Stem rust resistance in wheat is suppressed by a subunit of the mediator complex.

Abstract:

:Stem rust is an important disease of wheat that can be controlled using resistance genes. The gene SuSr-D1 identified in cultivar 'Canthatch' suppresses stem rust resistance. SuSr-D1 mutants are resistant to several races of stem rust that are virulent on wild-type plants. Here we identify SuSr-D1 by sequencing flow-sorted chromosomes, mutagenesis, and map-based cloning. The gene encodes Med15, a subunit of the Mediator Complex, a conserved protein complex in eukaryotes that regulates expression of protein-coding genes. Nonsense mutations in Med15b.D result in expression of stem rust resistance. Time-course RNAseq analysis show a significant reduction or complete loss of differential gene expression at 24 h post inoculation in med15b.D mutants, suggesting that transcriptional reprogramming at this time point is not required for immunity to stem rust. Suppression is a common phenomenon and this study provides novel insight into suppression of rust resistance in wheat.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Hiebert CW,Moscou MJ,Hewitt T,Steuernagel B,Hernández-Pinzón I,Green P,Pujol V,Zhang P,Rouse MN,Jin Y,McIntosh RA,Upadhyaya N,Zhang J,Bhavani S,Vrána J,Karafiátová M,Huang L,Fetch T,Doležel J,Wulff BBH,Lagudah E,

doi

10.1038/s41467-020-14937-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-02-28 00:00:00

pages

1123

issue

1

issn

2041-1723

pii

10.1038/s41467-020-14937-2

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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