Abstract:
:Late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) can, in part, be considered a metabolic disease. Besides age, female sex and APOE ε4 genotype represent strong risk factors for AD that also give rise to large metabolic differences. We systematically investigated group-specific metabolic alterations by conducting stratified association analyses of 139 serum metabolites in 1,517 individuals from the AD Neuroimaging Initiative with AD biomarkers. We observed substantial sex differences in effects of 15 metabolites with partially overlapping differences for APOE ε4 status groups. Several group-specific metabolic alterations were not observed in unstratified analyses using sex and APOE ε4 as covariates. Combined stratification revealed further subgroup-specific metabolic effects limited to APOE ε4+ females. The observed metabolic alterations suggest that females experience greater impairment of mitochondrial energy production than males. Dissecting metabolic heterogeneity in AD pathogenesis can therefore enable grading the biomedical relevance for specific pathways within specific subgroups, guiding the way to personalized medicine.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
Arnold M,Nho K,Kueider-Paisley A,Massaro T,Huynh K,Brauner B,MahmoudianDehkordi S,Louie G,Moseley MA,Thompson JW,John-Williams LS,Tenenbaum JD,Blach C,Chang R,Brinton RD,Baillie R,Han X,Trojanowski JQ,Shaw LM,Martindoi
10.1038/s41467-020-14959-wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-02 00:00:00pages
1148issue
1issn
2041-1723pii
10.1038/s41467-020-14959-wjournal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Van Allen radiation belts are typically two zones of energetic particles encircling the Earth separated by the slot region. How the outer radiation belt electrons are accelerated to relativistic energies remains an unanswered question. Recent studies have presented compelling evidence for the local acceleration by ver...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms10096
更新日期:2015-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::Lorlatinib (PF-06463922) is a next-generation small-molecule inhibitor of the orphan receptor tyrosine kinase c-ros oncogene 1 (ROS1), which has a kinase domain that is physiologically related to anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), and is undergoing Phase I/II clinical trial investigations for non-small cell lung cancer...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms15761
更新日期:2017-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanosensitive ion channels transduce physical force into electrochemical signaling that underlies an array of fundamental physiological processes, including hearing, touch, proprioception, osmoregulation, and morphogenesis. The mechanosensitive channels of small conductance (MscS) constitute a remarkably diverse su...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17538-1
更新日期:2020-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::The evolutionary progression from primary to metastatic prostate cancer is largely uncharted, and the implications for liquid biopsy are unexplored. We infer detailed reconstructions of tumor phylogenies in ten prostate cancer patients with fatal disease, and investigate them in conjunction with histopathology and tum...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18843-5
更新日期:2020-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::Decoherence originates from the leakage of quantum information into external degrees of freedom. For a qubit, the two main decoherence channels are relaxation and dephasing. Here, we report an experiment on a superconducting qubit where we retrieve part of the lost information in both of these channels. We demonstrate...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04372-9
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Predicting and controlling quantum mechanical phenomena require knowledge of the system Hamiltonian. A detailed understanding of the quantum pathways used to construct the Hamiltonian is essential for deterministic control and improved performance of coherent control schemes. In complex systems, parameters characteriz...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms2405
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional depletion of the alternative splicing factors Muscleblind-like (MBNL 1 and 2) is at the basis of the neuromuscular disease myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1). We previously showed the efficacy of miRNA downregulation in Drosophila DM1 model. Here, we screen for miRNAs that regulate MBNL1 and MBNL2 in HeLa cell...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04892-4
更新日期:2018-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::The restricted availability, expense and toxicity of precious metal catalysts such as rhodium and palladium challenge the sustainability of synthetic chemistry. As such, nickel catalysts have garnered increasing attention as replacements for enyne cyclization reactions. On the other hand, bridged tricyclo[5.2.1.01,5]d...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15837-1
更新日期:2020-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy-mediated degradation of mitochondria (mitophagy) is a key process in cellular quality control. Although mitophagy impairment is involved in several patho-physiological conditions, valuable methods to induce mitophagy with low toxicity in vivo are still lacking. Herein, we describe a new optogenetic tool to s...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09487-1
更新日期:2019-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::Controlling the structure of catalysts at the atomic level provides an opportunity to establish detailed understanding of the catalytic form-to-function and realize new, non-equilibrium catalytic structures. Here, advanced thin-film deposition is used to control the atomic structure of La2/3Sr1/3MnO3, a well-known cat...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06503-8
更新日期:2018-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of cell type composition in disease relevant tissues is an important step towards the identification of cellular targets of disease. We present MuSiC, a method that utilizes cell-type specific gene expression from single-cell RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data to characterize cell type compositions from bulk RNA-...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-08023-x
更新日期:2019-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Water resources are being challenged to meet domestic, agricultural, and industrial needs. To complement finite surface water supplies that are being stressed by changes in precipitation and increased demand, groundwater is increasingly being used. Sustaining groundwater use requires considering both water quantity an...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04475-3
更新日期:2018-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate gene expression by association with chromatin, but how they target chromatin remains poorly understood. We have used chromatin RNA immunoprecipitation-coupled high-throughput sequencing to identify 276 lncRNAs enriched in repressive chromatin from breast cancer cells. Using one o...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms8743
更新日期:2015-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::The engineering of nanoscale features enables the properties of solid-state materials to be tuned. Here, we show the tunable preparation of cuprous sulfide nanocrystals ranging in internal structures from single-domain to multi-domain. The synthetic method utilizes in-situ oxidation to grow nanocrystals with a control...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11229-2
更新日期:2019-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::Stem rust is an important disease of wheat that can be controlled using resistance genes. The gene SuSr-D1 identified in cultivar 'Canthatch' suppresses stem rust resistance. SuSr-D1 mutants are resistant to several races of stem rust that are virulent on wild-type plants. Here we identify SuSr-D1 by sequencing flow-s...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14937-2
更新日期:2020-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Under hypoxia, most of glucose is converted to secretory lactate, which leads to the overuse of glutamine-carbon. However, under such a condition how glutamine nitrogen is disposed to avoid over-accumulating ammonia remains to be determined. Here we identify a metabolic flux of glutamine to secretory dihydroorotate, w...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-08033-9
更新日期:2019-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::Predominantly, carbon atoms of various species function as acceptors of noncovalent interactions when they are part of a π-system. Here, we report on the discovery of a halogen bond involving the isocyano carbon lone pair. The co-crystallization or mechanochemical liquid-assisted grinding of model mesityl isocyanide w...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16748-x
更新日期:2020-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Mesostriatal dopaminergic neurons possess extensively branched axonal arbours. Whether action potentials are converted to dopamine output in the striatum will be influenced dynamically and critically by axonal properties and mechanisms that are poorly understood. Here, we address the roles for mechanisms governing rel...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12264-9
更新日期:2019-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the dynamics of ring polymers is a particularly challenging yet interesting problem in soft materials. Despite recent progress, a complete understanding of the nonequilibrium behavior of ring polymers has not yet been achieved. In this work, we directly observe the flow dynamics of DNA-based rings in sem...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09627-7
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Three-dimensional topological Dirac semimetals (TDSs) are a new kind of Dirac materials that exhibit linear energy dispersion in the bulk and can be viewed as three-dimensional graphene. It has been proposed that TDSs can be driven to other exotic phases like Weyl semimetals, topological insulators and topological sup...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms8779
更新日期:2015-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Vesicular photothermal therapy agents (PTAs) are highly desirable in photothermal therapy (PTT) for their excellent light-harvesting ability and versatile hollow compartments. However, up to now, the reported vesicular PTAs are generally self-assembled from small molecules like liposomes, and polymer vesicles have sel...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15427-1
更新日期:2020-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::Priming of the mucosal immune system during the postnatal period substantially influences host-microbial interaction and susceptibility to immune-mediated diseases in adult life. The underlying mechanisms are ill defined. Here we show that shortly after birth, CD4 T cells populate preformed lymphoid structures in the ...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms8725
更新日期:2015-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::The pyridine ring is a potent pharmacophore in alkaloid natural products. Nonetheless, its biosynthetic pathways are poorly understood. Rubrolones A and B are tropolone alkaloid natural products possessing a unique tetra-substituted pyridine moiety. Here, we report the gene cluster and propose a biosynthetic pathway f...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms13083
更新日期:2016-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::Liver cancer stem cells (CSCs) may contribute to the high rate of recurrence and heterogeneity of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the biology of hepatic CSCs remains largely undefined. Through analysis of transcriptome microarray data, we identify a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) called lncBRM, which is highly e...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms13608
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotics that interfere with translation, when combined, interact in diverse and difficult-to-predict ways. Here, we explain these interactions by "translation bottlenecks": points in the translation cycle where antibiotics block ribosomal progression. To elucidate the underlying mechanisms of drug interactions bet...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17734-z
更新日期:2020-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::A phase transition is often accompanied by the appearance of an order parameter and symmetry breaking. Certain magnetic materials exhibit exotic hidden-order phases, in which the order parameters are not directly accessible to conventional magnetic measurements. Thus, experimental identification and theoretical unders...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12410-3
更新日期:2019-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity develops when energy intake exceeds energy expenditure. Promoting brown adipose tissue formation and function increases energy expenditure and hence may counteract obesity. Berberine (BBR) is a compound derived from the Chinese medicinal plant Coptis chinensis. Here we show that BBR increases energy expenditur...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms6493
更新日期:2014-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Intracranial aneurysm is a common life-threatening disease. Computed tomography angiography is recommended as the standard diagnosis tool; yet, interpretation can be time-consuming and challenging. We present a specific deep-learning-based model trained on 1,177 digital subtraction angiography verified bone-removal co...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19527-w
更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::The application of electron microscopy to hydrated biological samples has been limited by high-vacuum operating conditions. Traditional methods utilize harsh and laborious sample dehydration procedures, often leading to structural artefacts and creating difficulties for correlating results with high-resolution fluores...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms8384
更新日期:2015-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::Bcl9 and Pygo are Wnt enhanceosome components that effect β-catenin-dependent transcription. Whether they mediate β-catenin-dependent neoplasia is unclear. Here we assess their roles in intestinal tumourigenesis initiated by Apc loss-of-function (ApcMin), or by Apc1322T encoding a partially-functional Apc truncation c...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-08164-z
更新日期:2019-02-13 00:00:00