Reactions to resin-based dental materials in patients--type, time to onset, duration, and consequence of the reaction.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to determine the types of side-effects occurring and for how long they lasted in a group of patients with side-effects assessed to be caused by resin-based materials. METHODS:A total of 618 reports were received by the Swedish National Register of Side-Effects to Dental Materials, among which 36 were on patients with reactions assessed to be caused by resin-based restorative materials. The group examined consisted of 25 women and 11 men, with a mean age of 47.8 +/- 15.6 years. A follow-up was done through a structured telephone interview. RESULTS:The majority of symptoms were intra-oral or a combination of intra-oral and extra-oral symptoms that appeared within the first 24 hr after treatment. The most common adverse effects reported were skin problems, oral ulcers, and burning mouth. Within less than a week, the reactions had disappeared in 50% of the patients. CONCLUSION:Immediate reactions to resin-based materials were more prevalent than delayed allergic reactions, and the mechanism of the immediate reactions is probably non-allergic in most cases. There is a need for developing provocation tests to verify the association between the reaction and the material, and also to identify the offending component.

journal_name

Contact Dermatitis

journal_title

Contact dermatitis

authors

Tillberg A,Stenberg B,Berglund A

doi

10.1111/j.1600-0536.2009.01590.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-12-01 00:00:00

pages

313-9

issue

6

eissn

0105-1873

issn

1600-0536

pii

COD1590

journal_volume

61

pub_type

杂志文章
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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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