Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Escherichia coli O157:H7 is a common cause of bacterial gastroenteritis and may increase the risk of hypertension. We studied the risk of hypertension in pregnancy following a large E. coli O157:H7 outbreak that occurred in Walkerton, Canada, in the year 2000. METHODS:We linked data collected from Walkerton residents to provincial healthcare databases. We studied the pregnancies of three groups of women: two groups from Walkerton (those with and without acute gastroenteritis during outbreak) and a third group from neighboring rural communities unaffected by the outbreak. The primary outcome was a composite of gestational hypertension or preeclampsia. Secondary outcomes were gestational hypertension and preeclampsia examined separately. RESULTS:The median time to pregnancy after cohort entry was five years. The composite outcome was not significantly higher among women with gastroenteritis during the outbreak compared with residents of neighboring communities (8 of 117 (6.8%) versus 96 of 2166 (4.4%) pregnancies, respectively; adjusted relative risk 1.5 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.8 to 3.2)). When examined separately the risk of preeclampsia was significantly higher among women with gastroenteritis (4 of 117 (3.4%) versus 17 of 2166 (0.8%) pregnancies; adjusted relative risk 3.8 (95% CI 1.3 to 11.6)). However, the risk of preeclampsia was lower than expected in the referent group and overall there were a small number of events in all the groups. CONCLUSION:There was no significant association between E. coli O157:H7 gastroenteritis and our primary assessment of hypertension in pregnancy.
journal_name
Hypertens Pregnancyjournal_title
Hypertension in pregnancyauthors
Nevis IF,Sontrop JM,Clark WF,Huang A,McDonald S,Thabane L,Moist L,Macnab JJ,Suri R,Garg AXdoi
10.3109/10641955.2013.810238subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-11-01 00:00:00pages
390-400issue
4eissn
1064-1955issn
1525-6065journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate Protein/Creatinine ratio on random urine samples for prediction of proteinuria in preeclampsia. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study was performed on 150 pregnant women who were hospitalized as preeclampsia in Ghaem Hospital during 2006. At first, a 24-hours urine sample was collected for each patien...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10641955.2010.507838
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the importance of prostacyclin and nitric oxide synthesis in endothelium-dependent relaxation in myometrial resistance vessels, and to test the hypothesis that a deficiency in nitric oxide synthesis contributes to the known alterations in endothelial function in preeclampsia. METHODS:Thirty-si...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10641959909009611
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Leukocytes are activated in women with preeclampsia, but the class of leukocytes that infiltrates the maternal vasculature and, therefore, is most likely to cause vascular dysfunction is not known. METHODS:Subcutaneous fat biopsies were obtained at Cesarean section or abdominal surgery from 7 normal non-preg...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10641950801958067
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is evidence of altered vascular endothelial function in women with preeclampsia as well as in the endothelial cells from umbilical vessels of preeclamptic pregnancies. Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 is elevated in the plasma of preeclamptic women and is a mediator of vascular reactivity; however, whe...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/PRG-120028281
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies investigating the relationship between pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) and breast cancer risk have yielded inconsistent results. Unlike numerous Western studies, studies have reported that PIH may be a risk factor for breast cancer in Western Asian women. To confirm these results, we de...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10641955.2016.1258411
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To elicit women's personal understanding of future cardiovascular risk, following a pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia, and to identify the postnatal needs of these women. METHODS:Semi-structured interviews with 12 women with a recent history of preeclampsia who had attended a postnatal follow-up clinic. ...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10641955.2012.704108
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess hemodynamic and NT-proANP changes in women with chronic hypertension during pregnancy. METHODS:Stroke volume index (SI), heart rate (HR), cardiac output index (CI), systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI), pulse wave velocity (PWV), and left cardiac work index (LCWI) were measured using whole-bod...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10641950701436016
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathophysiology of preeclampsia (PET) implicates an inflammatory dysfunction. This study profiled this host response by challenging whole blood with lipopolysaccharide. Multiplex immunoassays determined interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12(p70), IL-13, IL-17, granulocyte/granulo...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10641950701826067
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate maternal and fetal outcome of the subsequent pregnancy of primiparous women with a history of early-onset intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), prompting delivery before 34 weeks of gestation, without concomitant maternal hypertensive disease. DESIGN:Retrospective coho...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10641955.2010.484080
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracranial hemorrhage and stroke are primary causes of maternal mortality in pregnancies affected by hypertensive disorders. As such antihypertensive therapy plays a crucial role in the management of severe hypertension. However, the target level to achieve the best outcome for both - mother and fetus - is still unc...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10641955.2019.1708383
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between calcium levels during the first trimester of pregnancy and preeclampsia. METHODS:The study population included registered births (n = 5233) in a tertiary medical center between 2001 and 2011. A comparison was performed between women with and without hypocalcemia during the ...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10641955.2013.877925
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The diagnostic value of affinity-based matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry analysis to distinguish preeclampsia (PE) from matched controls was tested in a multicenter setting. METHODS:Serum samples of preeclamptic (n = 60) and healthy pregnant women (n = 66) from four...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/10641955.2011.640375
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Gestational hypertension (GH) is an important pregnancy complication. Sparse studies have shown a correlation between this complication and psychological disorders in patients. In this study, we aimed to assess the possible association between affective temperaments and GH.Methods: This cross-sectional stud...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10641955.2020.1749279
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Oxidative stress and a generalized inflammatory state are features of preeclampsia (PE). The objective of this study was to compare the levels of products of inflammatory reaction and oxidative stress markers in patients with PE, and to determine the relationship between oxidative stress and inflammation in P...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10641950802233064
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare maturity of placentas from women with hypertensive disorders with those from normotensive pregnancies and to determine the relationship between placental maturity (PM) and the diagnosis of small-for-gestational-age (SGA) in the newborns. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We examined placental stained specime...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10641955.2013.842583
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigates the correlation between serum apelin and galectin-3 levels with insulin resistance (IR) in women with preeclampsia (PE). METHODS:Serum apelin, galectin-3, and insulin levels were measured in 60 PE women and 30 normotensive pregnant. RESULTS:The PE group had significantly lower apelin...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10641955.2020.1777300
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although preeclampsia remains a major cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality, its pathogenesis is not fully understood. Coagulation and fibrinolysis changes were suggested to have a role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. OBJECTIVES:A case-control study was conducted in Medani Hospital, Sudan...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10641955.2016.1211676
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the levels of serum lipoproteins in women with pregnancy-induced hypertension and compare it with the corresponding levels in pregnant women having normal blood pressure. METHOD:This cross-sectional study was conducted in the three tertiary care hospitals of Peshawar, North West Frontier Provinc...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10641955.2010.507843
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined whether maternal body mass index (BMI) during prepregnancy is useful for prediction of maternal preeclampsia in twin pregnancies. METHODS:We studied 250 dichorionic twin pregnancies and 3196 singleton pregnancies. Maternal BMI was calculated during prepregnancy in both twin and singleton pregnanc...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/prg-100101988
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) is a stress-induced cytokine and related to the prognosis of cardiovascular diseases. Our purpose is to measure the maternal levels of GDF-15 in patients with early-onset preeclampsia (EOPE) and late-onset preeclampsia (LOPE). METHODS:This cross-sectional study was c...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10641955.2018.1524477
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether resistin levels in first trimester maternal serum are associated with insulin resistance or preeclampsia (PE). METHODS:A case-control study of maternal serum resistin concentration conducted using 285 normal pregnancies and 123 PE pregnancies matched for gestational age, parity and materna...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10641955.2014.913615
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare connexin expression in omental resistance arteries from preeclamptic women and normal gravidas. METHODS:Small arteries (approximately 200-400 microm i.d.) were dissected from omental fat biopsies, taken at cesarean delivery from normotensive and preeclamptic women. Vessels were frozen and homogeni...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/PRG-100104178
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We compared second pregnancy outcomes among women with and without preeclampsia in their first pregnancies who all had second pregnancies without preeclampsia. METHODS:One hundred thirty women with and 6148 without preeclampsia in their first pregnancies, who all had nonpreeclamptic second pregnancies, were...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/PRG-200059869
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that the risk of preeclampsia in nulliparous women may be due to an anti-angiogenic state. METHODS:Maternal serum samples obtained in the third trimester from nulliparous (n = 86) and multiparous (n = 165) singleton uncomplicated pregnancies were analyzed for levels of angiogenic facto...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10641955.2013.858745
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study investigates how surgery during pregnancy, i.e., sham operation associated with embryo transfer, affects hypertensive phenotype in ISIAH rats genetically predisposed to hypertension. ISIAH rats born after maternal surgery at fourth day of pregnancy were compared with naturally conceived controls. Surgery dur...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10641955.2020.1762894
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify parameters that may assist clinicians in predicting which women will develop preeclampsia (PE) after initially presenting with gestational hypertension (GH). METHODS:118 women were recruited to the study with GH or PE. They were divided into three groups based on their diagnosis at delivery- (1) ...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10641950601147952
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between OSA and preeclampsia. METHODS:Between 30 and 39 weeks gestation, objective sleep apnea were evaluated in 38 normal pregnant and 40 preeclamptic women. Preeclampsia was ...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10641955.2018.1498879
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to compare ADAMTS (A Disintegrin and Metalloprotease Domains with Thrombospondins motifs) 1, 4, 12, and 13 levels in maternal and cord blood and placental tissue between preeclampsia and uncomplicated pregnancies. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) results showed that ADAMTS 1, 4, 1...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10641955.2017.1397690
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To measure cytokine production in ex vivo stimulated leukocyte populations of women with normal pregnancy and those with preeclampsia. METHODS:Whole blood from preeclamptic and normal pregnant women was stimulated with LPS or PMA/Ca-ionophore. The percentages of IFN gamma and IL-2, 4, and 10 producing lympho...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10641950701885006
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the management of early-onset preeclampsia and its maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study of 49,812 births at a university teaching hospital between June 1986 and March 1997. Seventy-one women were identified with a diagnosis of preeclampsia with an onset at ...
journal_title:Hypertension in pregnancy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/prg-100100138
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00