An investigation of the possible immunological relationship between allergen extracts from birch pollen, hazelnut, potato and apple.

abstract：:230 patients with occupational dermatitis in the metallurgic industry were studied with standard patch test (GEIDC) and an oil series. An occupational and clinical questionnaire survey was carried out. Responses to paraphenylenediamine, chrome, cobalt in the standard series, and benzisothiazolone, triethanolamine, and...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Alomar A,Conde-Salazar L,Romaguera C

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thiomersal is the preservative in all toxoid vaccines routinely administered to children in the UK, but exposure from other sources is uncommon. Delayed hypersensitivity to thiomersal was demonstrated in 1% of individuals attending the Contact Dermatitis Investigation Unit, and 50 of these patients with positive patch...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Cox NH,Forsyth A

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Thiurams and dithiocarbamates are structurally related sensitizing rubber accelerators. OBJECTIVES:To study patterns of simultaneous patch test reactions to thiurams and dithiocarbamates at the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health in 1991-2015. METHODS:We searched the patch test files for patients with...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Aalto-Korte K,Pesonen M

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While allergy to food proteins is almost exclusively found in association with atopy, it has been our experience that contact allergy to some contact allergens/haptens with both cutaneous and gastrointestinal exposures is reduced in atopic dermatitis (AD) patients as a group. OBJECTIVE:To assess the contact...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： McFadden JP,White JM

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bibliographic sources for the complex subject of aroma chemicals are reviewed. The references are not comprehensive but are those which we found to be of value in finding out some of the opportunities for contact with a sensitizing chemical compound, cinnamic aldehyde. ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Collins FW,Mitchell JC

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Allergic contact dermatitis caused by leather is common, and several responsible allergens, such as tanning agents, glues, mercaptobenzothiazole derivatives, and dyes, but also antimicrobials and antifungals, are involved. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Three female patients were referred to the Departments of Dermat...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Herman A,Goossens A,Tennstedt D,Bergendorff O,Isaksson M,Mowitz M,Baeck M

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The consequences of a diagnosis of occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) were investigated using cases available from the voluntary surveillance scheme, EPIDERM. Cases of OCD reported from November 1994 to September 1995 were identified and sampled to give at least 100 cases of allergic, irritant and mixed OCD reporte...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Adisesh A,Meyer JD,Cherry NM

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In four patients suffering from allergic contact eczema, the risk of sensitization to a new residue-leaving fungicide (Plondrel) used in spraying roses is considered. Two patients, however, were probably also sensitized to materials from the roses themselves. By gas-liquid chromatography the amount of the fungicide, e...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： van Ketel WG

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigations on light reactions in a patient with vitiligo are presented. The minimal erythema dose (MED) in the UVB area was approximately 1/3 of that in persons of skin type II. The application of furocoumarins (psoralens) increased light tolerance by 1 MED at 300-310 nm. Action spectrum studies with furocoumarins...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kavli G,Midelfart K,Raa J,Volden G

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A predictive study comparing the sensitizing potentials of some topical antimicrobials, using a modified Beuhler's technique, showed that over-the-counter (OTC) antimicrobials were more sensitizing than prescribed topical antibiotics. Among OTC antimicrobials, proflavine was the most potent sensitizer (4/10 guinea pig...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Goh CL

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adverse drug reactions pose an increasing diagnostic challenge in hospitals and in outpatient clinics. When consecutive or repeated allergic drug eruptions are suspected, patch testing is a useful diagnostic tool for determining the causative drugs. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to identify patient ca...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Liippo J,Pummi K,Hohenthal U,Lammintausta K

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several studies have assessed the effect of patient education regarding hand eczema (HE) severity and quality of life. Few studies, however, have evaluated patients' knowledge. OBJECTIVES:To examine knowledge of skin protection in HE patients following a guided talk, and to identify variables associated wit...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Topal Y,Agner T,van der Heiden J,Ebbehøj NE,Clemmensen KKB

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:202 patients, 68 males and 134 females, with patch-test-negative, symmetrical vesicular hand eczema were challenged orally in a controlled study with 2.5 mg nickel, 2.5 mg chromium and 1 mg cobalt given as salts of the respective metals. Initially a mixture of the 3 metal salts was given, and if this produced a flare ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Veien NK,Hattel T,Justesen O,Nørholm A

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hyperkeratotic hand eczema (HHE) is a typical clinical hand eczema subtype with a largely unknown pathophysiology. OBJECTIVE:To investigate histopathology, expression of keratins (K), epidermal barrier proteins, and adhesion molecules in HHE. METHODS:Palmar skin biopsies (lesional and perilesional) were ob...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Politiek K,Loman L,Pas HH,Diercks GFH,Lemmink HH,Jan SZ,van den Akker PC,Bolling MC,Schuttelaar MLA

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patch tests help to confirm the aetiology of the cutaneous adverse drug reactions involving delayed hypersensitivity mechanisms, but the results vary with the pattern of skin reaction and the culprit drug. OBJECTIVES:To analyse the results of patch tests in patients with cutaneous adverse drug reactions imp...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Pereira N,Canelas MM,Santiago F,Brites MM,Gonçalo M

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surgical rubber gloves contain allergens derived from natural rubber latex which may sensitize, causing contact urticaria and even systemic reactions. We examined 15 hospital employees allergic to latex surgical gloves, using various skin tests and RAST, to determine the most reliable diagnostic method and to investig...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Turjanmaa K,Reunala T,Räsänen L

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Piroxicam (PXM) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug which may induce a photosensitive eruption shortly after administration. We examined whether animals sensitized to thimerosal developed a photosensitivity to PXM. Male Hartley strain guinea pigs were sensitized to thimerosal, thiosalicylate and PXM separately. T...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kitamura K,Osawa J,Ikezawa Z,Nakajima H

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data suggests that protection from gloves is paradoxically reduced because of effects of occlusion on the skin. The aim of this study was to characterize these effects on physical and functional properties of stratum corneum. Volunteer trials were conducted using patches of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) glove material on t...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Graves CJ,Edwards C,Marks R

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phenomenon of 'sensitive skin' is a relatively recent complaint in which certain individuals report more intense and frequent adverse sensory effects than the normal population upon use of cosmetic (personal-care) products. Originally defined as a minority complaint, sensitive skin is now claimed by a majority of ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Farage MA,Maibach HI

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In cases of conjunctivitis associated with the use of soft lenses, delayed hypersensitivity to disinfecting components of the used soft lens liquids has to be considered. In 7/15 patients, positive patch test reactions to merthiolate, chlorhexidine or the soaking solutions were observed. The significance of these find...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： van Ketel WG,Melzer-van Riemsdijk FA

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nickel-elicited systemic contact dermatitis is a well-known entity, although it is far less common than allergic contact dermatitis. In most of the cases, the main way of nickel administration is oral. Clinical manifestations are miscellaneous including pompholyx, diffuse exanthema, flexural dermatitis or baboon syndr...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Raison-Peyron N,Guillard O,Khalil Z,Guilhou JJ,Guillot B

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The former 'EU Nickel Directive' and, since 2009, the REACH Regulation (item 27 of Annex XVII) do not include all metallic objects. The nickel content of tools is not regulated by the REACH Regulation, even if they may come into in prolonged contact with the skin. Tools might be possible sources of nickel an...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kickinger-Lörsch A,Bruckner T,Mahler V

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to formaldehyde is common from both consumer products and industry. The reliability of the patch test is essential for the diagnosis of formaldehyde allergy as it is difficult to suspect from the patient's history. The recommended formaldehyde patch test concentration has been reduced over the last decades fr...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Trattner A,Johansen JD,Menné T

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Murine models for the assessment of the contact sensitizing properties of chemicals rely on mouse ear swelling tests (Mest), which are not sensitive enough to detect weak sensitizers. The aim of the present study was to develop in mice an adjuvant-free Mest appropriate for in vivo detection of any type of sensitizer (...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Garrigue JL,Nicolas JF,Fraginals R,Benezra C,Bour H,Schmitt D

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adverse cutaneous reactions to topically applied olive oil are seldom reported, and positive patch tests to it are mostly regarded as allergic. To evaluate such "positive" patch test reactions, 77 female (mean age: 44 years) and 23 male eczema patients (mean age: 46 years) were prospectively patch tested with freshly ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kränke B,Komericki P,Aberer W

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The allergenicity and the cross-reactivity of naphthenic acid (NA) and its metallic salts were evaluated in experimental animals. In the guinea pig maximization test, sensitizing skin reactions were observed with cobalt naphthenate (CoN), zinc naphthenate (ZnN) and NA, but not with copper naphthenate, with CoN being t...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Yamano T,Shimizu M,Noda T

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Development of local allergic reactions after different application times with Finn Chambers was recorded in 34 nickel-sensitive patients. Biologically significant amounts of nickel seemed to penetrate the skin within a few hours, although physical penetration was minimal. Nickel was detected only in the upper keratin...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kalimo K,Lammintausta K,Mäki J,Teuho J,Jansén CT

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hand dermatitis is a prevalent disease with an episodic, chronic character. The use of medical resources is high and is often related to reduced (work) functioning. The burden is therefore high for patients and society. Management of hand dermatitis is often unsatisfactory, and for this reason prevention is important....

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： van Gils RF,Boot CR,van Gils PF,Bruynzeel D,Coenraads PJ,van Mechelen W,Riphagen II,Anema JR

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prognosis of occupational hand eczema is strongly associated with its duration, severity, and the onset of treatment. OBJECTIVES:The study was aimed at characterizing skin eruptions that might be potential precursors of occupational hand eczema, their pattern, and typical sites in a population at modera...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Baumeister T,Uter W,Weistenhöfer W,Drexler H,Kütting B

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Japanese lacquer is made from the sap of the Japanese lacquer tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum), a member of the Anacardiacae plant family. Objects painted with this material are described collectively as lacquerware. Both fresh lacquer and lacquerware may evoke allergic contact reactions ascribable to the urushiols c...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kawai K,Nakagawa M,Kawai K,Miyakoshi T,Miyashita K,Asami T

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00