Guidelines for transepidermal water loss (TEWL) measurement. A report from the Standardization Group of the European Society of Contact Dermatitis.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The evidence on the safety of topical preparations containing botanical extracts is limited. OBJECTIVES:To assess (i) the use of botanically derived compounds in a large population, (ii) the incidence of cutaneous side-effects, and (iii) the diagnostic usefulness of patch testing. METHODS:A questionnaire w...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Corazza M,Borghi A,Gallo R,Schena D,Pigatto P,Lauriola MM,Guarneri F,Stingeni L,Vincenzi C,Foti C,Virgili A

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data suggests that protection from gloves is paradoxically reduced because of effects of occlusion on the skin. The aim of this study was to characterize these effects on physical and functional properties of stratum corneum. Volunteer trials were conducted using patches of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) glove material on t...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Graves CJ,Edwards C,Marks R

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixteen patients with verified light sensitivity to both UVB and UVA wavebands showed allergic reactions to various lichen plants (Parmelia spp., Hypogymnia spp., Pseuodovernia spp., Cladonia spp., Platismatia spp., Physcia spp., Umbilicaria spp. and Cetraria spp.). Among the aromatic lichen compounds, atranorin was o...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Thune PO,Solberg YJ

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, 333 nurses, 92 dentists and 167 doctors were investigated. Most positive patch tests obtained were unrelated to occupation. Nurses were most often sensitized to penicillins and, of the disinfectants, formaldehyde was the commonest cause of occupational dermatitis. Among dentists, the most common occupat...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Rudzki E,Rebandel P,Grzywa Z

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nickel-elicited systemic contact dermatitis is a well-known entity, although it is far less common than allergic contact dermatitis. In most of the cases, the main way of nickel administration is oral. Clinical manifestations are miscellaneous including pompholyx, diffuse exanthema, flexural dermatitis or baboon syndr...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Raison-Peyron N,Guillard O,Khalil Z,Guilhou JJ,Guillot B

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between 1995 and 1999, 1986 patients were tested in the 31 participating centres of the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK), all of them members of the German Contact Dermatitis Research Group, with a textile dyes series containing Disperse Blue (DB) 106 and 124, and since 1997 also with a mix of ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Uter W,Geier J,Lessmann H,Hausen BM,IVDK and the German Contact Dermatitis Research Grooup. Information Network of Departments of Dermatology.

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2011, a multicentre study was conducted in order to determine how hair dye manufacturers instructed consumers to perform a self-test prior to dyeing their hair, in order to identify individuals who are likely to react upon subsequent hair dyeing. A number of concerns were raised concerning the variability...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Friis UF,Goosens A,Giménez-Arnau AM,Lidén C,Giménez-Arnau E,White IR,Alfonso JH,Uter W,Johansen JD

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several studies have assessed the effect of patient education regarding hand eczema (HE) severity and quality of life. Few studies, however, have evaluated patients' knowledge. OBJECTIVES:To examine knowledge of skin protection in HE patients following a guided talk, and to identify variables associated wit...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Topal Y,Agner T,van der Heiden J,Ebbehøj NE,Clemmensen KKB

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quercetin is a bioflavonoid with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of quercetin on acute skin irritation, with special interest in the skin barrier function recovery. Acute irritant contact dermatitis was induced in 15 patients by 24-h occlusion of 2% sodiu...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Katsarou A,Davoy E,Xenos K,Armenaka M,Theoharides TC

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several factors may be responsible for stomatitis in general and the burning mouth syndrome in particular. The results of patch testing are reported in 4 patients with burning mouth symptoms thought to be due to sensitization to denture material. 2 patients reacted to substances in Luxene dentures, but the allergens w...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： van Joost T,van Ulsen J,van Loon LA

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liquid fuels derived by direct coal liquefaction may be similar in boiling range and chemical composition to coal tar products. In the past, phototoxicity, an occupational skin disorder, has been associated with coal distillation. Consequently, the phototoxic properties of 5 materials representing the full boiling ran...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： McKee RH,Maibach HI

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory skin irritation refers to the myriad of symptomatic complaints (e.g., sting and burn) frequently associated with inflammatory skin conditions or skin intolerance to various chemicals or finished products. Sensory irritation is an important factor in consumer acceptance of the products that they buy and use; ho...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Robinson MK,Perkins MA

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of permanent hair dyes exposes hairdressers to contact allergens such as p-phenylenediamine (PPD), and the preventive measures are insufficient. OBJECTIVES:To perform an in vivo test to study the protective effect of gloves commonly used by hairdressers. PATIENTS/MATERIALS/METHODS:Six gloves from S...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Antelmi A,Young E,Svedman C,Zimerson E,Engfeldt M,Foti C,Bruze M

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to determine the types of side-effects occurring and for how long they lasted in a group of patients with side-effects assessed to be caused by resin-based materials. METHODS:A total of 618 reports were received by the Swedish National Register of Side-Effects to Dental Mater...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Tillberg A,Stenberg B,Berglund A

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data on 134 consecutive nickel-sensitive subjects attending our contact dermatitis clinic were analysed. The female to male ratio was 8 to 1, with a mean age at presentation of 35 years for women and 53 years for men. Hand dermatitis occurred in 49% of patients and in 70% of men. It was usually preceeded by jewellery ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Gawkrodger DJ,Vestey JP,Wong WK,Buxton PK

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The widespread use of fragrance-containing products is probably the most important reason for its high impact in allergic contact dermatitis. OBJECTIVES:To describe the frequency of contact allergy to fragrance allergens as tested in the standard series, in relation to age, sex and lesion locations. To dete...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Nardelli A,Carbonez A,Ottoy W,Drieghe J,Goossens A

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:118 consecutive patients were photopatch tested with 5J UVA and 10mJ UVB. In addition, day 7 readings were taken. Testing with UVB and performing late readings conferred no advantage. The current recommendations of the British Photodermatology Group regarding photopatch testing remain the most recent guide to photopat...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Pollock B,Wilkinson SM

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to explain the complaints of dry skin after work among employees in the fish processing industry, we followed the skin blood flow (SBF), skin surface temperature, transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and electrical capacitance on the volar aspect of the 3rd finger in 10 fillet workers, where measurements were per...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Halkier-Sørensen L,Thestrup-Pedersen K

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of surface-bound immunoglobulin E by dendritic cells within cutaneous tissue has been compared in atopic and contact dermatitis. 45 patients were recruited into 4 groups using clinical criteria and patch testing to a standard series of allergens: atopic (12 cases), allergic contact dermatitis (14 cases)...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Ward KA,Todd D,Thornton C,Walsh M,Burrows D

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In cases of conjunctivitis associated with the use of soft lenses, delayed hypersensitivity to disinfecting components of the used soft lens liquids has to be considered. In 7/15 patients, positive patch test reactions to merthiolate, chlorhexidine or the soaking solutions were observed. The significance of these find...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： van Ketel WG,Melzer-van Riemsdijk FA

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The presence of hexavalent chromium (Cr[VI]), which is carcinogenic to humans and a dermal sensitizer, in tattoo inks may represent a serious health concern. The level of this impurity is limited to 0.2 mg/kg in tattoo inks by the European Resolution ResAP(2008)1. OBJECTIVES:To analyse 29 tattoo inks, produ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bocca B,Senofonte O,Petrucci F

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Environmental exposure and personal susceptibility both contribute to the development of hand eczema. In this study, we investigated the effect of loss-of-function mutations in the filaggrin gene (FLG), atopic dermatitis and wet work exposure on the development of hand eczema in apprentice nurses....

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Visser MJ,Verberk MM,Campbell LE,McLean WH,Calkoen F,Bakker JG,van Dijk FJ,Bos JD,Kezic S

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Predictive guinea pig sensitization studies have been performed with commercial and purified 1H-benzotriazole. In only 3 animals, induced and challenged according to the maximization protocol with more than 100 times the normal use concentration, were slight erythemas elicited with the commercial grade of benzotriazol...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Maurer T,Meier F

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Occupational skin diseases (OSDs) often have considerable medical and occupational consequences. Previous data on prognostic factors have been derived from studies with fairly small sample sizes. OBJECTIVES:To determine the medical and occupational outcome in 1048 patients diagnosed with OSD at the Finnish ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Mälkönen T,Jolanki R,Alanko K,Luukkonen R,Aalto-Korte K,Lauerma A,Susitaival P

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have investigated the prevalence and risk factors of hand eczema in the general population. These studies are of high value as they tend to be less biased than studies using clinical populations and as they are important for healthcare decision makers when they allocate resources. This study aimed to ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Thyssen JP,Johansen JD,Linneberg A,Menné T

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:16 children with atopic dermatitis and 4 nonatopics were skin tested with flavourings and perfumes. Immediate reactions to balsam of Peru and fragrance-mix were found in 9 atopics, and none among nonatopics. An irritant is more probable than an immunologic mechanism. Allergen solutions should probably be assayed at a ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Abifadel R,Mortureux P,Perromat M,Ducombs G,Taieb A

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The consequences of a diagnosis of occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) were investigated using cases available from the voluntary surveillance scheme, EPIDERM. Cases of OCD reported from November 1994 to September 1995 were identified and sampled to give at least 100 cases of allergic, irritant and mixed OCD reporte...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Adisesh A,Meyer JD,Cherry NM

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to elucidate the role of the C11-OH substituent of the corticosteroid molecule in relation to contact allergy to corticosteroids. This group, which is essential for glucocorticoid activity, is not present in other steroid molecules, such as deoxycortisol, progestagens, testosterone, and estro...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Schoenmakers A,Vermorken A,Degreef H,Dooms-Goossens A

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Musk ambrette has become one of the commonest photosensitizers in many countries and is the cause of persistent light reactions in many patients. A simple method is presented for qualitative analysis for musk ambrette and other nitromusks in colognes using thin-layer chromatography with toluene as carrier solvent and ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Goh CL,Kwok SF

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:8 cases of contact dermatitis from toluenesulfonamide formaldehyde resin in a nail hardener are presented. Most patients had used nail lacquers containing this resin for many years without trouble, but became sensitized to the resin shortly after the introduction of this particular nail hardener. A hypothesis concerni...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： de Wit FS,de Groot AC,Weyland JW,Bos JD

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00