Abstract:
:Missense mutations in Valosin-Containing Protein (VCP) are linked to diverse degenerative diseases including IBMPFD, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), muscular dystrophy and Parkinson's disease. Here, we characterize a VCP-binding co-factor (SVIP) that specifically recruits VCP to lysosomes. SVIP is essential for lysosomal dynamic stability and autophagosomal-lysosomal fusion. SVIP mutations cause muscle wasting and neuromuscular degeneration while muscle-specific SVIP over-expression increases lysosomal abundance and is sufficient to extend lifespan in a context, stress-dependent manner. We also establish multiple links between SVIP and VCP-dependent disease in our Drosophila model system. A biochemical screen identifies a disease-causing VCP mutation that prevents SVIP binding. Conversely, over-expression of an SVIP mutation that prevents VCP binding is deleterious. Finally, we identify a human SVIP mutation and confirm the pathogenicity of this mutation in our Drosophila model. We propose a model for VCP disease based on the differential, co-factor-dependent recruitment of VCP to intracellular organelles.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
Johnson AE,Orr BO,Fetter RD,Moughamian AJ,Primeaux LA,Geier EG,Yokoyama JS,Miller BL,Davis GWdoi
10.1038/s41467-020-20796-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-21 00:00:00pages
513issue
1issn
2041-1723pii
10.1038/s41467-020-20796-8journal_volume
12pub_type
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