The phototoxic and allergenic potential of EDS liquids.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several instruments for the assessment of the severity of hand eczema and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) related to hand eczema have been developed. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the correlation between frequently used methods. METHODS:Consecutive patients with current ha...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Agner T,Jungersted JM,Coenraads PJ,Diepgen T

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exaggerated test conditions were frequently used to investigate the cutaneous tolerance of detergent products in the past. As the sensitivity of newly designed biometric methods is steadily improving, the trend towards more realistic test conditions should be encouraged. A hand immersion test under laboratory-controll...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Paye M,Gomes G,Zerweck CR,Piérard GE,Grove GL

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Imidazolidinyl urea releases formaldehyde through decomposition. However, there have been few reports on the chemistry of imidazolidinyl urea in cosmetics. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to characterize imidazolidinyl urea-derived compounds in cosmetics and to determine which compounds are responsible...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Doi T,Takeda A,Asada A,Kajimura K

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:202 patients, 68 males and 134 females, with patch-test-negative, symmetrical vesicular hand eczema were challenged orally in a controlled study with 2.5 mg nickel, 2.5 mg chromium and 1 mg cobalt given as salts of the respective metals. Initially a mixture of the 3 metal salts was given, and if this produced a flare ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Veien NK,Hattel T,Justesen O,Nørholm A

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contact allergy to dental allergens is a well-studied subject, more so among dental professionals than dental patients. 1632 subjects had been patch tested to either the dental patient series or dental personnel series at the department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Malmö, Sweden. Positive patch tests...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Goon AT,Isaksson M,Zimerson E,Goh CL,Bruze M

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Wheat protein and its derivatives can cause protein contact dermatitis (PCD), which mainly occurs in bakers. Few studies have attempted to identify the allergens responsible for wheat PCD. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to identify allergenic wheat proteins in patients with wheat PCD. METHODS:Water-s...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Matsuo H,Uemura M,Yorozuya M,Adachi A,Morita E

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cohort of initially 111 office apprentices was prospectively followed for the duration of their training (2 and 3 years, respectively). The point prevalence of (slight) irritant or atopic hand eczema was 18.9% in the initial and 25.0% in the final examinations. Altogether, 37 cases of (slight) hand eczema were noted...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Uter W,Pfahlberg A,Gefeller O,Schwanitz HJ

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The allergenicity and the cross-reactivity of naphthenic acid (NA) and its metallic salts were evaluated in experimental animals. In the guinea pig maximization test, sensitizing skin reactions were observed with cobalt naphthenate (CoN), zinc naphthenate (ZnN) and NA, but not with copper naphthenate, with CoN being t...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Yamano T,Shimizu M,Noda T

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of contact hypersensitivity (CHS) in adult widespread eczema (WE) and to analyse the aetiology of WE. 108 consecutive adult WE patients were patch tested. 352 patients with suspected localized allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) tested in the same period served as a ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Li LF,Wang J

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pimecrolimus suppresses the proinflammatory cytokine production of cutaneous T and mast cells (1). It is used to treat atopic dermatitis and is the active ingredient in the topical formulation pimecrolimus 1.0% cream (Elidel, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland). ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Saitta P,Brancaccio R

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a widespread, but largely unsubstantiated, view that certain skin types may be more susceptible to the effect of skin irritants than others. One expression of this would be that certain ethnic groups may also be more likely to experience skin irritation. As a consequence, when evaluating the skin compatibilit...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Foy V,Weinkauf R,Whittle E,Basketter DA

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The new Dangerous Preparations Directive (DPD, 1999/45/EC) introduces a special labelling requirement for skin sensitizers in products that are regulated under this Directive. The packaging of products containing 0.1% of a sensitizer must bear the inscription "Contains 'name of sensitizer'. May produce an allergic rea...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Roggeband R,Basketter DA,De Groot AC,Robinson MK,Gerberick GF

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Primin is the main contact allergen found in the ornamental plant Primula obconica Hance. OBJECTIVE:To analyse the temporal trend of sensitivity to primin in north-eastern Italy and to evaluate the associations with occupations in our geographical area. METHODOLOGY:From 1996 to 2012, 24 052 consecutive pat...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bongiorni L,Prodi A,Rui F,Belloni Fortina A,Corradin MT,Larese Filon F

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The evidence on the safety of topical preparations containing botanical extracts is limited. OBJECTIVES:To assess (i) the use of botanically derived compounds in a large population, (ii) the incidence of cutaneous side-effects, and (iii) the diagnostic usefulness of patch testing. METHODS:A questionnaire w...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Corazza M,Borghi A,Gallo R,Schena D,Pigatto P,Lauriola MM,Guarneri F,Stingeni L,Vincenzi C,Foti C,Virgili A

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A dermatologic investigation of 202 construction painters included patch testing with the TRUE Test standard series and ingredients of water-based paints, glues and putties (painters' series). 32 painters had current eczema and 16 had a history of previous eczema. Of these, 16 and 9, respectively, had current and prev...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Fischer T,Bohlin S,Edling C,Rystedt I,Wieslander G

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Captafol is a common cause of dermatitis amongst workers in the timber industry. In a survey of 14 timber treatment plants 23% of 133 workers exposed to captafol gave a history suggestive of occupationally induced dermatitis. Although allergic dermatitis can occur, irritant dermatitis is far more common. Attention to ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Stoke JC

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vulvar tissue is more permeable than exposed skin due to differences in structure, occlusion, hydration and susceptibility to friction. The safety assessment of products that contact the vulva should account for this potentially heightened permeability. Standard clinical patch tests may not sufficiently mimic vulvar e...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Farage M,Maibach HI

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2016, dermatologists in Finland suspected contact allergy in several patients using moisturizers under the trade name Apobase®. Following a formulation change, Phenostat™, which is a mixture of phenoxyethanol, caprylhydroxamic acid, and methylpropanediol, was used as a preservative in Apobase® moisturizer...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Ackermann L,Virtanen H,Korhonen L,Laukkanen A,Huilaja L,Riekki R,Hasan T

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclosporine (CSA) is an effective immunosuppressive agent and is used in tissue transplantation. The present investigation was undertaken to determine the effect of topical delivery of CSA on allergic contact dermatitis in guinea pigs. Topical 15% CSA in an azone (1-dodecylazacycloheptan-2-one)-containing vehicle blo...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Biren CA,Barr RJ,Ganderup GS,Lemus LL,McCullough JL

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report discusses a case of a 69-year-old woman who developed chronic non-healing leg ulcers after long-term topical use of Plectranthus amboinicus. The ulcer was proven to be allergic contact dermatitis to P. amboinicus by a patch test. The ulcer healed after discontinuation of P. amboinicus. To the best of our k...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Chang SL,Chang YC,Yang CH,Hong HS

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) is frequently treated with cool water or saline compresses. While presumed effective, little quantitative evaluation documents the treatment's benefit. This study sought to determine the efficacy of both distilled water and physiologic saline compresses on experimentally-induced...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Levin CY,Maibach HI

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cobalt release from dental prostheses has been shown to elicit allergic reactions in cobalt-allergic patients. It is therefore important to investigate whether these prostheses are possible sources of sensitization. OBJECTIVES:To assess (i) cobalt release from dental prostheses and (ii) allergic reactions t...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Al-Imam H,Benetti AR,Özhayat EB,Pedersen AM,Johansen JD,Thyssen JP,Jellesen MS,Gotfredsen K

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a plant producing advanced components for engines and drivelines we undertook a survey of occupational dermatoses, based on a questionnaire, clinical examination, and patch testing with a standard series and a series of samples from the working environment. The questionnaire was given to all 430 employees and it wa...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Gruvberger B,Isaksson M,Frick M,Pontén A,Bruze M

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In cases of conjunctivitis associated with the use of soft lenses, delayed hypersensitivity to disinfecting components of the used soft lens liquids has to be considered. In 7/15 patients, positive patch test reactions to merthiolate, chlorhexidine or the soaking solutions were observed. The significance of these find...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： van Ketel WG,Melzer-van Riemsdijk FA

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deodorants are one of the most frequently-used types of cosmetics and are a source of allergic contact dermatitis. Therefore, a gas chromatography - mass spectrometric analysis of 71 deodorants was performed for identification of fragrance and non-fragrance materials present in marketed deodorants. Futhermore, the sen...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Rastogi SC,Lepoittevin JP,Johansen JD,Frosch PJ,Menné T,Bruze M,Dreier B,Andersen KE,White IR

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Murine models for the assessment of the contact sensitizing properties of chemicals rely on mouse ear swelling tests (Mest), which are not sensitive enough to detect weak sensitizers. The aim of the present study was to develop in mice an adjuvant-free Mest appropriate for in vivo detection of any type of sensitizer (...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Garrigue JL,Nicolas JF,Fraginals R,Benezra C,Bour H,Schmitt D

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated open application tests (ROATs) were performed with common ingredients of vehicles in 86 patients with contact dermatitis. The substances were applied twice daily for 7 days to the flexor aspect of the forearm near the cubital fossa, unless dermatitis appeared earlier. Of the patients with a questionable (?+) ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Hannuksela M,Salo H

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several studies have assessed the effect of patient education regarding hand eczema (HE) severity and quality of life. Few studies, however, have evaluated patients' knowledge. OBJECTIVES:To examine knowledge of skin protection in HE patients following a guided talk, and to identify variables associated wit...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Topal Y,Agner T,van der Heiden J,Ebbehøj NE,Clemmensen KKB

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contact allergy to corticosteroids now seems frequent among patients being patch tested. As corticosteroids are intrinsically anti-inflammatory, we investigated whether patch tests with a potent corticosteroid might suppress simultaneous adjacent patch test reactions to another allergen. Nickel-sensitive subjects were...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bruze M,Isaksson M,Dooms-Goossens A

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Red tattoos are prone to allergic reactions. The identity of the allergen(s) is mostly unknown. OBJECTIVES:Chemical analysis of human skin biopsies from chronic allergic reactions in red tattoos to identify culprit pigment(s) and metals. MATERIAL AND METHODS:One hundred four dermatome biopsies were analyze...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Serup J,Hutton Carlsen K,Dommershausen N,Sepehri M,Hesse B,Seim C,Luch A,Schreiver I

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00