Evidence based management guidelines for the detection and treatment of congenital CMV.

abstract：:Bilirubin-albumin binding was quantitated (peroxidase method) before, during, and after phototherapy in 21 jaundiced infants. Binding was analyzed at two different serum dilutions (1:1.8 and 1:57) to determine whether binding competitors are present during phototherapy. No significant changes in binding were found at ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Ahlfors CE,Shwer ML,Wennberg RP

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although official guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) exist in Germany the practice in tertiary care neonatology centres differs considerably. There is no consensus about the appropriate level of oxygen saturation for infants at risk for BPD or infants with established BPD. Targe...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Thomas W,Speer CP

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mother's own milk is widely recognized as the optimal feeding for term infants, but also provides health benefits that are of vital importance for sick and preterm infants in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), even though the growth and neurodevelopmental needs of very premature infants are best met by appropriate...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Bertino E,Giuliani F,Baricco M,Di Nicola P,Peila C,Vassia C,Chiale F,Pirra A,Cresi F,Martano C,Coscia A

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the face of evidence of human milk contamination by organochlorine pesticides, an analysis was performed on samples of milk obtained from healthy lactating women in the provinces of Granada and Almeria in Southern Spain. The samples were obtained by the Neonate Section of the Department of Pediatrics of Granada Uni...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Campoy C,Jiménez M,Olea-Serrano MF,Moreno-Frías M,Cañabate F,Olea N,Bayés R,Molina-Font JA

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is concern that exposure of preterm infants to noxious insults over a prolonged period may have long term effects on their developing nervous system. AIMS:To investigate medium and long term effects of heel pricks in infants over the first year of life. STUDY DESIGN:Study 1-a longitudinal study, 2 da...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Abdulkader HM,Freer Y,Garry EM,Fleetwood-Walker SM,McIntosh N

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the scholarly environment, research findings are disseminated as journal papers which support/dispute extant knowledge or add further to what is already known. The entire manuscript needs to be cited (in-text) and referenced (at the end of article), in order for readers to ascertain the validity of the research cla...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Cuschieri S,Grech V,Calleja N

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Children with major anatomical congenital anomalies (CA) often need prolonged hospitalization with surgical interventions in the neonatal period and thereafter. Better intensive care treatment has reduced mortality rates, but at the cost of more morbidity. AIM:To study motor-function and exercise capacity i...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： van der Cammen-van Zijp MH,Gischler SJ,Mazer P,van Dijk M,Tibboel D,Ijsselstijn H

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The autonomy of patients participating in research means that a proper informed consent process must take place. This means that information must be given according to a reasonable person standard implying what legally and ethical a reasonable person participating in the research would want to know. The research must ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Mallia P

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood flow velocity was measured in both main stem uterine arteries by means of a transvaginally inserted Duplex scanner (240 degrees sector, pulsed Doppler) and visual vessel recognition to investigate normal and abnormal uterine perfusion. Its relationship to fetal circulation and fetal outcome was studied. Fetal ve...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Deutinger J,Rudelstorfer R,Bernaschek G

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nutrition has a key role in the modulation of the developing intestine in early infancy, and nutrients are able to modulate several intestinal functions including nutrient absorption, ion transport, cell growth and differentiation, motility and immunomodulation. Such modulation is exerted in part through a direct inte...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Buccigrossi V,Giannattasio A,Armellino C,Lo Vecchio A,Caiazzo MA,Guarino A

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possibility of assembling this series of Best Practice Guidelines papers pertaining to WASP (Write a Scientific Paper) arose from the international WASP course, and the realisation that the Statistics at Square One papers initially published in the British Medical Journal in the 1970s, dealing with medical statist...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Grech V

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The aim of the current study was to developed and test the reliability of a technique for measuring temporal parameters of sucking in breastfeeding infants. METHODS:The technique was developed using a cohort of 11 term and 12 preterm infants, and subsequently evaluated using a cohort of 43 preterm infants. Measur...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Rocha AD,Lopes JM,Ramos JR,Gomes SC Jr,Lopes Lucena S,Medeiros A,Lopes Moreira ME

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The osmotic fragility of red blood cells reflects their membrane ability to maintain structural integrity. The osmolality at which the cells lyse is related to their shape, deformability, surface area/volume ratio and intrinsic membrane properties. In cord blood, there may be differences between premature an...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Bautista ML,Altaf W,Lall R,Wapnir RA

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cases suggestive of non-acidemia related cerebral palsy (CP) are likely misdiagnosed as acidemia related CP because of the presence of nonreasuring fetal heart rate (FHR) patterns. AIMS:Our purpose was to compare intrapartum FHR patterns between the cases of neurological damage and the cases without disabil...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Kodama Y,Sameshima H,Ikeda T,Ikenoue T

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies in encephalopathic infants have demonstrated a brief phase of normal cerebral energetics following hypoxia-ischaemia prior to development of delayed energy failure. In experimental models, mild hypothermia has shown a consistent neuroprotective action, although its efficacy is critically dependent on the sever...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Wyatt JS,Robertson NJ

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing public awareness of the prone sleeping position, maternal smoking and overheating as potentially avoidable risk factors for the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) has been accompanied by a dramatic reduction in mortality. The results of two population based studies of SIDS in Avon are compared; the first o...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Wigfield R,Gilbert R,Fleming PJ

更新日期：1994-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Routine oropharyngeal suctioning in term vigorous neonates immediately after birth is a questionable practice. Current recommendations favor suctioning only in the presence of considerable obstruction due to secretions, blood or other matter. We aimed to analyze the influence of oropharyngeal suctioning on c...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Pocivalnik M,Urlesberger B,Ziehenberger E,Binder C,Schwaberger B,Schmölzer GM,Avian A,Pichler G

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is often associated with visual impairment and multiple developmental disabilities. AIMS:As most of the previous studies include infants with brain lesions, that can determine visual impairment per se, a cohort of low neurological risk preterm infants without ROP and with va...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Ricci D,Lucibello S,Orazi L,Gallini F,Staccioli S,Serrao F,Olivieri G,Quintiliani M,Sivo S,Rossi V,Leone D,Ferrantini G,Romeo DM,Frezza S,Amorelli GM,Molle F,Vento G,Lepore D,Mercuri E

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The essential fatty acid (EFA) composition of umbilical vessel walls is increasingly being studied as a longer-term reflection of the fetal EFA status. We evaluated the EFA content of umbilical artery and vein vessel walls in 43 preterm infants and compared it with that of 43 full-term cord vessels. In addition, relat...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Foreman-van Drongelen MM,al MD,van Houwelingen AC,Blanco CE,Hornstra G

更新日期：1995-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of fetal growth restriction on cardiac size is controversial. It has not been established whether cardiac size of small for gestational age (SGA) fetuses is smaller or larger than appropriate for gestational age (AGA) fetuses. Such controversy may stem from heterogeneity in study population in previous repo...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Miyague NI,Ghidini A

更新日期：1997-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish longitudinal reference ranges for the fetal superior mesenteric artery (SMA) flow velocity and pulsatility index (PI(SMA)). Also to examine the hemodynamic relationship to venous liver perfusion and umbilical flow distribution in the liver, to other splanchnic arteries, and more generally to the ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Ebbing C,Rasmussen S,Godfrey KM,Hanson MA,Kiserud T

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinol-binding protein (RBP) and prealbumin (PA) are potentially useful indicators of inadequate protein and/or energy intake. Concentrations of RBP and PA were determined in cord blood of 117 infants and were found to be lower before 37 weeks gestation than at term. Adult subjects had substantially higher concentrat...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Bhatia J,Ziegler EE

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thrombocytopenia is a very frequent problem among sick neonates, affecting up to 35% of all infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), and serves as an important indicator of multiple clinical conditions. The cause of the thrombocytopenia is unclear in up to 60% of affected neonates. A clinical class...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Del Vecchio A

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Extremely-low-birth-weight (ELBW) children without severe brain injury or CP are at high risk of developing deficits within cognition, attention, behavior and motor function. Assessing the quality of an infant's spontaneous motor-repertoire included in Prechtl's General-Movement-Assessment (GMA) has been sho...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Grunewaldt KH,Fjørtoft T,Bjuland KJ,Brubakk AM,Eikenes L,Håberg AK,Løhaugen GC,Skranes J

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Near infra-red spectroscopy (NIRS) is a comparatively new method for monitoring the oxygenation in blood and tissue in the brain of the fetus and the neonate. Absorption of light in the wavelength range 700-1000 nm through such tissue is measured, which is then used to calculate changes in the concentration of cerebra...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Rolfe P,Wickramasinghe YA,Thorniley MS,Faris F,Houston R,Kai Z,Yamakoshi K,O'Brien S,Doyle M,Palmer K

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among 7 subjects with hyperemesis gravidarum (HG), we found gabapentin therapy to be associated with mean reductions in nausea and emesis from Baseline to Days 12-14 of 80% and 94%, respectively. There have been 2 congenital defects among 7 exposed infants. Gabapentin may be effective in the treatment of HG. ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Guttuso T Jr,Robinson LK,Amankwah KS

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Small size at birth may be associated with impaired cognitive ability later in life. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of being born small for gestational age (SGA), with or without intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) on cognitive ability in late adolescence. STUDY DESIGN:A follow-up study ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Jensen RB,Juul A,Larsen T,Mortensen EL,Greisen G

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A multicenter randomised trial was conducted in nine neonatal centers in Japan to re-evaluate the safety and the efficacy of high frequency oscillatory ventilation using the piston type oscillator (Hummingbird) in the treatment of respiratory failure in preterm infants weighing between 750 and 2000 g at birth. A total...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Ogawa Y,Miyasaka K,Kawano T,Imura S,Inukai K,Okuyama K,Oguchi K,Togari H,Nishida H,Mishina J

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the newborn transient evoked otoacoustic emission (TEOAE) hearing screening tests of infants later diagnosed with the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). STUDY DESIGN:In a case-controlled study, the newborn TEOAE hearing screens of 31 infants who subsequently died of SIDS were retrospectively co...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Rubens DD,Vohr BR,Tucker R,O'Neil CA,Chung W

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is common in extremely premature infants and associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Medical management of PDA uses either indomethacin or ibuprofen. Despite numerous studies, uncertainty exists as to which drug is safer or more effective; we sought to fill this know...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Gulack BC,Laughon MM,Clark RH,Sankar MN,Hornik CP,Smith PB

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00