Chemo-mechanics of salt damage in stone.

Abstract:

:Many porous materials are damaged by pressure exerted by salt crystals growing in their pores. This is a serious issue in conservation science, geomorphology, geotechnical engineering and concrete materials science. In all cases, a central question is whether crystallization pressure will cause damage. Here we present an experiment in which the crystallization pressure and the pore saturation are varied in a controlled way. We demonstrate that a strain energy failure criterion can be used to predict when damage will occur. The experiment considered is the most widely used means to study the susceptibility to salt crystallization, so quantification of this test has far-reaching implications.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Flatt RJ,Caruso F,Sanchez AM,Scherer GW

doi

10.1038/ncomms5823

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-09-11 00:00:00

pages

4823

issn

2041-1723

pii

ncomms5823

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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