A simple method of qualitative analysis for musk ambrette, musk ketone and musk xylene in cologne.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone (MCI/MI) has been one of the most frequent sensitizers since the 1980s. In 2005, the use of MI alone was approved for the preservation of cosmetic and household products in the EU. Before that, MI was used in industrial products, and the first cases of isolat...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Lundov MD,Thyssen JP,Zachariae C,Johansen JD

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Copolymers or heteropolymers are large molecules with high molecular weights (>1000 D). They have been underestimated for a long time as to their sensitizing capacities. Allergic contact dermatitis to 6 copolymers in cosmetics and 1 in a medical dressing has been described; however, the nature of the hapten is still u...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Quartier S,Garmyn M,Becart S,Goossens A

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skin protection measures - barrier creams, protective gloves - and skin care are widely recommended for the prevention of occupational hand dermatitis (HD) in skin risk professions, but there is hardly anything known about uptake levels of the measures. The objective of this controlled intervention study was to quanti...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bauer A,Kelterer D,Bartsch R,Pearson J,Stadeler M,Kleesz P,Elsner P,Williams H

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The validity of questionnaire answers with respect to hand eczema was investigated. Car mechanics, dentists and office workers answered a questionnaire on the occurrence of hand eczema on any occasion during the past 12 months. "Yes"-responders and a random sample of "no"-responders were subsequently interviewed and e...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Meding B,Barregård L

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined 6 construction workers who developed chronic skin diseases on their hands over a period of 15 years (1970-1985). 4 developed a Trichophyton rubrum infection, and the other 2 an irritant contact dermatitis. All of them carried out jobs which caused traumatization of the skin, due to the presence of eth...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Skogstad M,Levy F

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have investigated the prevalence and risk factors of hand eczema in the general population. These studies are of high value as they tend to be less biased than studies using clinical populations and as they are important for healthcare decision makers when they allocate resources. This study aimed to ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Thyssen JP,Johansen JD,Linneberg A,Menné T

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) is the monomer and most important contact allergen in epoxy resin(s) based on bisphenol A (DGEBA-R). Both thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) methods are available for the analysis of products containing DGEBA-R. With respect to detecti...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Pontén A,Zimerson E,Sörensen O,Bruze M

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The aim of this cross-sectional study was to collect data on the prevalence of hand eczema and relevant risk factors in geriatric nurses in Germany. METHODS:1375 geriatric nurses from 86 nursing homes were investigated by 41 occupational physicians. RESULTS:Hand eczema was diagnosed in 243 n...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Skudlik C,Dulon M,Wendeler D,John SM,Nienhaus A

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reproducibility of patch tests is an important determinant of the clinical value of this diagnostic procedure. The aim of the present study was to delineate comparatively the efficiency and reproducibility of identical test reagents from 2 different commercial sources. Purchased in duplicate from brial and Boots-H...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Schiessl C,Wolber C,Strohal R

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our aim was to quantify and qualify the use of complementary medicine (CM) by patients referred to our contact dermatitis clinic in Leicester, UK. A face-to-face structured questionnaire study was made of 109 consecutive patients referred to the contact dermatitis clinic. 109 such questionnaires were completed. 21/109...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Nicolaou N,Johnston GA

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The presence of hexavalent chromium (Cr[VI]), which is carcinogenic to humans and a dermal sensitizer, in tattoo inks may represent a serious health concern. The level of this impurity is limited to 0.2 mg/kg in tattoo inks by the European Resolution ResAP(2008)1. OBJECTIVES:To analyse 29 tattoo inks, produ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bocca B,Senofonte O,Petrucci F

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of contact hypersensitivity (CHS) in adult widespread eczema (WE) and to analyse the aetiology of WE. 108 consecutive adult WE patients were patch tested. 352 patients with suspected localized allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) tested in the same period served as a ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Li LF,Wang J

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among patients consecutively patch tested at St John's from 1984-1989, the prevalence rate of formaldehyde sensitivity was 2.2% for men and 3.7% for women. During these 6 years, 117 women were primarily sensitized by formaldehyde, of whom 61 (52%) had hand eczema. Exposure was occupational in 12% and domestic in 88%. ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Cronin E

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nickel release from Danish one krone coins and metal buttons from jeans has been measured at 20 degrees C in distilled water and at 35 degrees C in distilled water and synthetic sweat. The temperature elevation increased the nickel release from the coins and two of the nine metal buttons investigated. Obviously the se...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Menne T,Solgaard P

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of our study was to report the frequency of sensitization to hairdressing allergens in a group of patients with contact dermatitis, in whom previous treatments with hair dyes or permanent wave solutions were suspected to be the cause. 49 of 261 hairdressers' clients (18.7%), who were patch tested with the hair...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Guerra L,Bardazzi F,Tosti A

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of triphenyl phosphate allergy from spectacle frames is reported. Patch tests with analytical grade triphenyl phosphate, tri-m-cresyl phosphate, and tri-p-cresyl phosphate in the concentrations 5%, 0.5% and 0.05% pet. showed positive reactions to 0.05% triphenyl phosphate and 0.5% tri-m-cresyl phosphate, but no...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Carlsen L,Andersen KE,Egsgaard H

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to formaldehyde is common from both consumer products and industry. The reliability of the patch test is essential for the diagnosis of formaldehyde allergy as it is difficult to suspect from the patient's history. The recommended formaldehyde patch test concentration has been reduced over the last decades fr...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Trattner A,Johansen JD,Menné T

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bibliographic sources for the complex subject of aroma chemicals are reviewed. The references are not comprehensive but are those which we found to be of value in finding out some of the opportunities for contact with a sensitizing chemical compound, cinnamic aldehyde. ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Collins FW,Mitchell JC

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Machinists and machine maintenance men working in the metal industry use metal-working fluids capable of causing irritant and allergic contact dermatitis. The objectives of this study were to find out the frequency of skin symptoms in machinists and machine maintenance men (metal workers) and to compare the risk of th...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Suuronen K,Jolanki R,Luukkonen R,Alanko K,Susitaival P

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on the information of the interdisciplinary task force on allergy diagnostics in the metal branch, in 2001, the German Contact Dermatitis Research Group (DKG) compiled two metalworking fluid (MWF) test series with currently and previously used components, respectively. After 2 years of patch testing, we present ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Geier J,Lessmann H,Dickel H,Frosch PJ,Koch P,Becker D,Jappe U,Aberer W,Schnuch A,Uter W

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Primin is the main contact allergen found in the ornamental plant Primula obconica Hance. OBJECTIVE:To analyse the temporal trend of sensitivity to primin in north-eastern Italy and to evaluate the associations with occupations in our geographical area. METHODOLOGY:From 1996 to 2012, 24 052 consecutive pat...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bongiorni L,Prodi A,Rui F,Belloni Fortina A,Corradin MT,Larese Filon F

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although cinnamon is known to cause dermatitis in bakers and confectioners, it has only rarely been reported as causing trouble in food or cosmetics. A newly-formulated 'spicy' toothpaste containing cinnamon as a flavouring agent was the cause of oral symptoms in eight patients referred to clinics in Buckinghamshire a...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Magnusson B,Wilkinson DS

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contact allergy to corticosteroids now seems frequent among patients being patch tested. As corticosteroids are intrinsically anti-inflammatory, we investigated whether patch tests with a potent corticosteroid might suppress simultaneous adjacent patch test reactions to another allergen. Nickel-sensitive subjects were...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bruze M,Isaksson M,Dooms-Goossens A

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exotic wood species are used in the manufacture of furniture, musical instruments, tool handles, and other wooden items. Exposure to sawdust of the wood can produce dermatitis on exposed areas in woodworkers. We studied 7 patients, gaitas constructors who used caviuna wood to make their instruments. They developed der...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Rojas-Hijazo B,Lezaun A,Hausen BM,Segura N,Mar Garcés M,Colás C

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient is described with a pigmentary dermatitis of the face with histological features of a lichenoid reaction, which proved to be a photocontact dermatitis to musk ambrette. Photopatch tests produced a pigmented dermatitis that reflected the clinical and histological features of a lichenoid reaction, which occurr...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Parodi G,Guarrera M,Rebora A

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Eau de Javel" (liquid bleach) is a common cause of chromate contact allergy. A historical review explains the reasons for the addition of sodium dichromate after the First World War. The chromium content in different brands of eau de Javel has been determined by flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The resu...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Lachapelle JM,Lauwerys R,Tennstedt D,Andanson J,Benezra C,Chabeau G,Ducombs G,Foussereau J,Lacroix M,Martin P

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied a group of 104 patients with pompholyx, to investigate the relationship between allergological factors and its etiopathogenesis. The following examinations were performed: blood sampling (routine tests and IgE levels), allergological tests (patch, prick, intradermal, and oral provovation tests with nic...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Lodi A,Betti R,Chiarelli G,Urbani CE,Crosti C

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensitization to olive oil is seldom reported in the literature. By use of epicutaneous tests a delayed type of hypersensitivity to pure freshly-prepared olive oil could be demonstrated in two patients. Patch tests with certain major constituents of olive oil; the methyl ester of linoleic acid, the glyceryl ester of p...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： van Joost T,Smitt JH,van Ketel WG

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to explain the complaints of dry skin after work among employees in the fish processing industry, we followed the skin blood flow (SBF), skin surface temperature, transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and electrical capacitance on the volar aspect of the 3rd finger in 10 fillet workers, where measurements were per...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Halkier-Sørensen L,Thestrup-Pedersen K

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results concerning 1,000 cases of contact dermatitis with positive patch tests are presented. The allergens which are responsible for about 50% of our cases are: turpentine, nickel, hexavalent chromium and organic mercurial compounds. These results are compared with those of other countries. As in the industrial world...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Brun R

更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00