Contact sensitivity to flavourings and perfumes in atopic dermatitis.

abstract：:The prevalence of occupational skin disease was found to be 3.8% in a study of 479 sanders in the furniture-making industry in Singapore. 17 species of wood imported from South East Asia were used. The most common dermatoses from wood dust were pruritus (1.6%), irritant contact dermatitis (1.6%) and xerosis (1.4%). 2 ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Gan SL,Goh CL,Lee CS,Hui KH

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over a 10-year period, 230 patients with foot dermatitis were patch tested to a shoe series of allergens. About 54 (23%) had relevant allergic positive reactions to one or more allergens. The commonest relevant allergens groups were, in order, chromate, medicaments, rubber chemicals, dyes and cosmetic constituents, wi...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Holden CR,Gawkrodger DJ

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory skin irritation refers to the myriad of symptomatic complaints (e.g., sting and burn) frequently associated with inflammatory skin conditions or skin intolerance to various chemicals or finished products. Sensory irritation is an important factor in consumer acceptance of the products that they buy and use; ho...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Robinson MK,Perkins MA

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of contact hypersensitivity (CHS) in adult widespread eczema (WE) and to analyse the aetiology of WE. 108 consecutive adult WE patients were patch tested. 352 patients with suspected localized allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) tested in the same period served as a ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Li LF,Wang J

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Healthcare workers are occupationally exposed to various allergens in protective gloves, surface or instrument disinfectants, drugs, and skin care products. An increased prevalence of sensitization to thiurams, glutaraldehyde, formaldehyde and glyoxal in nurses with occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) has ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Molin S,Bauer A,Schnuch A,Geier J

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:46 yellow and white petrolatums were screened for their skin sensitizing properties in 3 subjects with known histories of contact sensitivity to yellow petrolatum. Patch testing revealed that all the petrolatums examined contain sensitizing substances in varying amounts. The results were analyzed with regard to origin...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Dooms-Goossens A,Degreef H

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Benzoyl peroxide patch testing was performed on 60 young adults who had participated in a double-blind acne study. 25% of those who had used a benzoyl peroxide product showed reactivity of +1 or greater (on a 0--3 scale). None of these individuals demonstrated symptoms suggestive of irritancy or allergy greater than t...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Rietschel RL,Duncan SH

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Murine models for the assessment of the contact sensitizing properties of chemicals rely on mouse ear swelling tests (Mest), which are not sensitive enough to detect weak sensitizers. The aim of the present study was to develop in mice an adjuvant-free Mest appropriate for in vivo detection of any type of sensitizer (...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Garrigue JL,Nicolas JF,Fraginals R,Benezra C,Bour H,Schmitt D

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to assess occupational hazards to the farmer's skin associated with processing thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.). 46 farmers were studied during the threshing of dried thyme. They were questioned about work-related skin problems and examined before and after work. In all persons, serum thyme-specific...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Spiewak R,Skorska C,Dutkiewicz J

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:8 cases of contact dermatitis from toluenesulfonamide formaldehyde resin in a nail hardener are presented. Most patients had used nail lacquers containing this resin for many years without trouble, but became sensitized to the resin shortly after the introduction of this particular nail hardener. A hypothesis concerni...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： de Wit FS,de Groot AC,Weyland JW,Bos JD

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to some reports in the literature, the hormonal fluctuations which occur during the menstrual cycle may affect the clinical expression of contact allergy to a greater or lesser degree. In clinical practice, too, patient history often shows exacerbation of the contact dermatitis during the days immediately pr...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bonamonte D,Foti C,Antelmi AR,Biscozzi AM,Naro ED,Fanelli M,Loverro G,Angelini G

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To critically review currently available methods, or methods under development (in vivo, in vitro, in silico, etc.) used in the evaluation of skin sensitization potential and their applicability in the derivation of quantitative 'safety thresholds'. ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Thyssen JP,Giménez-Arnau E,Lepoittevin JP,Menné T,Boman A,Schnuch A

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a multicentre study of the German Contact Dermatitis Research Group, sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) 0.25% and 0.5% aq. has been added to routine allergen patch tests to assess its properties as a convenient diagnostic indicator of individual susceptibility to irritation at the time of patch testing. Previous studies i...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Uter W,Geier J,Becker D,Brasch J,Löffler H

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the mechanisms of non-immunologic contact urticaria (NICU), the effect of 120 mg of terfenadine (H1-antagonist) on contact reactions to methyl nicotinate, diethyl fumarate, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, cinnamic aldehyde and dimethyl sulfoxide was studied in 20 subjects. Erythema and edema were observed ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Lahti A

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some methacrylates are known to be strong contact sensitizers. To determine the effect of side-chain length on sensitizing potential, we examined 11 derivatives with linear side chains from C1 to C18 in an experimental sensitization test in guinea pigs. The results showed an increase in the sensitizing potential with ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kanazawa Y,Yoshida T,Kojima K

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recognizing the growing need for international standardization of photopatch testing techniques, a standard procedure has been used by Scandinavian dermatological clinics since January 1980. The set-up includes a standardized patient examination scheme, including phototest evaluation of the patient's UVA- and UVB-sens...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Jansén CT,Wennersten G,Rystedt I,Thune P,Brodthagen H

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patch tests help to confirm the aetiology of the cutaneous adverse drug reactions involving delayed hypersensitivity mechanisms, but the results vary with the pattern of skin reaction and the culprit drug. OBJECTIVES:To analyse the results of patch tests in patients with cutaneous adverse drug reactions imp...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Pereira N,Canelas MM,Santiago F,Brites MM,Gonçalo M

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:3 patients with contact dermatitis to an ethyl cyanoacrylate glue are presented. Although reactions to cyanoacrylate glues are considered rare, more widespread use of these products by nail salons is likely to be associated with an increased incidence of positive reactions. All 3 of our patients came into contact with...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Belsito DV

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deodorized kerosene in a concentration of 50 g/100 g in pet. did not cause cutaneous inflammation in 10 control guinea pigs. The proportion of 19 guinea pigs exhibiting inflammation following exposure to deodorized kerosene in the guinea pig maximization test increased, but the increase was not significant. The respon...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Nethercott JR,Lawrence M

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The case of a 40-year-old woman with severe edema of the face and neck after the injection of a local dental anesthetic is presented. The reaction is attributed to the presence of sodium metabisulfite, and antioxidant, in the local anesthetic. Both the anesthetic and the sodium metabisulfite gave a delayed positive pa...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Dooms-Goossens A,de Alam AG,Degreef H,Kochuyt A

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cyclic acid anhydrides often cause allergic respiratory diseases, but contact urticaria because of these anhydrides has been considered rare. OBJECTIVE:We describe 21 patients diagnosed with occupational contact urticaria at the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health during the period 1990-2006. METHOD:P...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Helaskoski E,Kuuliala O,Aalto-Korte K

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1988, 64% of our patients patch test positive to at least 1 allergen of the ICDRG standard series were nickel sensitive. In 70% of 300 patients evaluated, dermatitis started on the earlobes and was related to the regular wearing of cheap earrings. At the same time, 62% of 735 young schoolgirls were found to have de...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Santucci B,Ferrari PV,Cristaudo A,Cannistraci C,Picardo M

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To test the screening value of the sesquiterpene lactone (SL) mix in Europe today and describe epidemiological and clinical features of Compositae-sensitive patients, the SL mix 0.1% pet. was included in the standard patch test series in 11 European clinics. 10,695 patients were tested, and 106 (1%) had positive react...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Paulsen E,Andersen KE,Brandão FM,Bruynzeel DP,Ducombs G,Frosch PJ,Goossens A,Lahti A,Menné T,Shaw S,Tosti A,Wahlberg JE,Wilkinson JD,Wrangsjö K

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an evaluation of the safety of new chemicals, of products containing them, or of novel formulations of existing chemicals which may come into contact with the skin, it is important to incorporate an assessment of specially susceptible sub-populations. Such a group is represented by those who are more likely to expe...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Basketter DA,Griffiths HA

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of our study was to investigate the risk and characteristics of self-reported skin diseases among hydrotherapists. We attempted to contact 400 adults who participated in 1 of 2 training courses. 248 were reached and 190 of them (76.6%) completed the questionnaires. The data were collected by means of a telepho...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Lazarov A,Nevo K,Pardo A,Froom P

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The validity of questionnaire answers with respect to hand eczema was investigated. Car mechanics, dentists and office workers answered a questionnaire on the occurrence of hand eczema on any occasion during the past 12 months. "Yes"-responders and a random sample of "no"-responders were subsequently interviewed and e...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Meding B,Barregård L

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the results of scarified photopatch testing in 3 patients with photosensitivity to lomefloxacin, a new quinolone antibacterial agent introduced onto the Japanese market in April 1990. The patients developed pruritic eczematous lesions on sun-exposed areas 5 days to 3 weeks after they had started taking lomef...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kurumaji Y,Shono M

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shiitake (Lentinus edodes) is a mushroom which is eaten in Chinese and Japanese meals and is nowadays the second most commonly produced edible mushroom in the world. Shiitake dermatitis was first described by Nakamura in 1977. This disease presents with very characteristic skin manifestations. From April 1974 to April...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Nakamura T

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most studies investigating chromium allergy have been performed with Cr(VI). However, real exposure to chromium from leather products includes both Cr(III) and Cr(VI). We have determined and compared the minimum elicitation threshold (MET) concentration for Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in Cr(VI)-sensitive patients. In addition,...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Hansen MB,Johansen JD,Menné T

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The low-molecular-weight phenols 2-methylol phenol (2-MP), 4-methylol phenol (4-MP), 2,4,6-trimethylol phenol (2,4,6-MP), 3-methylol phenol (3-MP), 2,4-dimethylol phenol (2,4-MP), and 2,6-dimethylol phenol (2,6-MP) are contact sensitizers in resins based on phenol and formaldehyde (P-F-R). Other chemically related low...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bruze M,Zimerson E

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00