrier. This study examined the effect of mastitis during lactation on the macronut...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.03.009
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whether preeclampsia affects the fetal hematologic system still remains a controversial issue. The purpose of this series was to examine the hypothesis that preeclampsia may or may not cause adverse effects on fetal hemogram, including erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets. In addition, no one, to date, has reported...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(94)90150-3
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To assess whether attrition rate influences outcome in the follow-up of very preterm infants. STUDY DESIGN:In a national follow-up study of infants born alive in 1983 in the Netherlands with a gestational age less than 32 weeks and/or a birth weight less than 1500 g, outcome was assessed separately for adolescents...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2005.07.006
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between the traction forces used in 53 clinically indicated vacuum extractions and the incidence and degree of retinal hemorrhages observed in the neonates within 24 hours after birth was examined. A Vacuum Extractor Recorder (Type SF 30, Knick), was used to measure the traction force necessary for de...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(88)90107-7
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-four term infants with disproportionate intrauterine growth retardation (SGA group) and 24 normally grown term infants matched for age, sex, birth rank and social class were followed from birth until 7 years of age. Both groups were free from perinatal complications and chronic diseases. The children in the SGA...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(88)90038-2
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have investigated 20 healthy full-term newborns between the 4th and the 6th day of life in standard conditions for laterality of arm movements, before and after introduction of a target. The durations of recording were: (a) 5 min continuously before target introduction; (b) five 1-min units during target presentati...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(89)90099-6
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
