A clinical and patch test study of patients with positive patch test reactions to fragrance mix in China.

abstract：:The phenomenon of 'sensitive skin' is a relatively recent complaint in which certain individuals report more intense and frequent adverse sensory effects than the normal population upon use of cosmetic (personal-care) products. Originally defined as a minority complaint, sensitive skin is now claimed by a majority of ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Farage MA,Maibach HI

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deodorants are one of the most marketed types of cosmetics and are frequently reported as a cause of dermatitis, particularly among fragrance-sensitive persons. The aim of this study was to investigate the ability of deodorants, which had previously caused axillary dermatitis in fragrance-mix-sensitive eczema patients...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Johansen JD,Rastogi SC,Bruze M,Andersen KE,Frosch P,Dreier B,Lepoittevin JP,White I,Menné T

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The literature is reviewed for contact dermatitis associated with transdermal therapeutic systems. Clonidine, nitroglycerin, scopolamine, estradiol and testosterone are utilized in such applications, and fentanyl is under investigation. Most cutaneous reactions are limited to localized dermatitis; however, generalized...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Holdiness MR

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contact allergy to the industrial preservative group of Biobans has been reported in individual cases. We have performed a prospective study on 408 metalworkers who were tested with 6 different Biobans, formaldehyde and 5 other preservatives. Furthermore, retesting was performed after a time interval of 6 months to 4 ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Brinkmeier T,Geier J,Lepoittevin JP,Frosch PJ

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hand eczema is common in the nursing profession, and has been reported widely in various parts of the world. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and severity of hand eczema among nurses working in a regional hospital in Hong Kong, as well as its psychosocial impact and any possi...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Luk NM,Lee HC,Luk CK,Cheung YY,Chang MC,Chao VK,Ng SC,Tang LS

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Contact allergy to epoxy (meth)acrylates, 2,2-bis[4-(2-hydroxy-3-methacryloxypropoxy) phenyl]propane (bis-GMA), 2,2-bis[4-(2-hydroxy-3-acryloxypropoxy)phenyl]-propane (bis-GA), 2,2-bis[4-(methacryl-oxyethoxy)phenyl] propane (bis-EMA), 2,2-bis[4-(methacryloxy)phenyl]-propane (bis-MA), and glycidyl methacrylat...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Aalto-Korte K,Jungewelter S,Henriks-Eckerman ML,Kuuliala O,Jolanki R

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The quantitative risk assessment (QRA) paradigm has been extended to evaluating the risk of induction of allergic contact dermatitis from consumer products. Sensitization QRA compares product-related, topical exposures to a safe benchmark, the sensitization reference dose. The latter is based on an experimentally or c...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Farage MA,Bjerke DL,Mahony C,Blackburn KL,Gerberick GF

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contact allergy to corticosteroids now seems frequent among patients being patch tested. As corticosteroids are intrinsically anti-inflammatory, we investigated whether patch tests with a potent corticosteroid might suppress simultaneous adjacent patch test reactions to another allergen. Nickel-sensitive subjects were...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bruze M,Isaksson M,Dooms-Goossens A

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Common pesticides used in the region by agricultural workers may cause contact allergy. METHODS:Thirty agricultural workers with a history of pesticide exposure and dermatitis involving the face, neck, trunk or extremities, and 20 controls comprising 2 groups of 10 subjects each, group 1 with dermatitis and...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Sharma A,Mahajan VK,Mehta KS,Chauhan PS,Sharma V,Sharma A,Wadhwa D,Chauhan S

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a retrospective study on selected group of patients, the coincidence of birch pollen allergy and a clinically relevant positive prick test reaction to apples and potatoes was confirmed. Immunochemical comparison using the crossed line immunoelectrophoresis technique (CLIE) confirmed partial identity between birch p...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Andersen KE,Løwenstein H

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For more than 50 years, the Draize rabbit skin irritation test has reigned supreme as the regulatory method of choice for the identification of skin irritant chemicals. To date no in vitro alternative test has been validated as an adequate replacement. However, one potential option, to test the endpoint of concern (sk...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Robinson MK,McFadden JP,Basketter DA

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The arylpropionic acid derivatives (APADs) ketoprofen and tiaprofenic acid can provoke photoallergic dermatitis. Possible cross-reactivity between APADs is of importance in patients using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Because of the similarities in chemical structures, we investigated patients with photoallerg...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Le Coz CJ,Bottlaender A,Scrivener JN,Santinelli F,Cribier BJ,Heid E,Grosshans EM

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toys are a reflection of the compounds used frequently in manufacturing. Allergic contact dermatitis to potties, metal toys, and children's jewelry is well known, however, there is a broad range of skin risks in toys. With the objective to identify and publicize the associated risk of contact dermatitis in children's ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Fenner J,Hadi A,Yeh L,Silverberg N

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In two cases, occupational contact dermatitis was found to be due to chicory (Cichorium) used as a salad plant. In one of the two cases, contact sensitivity to letuce (Lactuca) was also observed. The sesquiterpene lactones of the plant may be the allergens. ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Friis B,Hjorth N,Vail JT Jr,Mitchell JC

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Natural and synthetic rubbers containing rubber accelerators are well-known causes of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). Latex contact urticaria (CU) has been widely reported, especially when powdered latex glove use was commonplace. Consequently, interventions to reduce latex exposure by altering glove manu...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Warburton KL,Urwin R,Carder M,Turner S,Agius R,Wilkinson SM

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The case of a 40-year-old woman with severe edema of the face and neck after the injection of a local dental anesthetic is presented. The reaction is attributed to the presence of sodium metabisulfite, and antioxidant, in the local anesthetic. Both the anesthetic and the sodium metabisulfite gave a delayed positive pa...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Dooms-Goossens A,de Alam AG,Degreef H,Kochuyt A

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to compare the frequency of lanolin allergy during two periods and to assess the adequacy of testing with one standard allergen. Among 1230 consecutive patients with eczema who were standard patch tested, 33 (2.7%), 21 females and 12 males, gave a positive reaction to wool alcohols...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Mortensen T

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recognizing the growing need for international standardization of photopatch testing techniques, a standard procedure has been used by Scandinavian dermatological clinics since January 1980. The set-up includes a standardized patient examination scheme, including phototest evaluation of the patient's UVA- and UVB-sens...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Jansén CT,Wennersten G,Rystedt I,Thune P,Brodthagen H

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the results of scarified photopatch testing in 3 patients with photosensitivity to lomefloxacin, a new quinolone antibacterial agent introduced onto the Japanese market in April 1990. The patients developed pruritic eczematous lesions on sun-exposed areas 5 days to 3 weeks after they had started taking lomef...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kurumaji Y,Shono M

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of triphenyl phosphate allergy from spectacle frames is reported. Patch tests with analytical grade triphenyl phosphate, tri-m-cresyl phosphate, and tri-p-cresyl phosphate in the concentrations 5%, 0.5% and 0.05% pet. showed positive reactions to 0.05% triphenyl phosphate and 0.5% tri-m-cresyl phosphate, but no...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Carlsen L,Andersen KE,Egsgaard H

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a widespread, but largely unsubstantiated, view that certain skin types may be more susceptible to the effect of skin irritants than others. One expression of this would be that certain ethnic groups may also be more likely to experience skin irritation. As a consequence, when evaluating the skin compatibilit...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Foy V,Weinkauf R,Whittle E,Basketter DA

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The consequences of a diagnosis of occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) were investigated using cases available from the voluntary surveillance scheme, EPIDERM. Cases of OCD reported from November 1994 to September 1995 were identified and sampled to give at least 100 cases of allergic, irritant and mixed OCD reporte...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Adisesh A,Meyer JD,Cherry NM

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some methacrylates are known to be strong contact sensitizers. To determine the effect of side-chain length on sensitizing potential, we examined 11 derivatives with linear side chains from C1 to C18 in an experimental sensitization test in guinea pigs. The results showed an increase in the sensitizing potential with ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kanazawa Y,Yoshida T,Kojima K

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The new Dangerous Preparations Directive (DPD, 1999/45/EC) introduces a special labelling requirement for skin sensitizers in products that are regulated under this Directive. The packaging of products containing 0.1% of a sensitizer must bear the inscription "Contains 'name of sensitizer'. May produce an allergic rea...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Roggeband R,Basketter DA,De Groot AC,Robinson MK,Gerberick GF

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of test techniques on neomycin patch test results have not been thoroughly investigated. This study focuses on effects of dose and application time of neomycin sulfate patch tests on test results. The effects are assessed both visually and by perfusion. 16 subjects positive to neomycin are retested with neomyc...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bjarnason B,Flosadóttir E

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From February 1989 to January 1990, the Swiss Contact Dermatitis Research Group conducted a 1-year study to examine the frequency of sensitization to a series of 13 common preservatives. A group of 2295 consecutive outpatients with suspected allergic contact dermatitis (age range 7-90 years, with a mean age of 42; 911...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Perrenoud D,Bircher A,Hunziker T,Suter H,Bruckner-Tuderman L,Stäger J,Thürlimann W,Schmid P,Suard A,Hunziker N

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The presence of hexavalent chromium (Cr[VI]), which is carcinogenic to humans and a dermal sensitizer, in tattoo inks may represent a serious health concern. The level of this impurity is limited to 0.2 mg/kg in tattoo inks by the European Resolution ResAP(2008)1. OBJECTIVES:To analyse 29 tattoo inks, produ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bocca B,Senofonte O,Petrucci F

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Contact allergy to cocamidopropyl betaine has been attributed to its impurities dimethylaminopropylamine and cocamidopropyl dimethylamine. OBJECTIVES:To describe patients with positive patch test reactions to cocamidopropyl betaine-related compounds in an occupational dermatology clinic. METHODS:We reviewe...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Suuronen K,Pesonen M,Aalto-Korte K

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We patch tested 141 patients with 0.05% aq. thimerosal and 222 patients with 0.05% aq. mercuric chloride, including 63 children. The frequency of positive patch test reactions to thimerosal was 16.3%. There was a marked preponderance in the young age groups after vaccination, while none of 36 infants (aged 3-48 months...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Osawa J,Kitamura K,Ikezawa Z,Nakajima H

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Black rubber chemicals are capable of causing an allergic contact dermatitis, in some cases associated with a purpuric capillaritis. A typical case of such a purpuric reaction is described in a man sensitive to black rubber chemicals. ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Roed-Petersen J,Clemmensen OJ,Menné T,Larsen E

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00