Cobalt release and complications resulting from the use of dental prostheses.

abstract：:The development of topical drug products requires testing for skin toxicology reactions. A variety of patch test systems are available with which chemicals are applied to skin. The purpose of this study was to determine the skin absorption of paraphenylenediamine (PPDA) from a variety of such systems. [14C]-PPDA (1% p...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kim HO,Wester RC,McMaster JA,Bucks DA,Maibach HI

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A pilot study was performed to compare the results obtained by leaving the test substances recommended by ICDRG on the backs of the patients for 24 and 48 h, respectively. The Pirilä chamber test method was used. We got different results between the two methods of application time as reported, and intend to continue t...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Skog E,Forsbeck M

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The low-molecular-weight phenols 2-methylol phenol (2-MP), 4-methylol phenol (4-MP), 2,4,6-trimethylol phenol (2,4,6-MP), 3-methylol phenol (3-MP), 2,4-dimethylol phenol (2,4-MP), and 2,6-dimethylol phenol (2,6-MP) are contact sensitizers in resins based on phenol and formaldehyde (P-F-R). Other chemically related low...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bruze M,Zimerson E

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:118 consecutive patients were photopatch tested with 5J UVA and 10mJ UVB. In addition, day 7 readings were taken. Testing with UVB and performing late readings conferred no advantage. The current recommendations of the British Photodermatology Group regarding photopatch testing remain the most recent guide to photopat...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Pollock B,Wilkinson SM

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study of 152 women, comparison of patch test responses between 2 irritants over 96 h at 2 symmetrical anatomical sites is studied. 2 irritants, each at 4 different concentrations (nonanoic acid (NAA) 80%, 40%, 20%, 10%; sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) 3%, 2%, 1% and 0.5%) and using propan-1ol and 'water for inject...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Reiche L,Willis C,Wilkinson J,Shaw S,de Lacharrière O

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Frictional hyperkeratotic hand dermatitis (FHHD) is an unusual form of chronic eczema relating to repeated frictional trauma. This form of hand eczema is often occupationally related and recalcitrant to therapy. We describe the case of FHHD in a 48-year-old dermatologic surgeon. The eruption was resistant to all topic...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Walling HW,Swick BL,Storrs FJ,Boddicker ME

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An outbreak of occupational dermatitis in a rubber tyre factory is reported. An unusual clinical picture was recognized. Patch tests revealed a high sensitization rate to the MBT derivative used: 2-(2'-4'dinitrophenylthio)benzothiazole. Since tests with MBT mix and dinitrophenol were negative; sensitization to a conta...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Zina AM,Bedello PG,Cane D,Bundino S,Benedetto A

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed at evaluating the effects of daily repeated exposures to low cobalt or chromate concentrations on the hands of patients with hand eczema and cobalt or chromate allergy. For 2 weeks, the patients immersed a finger for 10 min daily into the appropriate metal salt solution in water. During the 1st...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Nielsen NH,Kristiansen J,Borg L,Christensen JM,Poulsen LK,Menné T

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Piroxicam (PXM) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug which may induce a photosensitive eruption shortly after administration. We examined whether animals sensitized to thimerosal developed a photosensitivity to PXM. Male Hartley strain guinea pigs were sensitized to thimerosal, thiosalicylate and PXM separately. T...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kitamura K,Osawa J,Ikezawa Z,Nakajima H

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deodorants are one of the most marketed types of cosmetics and are frequently reported as a cause of dermatitis, particularly among fragrance-sensitive persons. The aim of this study was to investigate the ability of deodorants, which had previously caused axillary dermatitis in fragrance-mix-sensitive eczema patients...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Johansen JD,Rastogi SC,Bruze M,Andersen KE,Frosch P,Dreier B,Lepoittevin JP,White I,Menné T

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of "accelerants" on the percutaneous absorption of 3 organic solvents (butanol, toluene, 1,1,1-trichloroethane) was investigated in the guinea pig. DMSO in binary and ternary mixtures with various concentrations, the result of adding 0.1 M C18 fatty acids, and of pretreatment with DMSO and olive oil, wer...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Boman A

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug reactions are a common problem in hospital inpatients and outpatients. Oral or parenteral drug challenges are valuable diagnostic aids, but time consuming. We review attempts to diagnose delayed hypersensitivity drug eruptions by patch testing. We review control data, and offer an operational definition that migh...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Calkin JM,Maibach HI

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms are important in cell signal transduction associated with regulation of cell proliferation and differentiation. In this study, alterations of PKC isoform levels in irritant patch test reactions were detected by Western immunoblots. 4 chemically and structurally different irritants, 4% a...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Li LF,Fiedler VC,Kumar R

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lanolin has been tested as lanolin alcohols (30% pet.) in baseline patch test series since 1969, and this has shown clinically relevant allergic contact dermatitis cases. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the temporal development of lanolin allergy (i.e. positive reaction to lanolin alcohols and/or Amerchol™ L-101)...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Fransen M,Overgaard LEK,Johansen JD,Thyssen JP

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:46 yellow and white petrolatums were screened for their skin sensitizing properties in 3 subjects with known histories of contact sensitivity to yellow petrolatum. Patch testing revealed that all the petrolatums examined contain sensitizing substances in varying amounts. The results were analyzed with regard to origin...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Dooms-Goossens A,Degreef H

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a 5-year period, 3664 consecutive patients were patch tested in a private dermatology practice with the Standard Series of the International Contact Dermatitis Research Group (ICDRG). 454 of these were tested with one or more additional substances which were suspected of having caused their dermatitis. 194 of t...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Veien NK,Hattel T,Justesen O,Nørholm A

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 50-year-old woman developed anaphylaxis 8 h after application of a paraformaldehyde-containing root canal disinfectant. Radioallergosorbent test showed that she had a high level of formaldehyde-specific IgE in her serum. Prick tests to formaldehyde and paraformaldehyde showed immediate-type responses to both. We rev...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kunisada M,Adachi A,Asano H,Horikawa T

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Natural and synthetic rubbers containing rubber accelerators are well-known causes of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). Latex contact urticaria (CU) has been widely reported, especially when powdered latex glove use was commonplace. Consequently, interventions to reduce latex exposure by altering glove manu...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Warburton KL,Urwin R,Carder M,Turner S,Agius R,Wilkinson SM

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Nickel Directive will become law in the countries of the European Union in 1996. This directive states that the concentration of nickel in post assemblies (used after ear piercing) may not exceed 0.05%, that products which come into direct and prolonged contact with the skin, e.g. earrings, watchstraps or zippers,...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Gawkrodger DJ

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In continuation of our preceding studies, we disclose long-term experiments to test more extensively the protective power of the novel 4H Glove. 2 compounds encountered in modern electron microscopy technique, 1-hexadecene (1-HD) and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2-HEA), which elicit allergic and/or toxic reactions in labo...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Tobler M,Freiburghaus AU

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the results of scarified photopatch testing in 3 patients with photosensitivity to lomefloxacin, a new quinolone antibacterial agent introduced onto the Japanese market in April 1990. The patients developed pruritic eczematous lesions on sun-exposed areas 5 days to 3 weeks after they had started taking lomef...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kurumaji Y,Shono M

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Japanese lacquer is made from the sap of the Japanese lacquer tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum), a member of the Anacardiacae plant family. Objects painted with this material are described collectively as lacquerware. Both fresh lacquer and lacquerware may evoke allergic contact reactions ascribable to the urushiols c...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kawai K,Nakagawa M,Kawai K,Miyakoshi T,Miyashita K,Asami T

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the last 2 years, we have performed filaggrin genotyping in patients with eczema seen in our hand eczema clinic. We present pictures of healthy and diseased hands from individuals with filaggrin gene (FLG) mutations to describe a clinical entity of hand eczema. We show that xerosis and hyperkeratosis on the dor...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kaae J,Menné T,Carlsen BC,Zachariae C,Thyssen JP

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) is a common skin disease, especially in the workplace, but determining the recovery time of chronic ICD is not easy. To measure the recovery time of chronic ICD, we examined the skin reactivity to a model surfactant, sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), on previous chronic ICD and nor...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Choi JM,Lee JY,Cho BK

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several instruments for the assessment of the severity of hand eczema and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) related to hand eczema have been developed. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the correlation between frequently used methods. METHODS:Consecutive patients with current ha...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Agner T,Jungersted JM,Coenraads PJ,Diepgen T

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the first conundrum, permanent hair dyeing involves the use of aromatic amines such as p-phenylenediamine (PPD), whose oxidation is pivotal to the dyeing process, but also generates potent allergens. Despite prolonged efforts by industry to search for safer alternatives, hair dyeing is still reliant on this type of...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Ferguson FJ,Pongpairoj K,Basketter DA,White IR,McFadden JP

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Late reactions to iodinated contrast media are frequent. Cutaneous manifestations are the commonest, in which maculopapular exanthema, a type of cutaneous presentation, is widespread. Controversy exists about the utility of the skin test in the management of these reactions. The aim of this study is to analyse the cli...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Delgado-Jimenez Y,Perez-Gala S,Aragüés M,Sanchez-Perez J,Garcia-Diez A

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skin compatibility of anionic surfactants may often but not always be predicted by in vitro tests. For instance, the correlation between in vivo and in vitro data is classically hampered in the presence of magnesium. This ion is known to interfere with in vitro skin irritation predictive tests based on protein denatur...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Goffin V,Paye M,Piérard GE

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have focused attention on the influence of various biological and environmental factors on contact hypersensitivity. In order to evaluate the persistence and/or modification of allergic contact sensitivity to a number of common contact sensitizers, the same standardized patch tests were repeated on 17...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Ayala F,Balato N,Lembo G,Patruno C,Fabbrocini G,Nofroni I,Magliocchetti N,Schena D,Rafanelli A,Seidenari S,Motolese A,Angelini G,Tosti A,Saccabusi S,Pigatto P,Lisi P

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From February 1989 to January 1990, the Swiss Contact Dermatitis Research Group conducted a 1-year study to examine the frequency of sensitization to a series of 13 common preservatives. A group of 2295 consecutive outpatients with suspected allergic contact dermatitis (age range 7-90 years, with a mean age of 42; 911...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Perrenoud D,Bircher A,Hunziker T,Suter H,Bruckner-Tuderman L,Stäger J,Thürlimann W,Schmid P,Suard A,Hunziker N

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00