Spondyloarthritis and the microbiome: new insights from an ancient hypothesis.

Abstract:

:The human microbiome, which represents the total collection of microorganisms (and their genes) inhabiting the human body, has increasingly been recognized as a potential key factor in the development of autoimmune disease. Multiple studies suggest that the microbiome has significant influence on immune homeostasis, while disruptions in local microbiome composition can result in a heightened systemic inflammatory response. The intestinal microbiome, in particular, harbors the densest assembly of bacteria and appears to influence the immune system in the context of inflammatory arthropathies. Although studies are still sparse, this review will examine the role of the microbiome in the pathogenesis of spondyloarthritis (SpA), particularly in enteropathic arthritis (EA), reactive arthritis (ReA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and psoriatic arthritis (PsA).

journal_name

Curr Rheumatol Rep

authors

Manasson J,Scher JU

doi

10.1007/s11926-014-0487-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-02-01 00:00:00

pages

10

issue

2

eissn

1523-3774

issn

1534-6307

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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