The repeated open application test (ROAT).

abstract：:The arylpropionic acid derivatives (APADs) ketoprofen and tiaprofenic acid can provoke photoallergic dermatitis. Possible cross-reactivity between APADs is of importance in patients using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Because of the similarities in chemical structures, we investigated patients with photoallerg...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Le Coz CJ,Bottlaender A,Scrivener JN,Santinelli F,Cribier BJ,Heid E,Grosshans EM

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of surface-bound immunoglobulin E by dendritic cells within cutaneous tissue has been compared in atopic and contact dermatitis. 45 patients were recruited into 4 groups using clinical criteria and patch testing to a standard series of allergens: atopic (12 cases), allergic contact dermatitis (14 cases)...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Ward KA,Todd D,Thornton C,Walsh M,Burrows D

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Red tattoos are prone to allergic reactions. The identity of the allergen(s) is mostly unknown. OBJECTIVES:Chemical analysis of human skin biopsies from chronic allergic reactions in red tattoos to identify culprit pigment(s) and metals. MATERIAL AND METHODS:One hundred four dermatome biopsies were analyze...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Serup J,Hutton Carlsen K,Dommershausen N,Sepehri M,Hesse B,Seim C,Luch A,Schreiver I

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to evaluate biophysically and clinically the hand skin of nurses working in the operating room in comparison with the hand skin of a control group of female administrative employees. 19 nurses and 14 employees were included in this trial. Transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and stratum corneum ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Hachem JP,De Paepe K,Sterckx G,Kaufman L,Rogiers V,Roseeuw D

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three cases of contact allergy to Kathon CG, a preservative for cosmetics and toiletries containing, as active ingredients, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one are presented. In two patients, Kathon CG was contained in a moisturizing cream, and the third was sensitized by a diagnos...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： de Groot AC,Liem DH,Weyland JW

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In continuation of our preceding studies, we disclose long-term experiments to test more extensively the protective power of the novel 4H Glove. 2 compounds encountered in modern electron microscopy technique, 1-hexadecene (1-HD) and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2-HEA), which elicit allergic and/or toxic reactions in labo...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Tobler M,Freiburghaus AU

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The presence of hexavalent chromium (Cr[VI]), which is carcinogenic to humans and a dermal sensitizer, in tattoo inks may represent a serious health concern. The level of this impurity is limited to 0.2 mg/kg in tattoo inks by the European Resolution ResAP(2008)1. OBJECTIVES:To analyse 29 tattoo inks, produ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bocca B,Senofonte O,Petrucci F

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical and patch test (PT) features of patients with positive PT reactions to fragrance mix (FM) were studied. 378 consecutive eczema outpatients patch tested with a modified European standard series were analysed. 60 patients (15.9%) reacted to FM. No significant differences could be found between the ages of F...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Lu X,Li LF,Wang W,Wang J

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2011, a multicentre study was conducted in order to determine how hair dye manufacturers instructed consumers to perform a self-test prior to dyeing their hair, in order to identify individuals who are likely to react upon subsequent hair dyeing. A number of concerns were raised concerning the variability...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Friis UF,Goosens A,Giménez-Arnau AM,Lidén C,Giménez-Arnau E,White IR,Alfonso JH,Uter W,Johansen JD

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on the information of the interdisciplinary task force on allergy diagnostics in the metal branch, in 2001, the German Contact Dermatitis Research Group (DKG) compiled two metalworking fluid (MWF) test series with currently and previously used components, respectively. After 2 years of patch testing, we present ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Geier J,Lessmann H,Dickel H,Frosch PJ,Koch P,Becker D,Jappe U,Aberer W,Schnuch A,Uter W

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bromo-3-chloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (BCDMH) is a chemical used as a disinfectant for recreational water. BCDMH was described as being responsible for an epidemic of irritant contact dermatitis in the UK (1983), and its sensitizing capacity was also discussed. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Dalmau G,Martínez-Escala ME,Gázquez V,Pujol-Montcusí JA,Canadell L,Espona Quer M,Pujol RM,Vilaplana J,Gaig P,Giménez-Arnau A

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Contact allergy to rubber additives is common, particularly in patients with occupational dermatitis. OBJECTIVES:To descriptively analyse and compare patch test reactions in patients patch tested both with the baseline series and with an additional 'rubber series' as used in the department. METHODS:Patch t...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Uter W,Warburton K,Weisshaar E,Simon D,Ballmer-Weber B,Mahler V,Fuchs T,Geier J,Wilkinson M

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of patch tests with colophony in the standard series between 1983 and 1987 were analyzed. 5521 patients were tested in the Department of Dermatology, Hamburg, while 354 were tested in other clinics and private practices. Colophony was positive in 2.4% and 11.9%, respectively. Out of 62 patients in the 1st ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Hausen BM,Mohnert J

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the first conundrum, permanent hair dyeing involves the use of aromatic amines such as p-phenylenediamine (PPD), whose oxidation is pivotal to the dyeing process, but also generates potent allergens. Despite prolonged efforts by industry to search for safer alternatives, hair dyeing is still reliant on this type of...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Ferguson FJ,Pongpairoj K,Basketter DA,White IR,McFadden JP

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hand eczema is a disease with large variation in clinical presentation and severity. Scoring systems for quantitative severity assessment exist. However, they are observer-dependent. An objective quantitative tool for scoring of hand eczema would improve categorization of hand eczema. OBJECTIVE:To investiga...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Hald M,Thyssen JP,Zachariae C,Røpke MA,Carstensen JM,Schultz N,Johansen JD

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensitization to olive oil is seldom reported in the literature. By use of epicutaneous tests a delayed type of hypersensitivity to pure freshly-prepared olive oil could be demonstrated in two patients. Patch tests with certain major constituents of olive oil; the methyl ester of linoleic acid, the glyceryl ester of p...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： van Joost T,Smitt JH,van Ketel WG

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Natural and synthetic rubbers containing rubber accelerators are well-known causes of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). Latex contact urticaria (CU) has been widely reported, especially when powdered latex glove use was commonplace. Consequently, interventions to reduce latex exposure by altering glove manu...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Warburton KL,Urwin R,Carder M,Turner S,Agius R,Wilkinson SM

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A popular "skin protector" consisting of an emulsion-like foam of lipophilic and hydrophilic substances (Marly skin) was evaluated in a previously described repetitive irritation guinea pig model. The product failed to inhibit the irritation due to sodium lauryl sulphate and toluene. In striking contrast to the recomm...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Frosch PJ,Schulze-Dirks A,Hoffmann M,Axthelm I

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allergic contact dermatitis is reported in a patient using a condom with the spermicidal lubricant Tectol. A 36 year old female, with no history of dermatitis or pruritus of the vagina or vulva, experienced itchy dermatitis 24-48 hours after her partner used a Durex Top Safe contraceptive containing Tectol. The derm...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： van Ulsen J,Stolz E,van Joost T,Geursen-Reitsma AM

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The development of persistent itchy nodules at the injection site following hyposensitization therapy with aluminium-precipitated antigen extract has been described in several reports. Occasionally, contact allergy to aluminium has been reported in individuals with such nodules. OBJECTIVES:To investigate if...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Netterlid E,Hindsén M,Björk J,Ekqvist S,Güner N,Henricson KA,Bruze M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cheilitis granulomatosa (CG) is a rare disorder of unknown origin, which is characterized clinically by painless, recurrent or persistent swelling of 1 or both lips. Betel quids, composed of betel nuts (seeds of the Areca catechu), slake lime, and Piper betel leaf/or Piper betel inflorescence, are widely used in Asia ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Chiu CS,Tsai YL

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors followed the frequency of fragrance contact sensitization in Hungary in a multicentre study in the years 1998 and 1999. A total of 3,604 patients were tested with fragrance mix (FM), and positive reactions were observed in 294 (8.2%). In 160 FM hypersensitive patients, the study was continued with patch te...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Temesvári E,Németh I,Baló-Banga MJ,Husz S,Kohánka V,Somos Z,Judák R,Remenyik EV,Szegedi A,Nebenführer L,Mészáros C,Horváth A

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:202 patients, 68 males and 134 females, with patch-test-negative, symmetrical vesicular hand eczema were challenged orally in a controlled study with 2.5 mg nickel, 2.5 mg chromium and 1 mg cobalt given as salts of the respective metals. Initially a mixture of the 3 metal salts was given, and if this produced a flare ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Veien NK,Hattel T,Justesen O,Nørholm A

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Wheat protein derivatives are used in a variety of products worldwide. Gluten is commercially used 'as is' or with modifications such as hydrolysis, which is carried out to overcome its insolubility. Several cases of contact urticaria following exposure to hydrolysed wheat protein (HWP) in cosmetics or of an...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Chinuki Y,Takahashi H,Dekio I,Kaneko S,Tokuda R,Nagao M,Fujisawa T,Morita E

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the incidence of occupational dermatitis and transepidermal water vapour loss (TEWL) changes from cutting fluids (neat mineral oils) in 24 new machinists with 27 armed forces paramedics (controls) over a 6-month period. The cumulative incidence of occupational dermatitis in positive controls increased from...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Goh CL,Gan SL

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The literature is reviewed for contact dermatitis associated with transdermal therapeutic systems. Clonidine, nitroglycerin, scopolamine, estradiol and testosterone are utilized in such applications, and fentanyl is under investigation. Most cutaneous reactions are limited to localized dermatitis; however, generalized...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Holdiness MR

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to formaldehyde is common from both consumer products and industry. The reliability of the patch test is essential for the diagnosis of formaldehyde allergy as it is difficult to suspect from the patient's history. The recommended formaldehyde patch test concentration has been reduced over the last decades fr...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Trattner A,Johansen JD,Menné T

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-12 (IL-12) has previously been suggested as playing a major rôle in the activation of cytotoxic lymphocytes. Recent reports indicate that cytotoxic CD8+ cells are critically involved in the elicitation phase of contact hypersensitivity reactions. In this study, the in situ expression of IL-12 was investiga...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Yawalkar N,Egli F,Brand CU,Pichler WJ,Braathen LR

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To test the screening value of the sesquiterpene lactone (SL) mix in Europe today and describe epidemiological and clinical features of Compositae-sensitive patients, the SL mix 0.1% pet. was included in the standard patch test series in 11 European clinics. 10,695 patients were tested, and 106 (1%) had positive react...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Paulsen E,Andersen KE,Brandão FM,Bruynzeel DP,Ducombs G,Frosch PJ,Goossens A,Lahti A,Menné T,Shaw S,Tosti A,Wahlberg JE,Wilkinson JD,Wrangsjö K

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, 333 nurses, 92 dentists and 167 doctors were investigated. Most positive patch tests obtained were unrelated to occupation. Nurses were most often sensitized to penicillins and, of the disinfectants, formaldehyde was the commonest cause of occupational dermatitis. Among dentists, the most common occupat...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Rudzki E,Rebandel P,Grzywa Z

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00