Frequency of and trends in fragrance allergy over a 15-year period.

abstract：:Vulvar tissue is more permeable than exposed skin due to differences in structure, occlusion, hydration and susceptibility to friction. The safety assessment of products that contact the vulva should account for this potentially heightened permeability. Standard clinical patch tests may not sufficiently mimic vulvar e...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Farage M,Maibach HI

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Risk factors for cement eczema were studied among workers employed in the Danish construction industry. 2 cohorts exposed to cement containing different concentrations of water-soluble chromate were examined. A statistically significant decrease in the number of workers with allergic cement eczema was found in the coh...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Avnstorp C

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The presence of hexavalent chromium (Cr[VI]), which is carcinogenic to humans and a dermal sensitizer, in tattoo inks may represent a serious health concern. The level of this impurity is limited to 0.2 mg/kg in tattoo inks by the European Resolution ResAP(2008)1. OBJECTIVES:To analyse 29 tattoo inks, produ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bocca B,Senofonte O,Petrucci F

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2016, dermatologists in Finland suspected contact allergy in several patients using moisturizers under the trade name Apobase®. Following a formulation change, Phenostat™, which is a mixture of phenoxyethanol, caprylhydroxamic acid, and methylpropanediol, was used as a preservative in Apobase® moisturizer...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Ackermann L,Virtanen H,Korhonen L,Laukkanen A,Huilaja L,Riekki R,Hasan T

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Natural and synthetic rubbers containing rubber accelerators are well-known causes of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). Latex contact urticaria (CU) has been widely reported, especially when powdered latex glove use was commonplace. Consequently, interventions to reduce latex exposure by altering glove manu...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Warburton KL,Urwin R,Carder M,Turner S,Agius R,Wilkinson SM

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The consequences of a diagnosis of occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) were investigated using cases available from the voluntary surveillance scheme, EPIDERM. Cases of OCD reported from November 1994 to September 1995 were identified and sampled to give at least 100 cases of allergic, irritant and mixed OCD reporte...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Adisesh A,Meyer JD,Cherry NM

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The new Dangerous Preparations Directive (DPD, 1999/45/EC) introduces a special labelling requirement for skin sensitizers in products that are regulated under this Directive. The packaging of products containing 0.1% of a sensitizer must bear the inscription "Contains 'name of sensitizer'. May produce an allergic rea...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Roggeband R,Basketter DA,De Groot AC,Robinson MK,Gerberick GF

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactivity of white and hispanic skin after exposure to sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) has been investigated. The tests were performed on the back as follows: untreated skin, skin pre-treated with short-term occlusion and delipidized skin. Irritant reactions were induced by applying 0.5% and 2.0% SLS via Finn chamber pa...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Berardesca E,Maibach HI

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated open application tests (ROATs) were performed with common ingredients of vehicles in 86 patients with contact dermatitis. The substances were applied twice daily for 7 days to the flexor aspect of the forearm near the cubital fossa, unless dermatitis appeared earlier. Of the patients with a questionable (?+) ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Hannuksela M,Salo H

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of the investigation of sources of exposure to rosin allergens, disposable diapers (napkins) common on the Swedish market were analyzed, using gas chromatography, to detect the main rosin compounds. Rosin components were detected in all diapers, the highest amounts in those from the 2 major producers. In these...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Karlberg AT,Magnusson K

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chromium-tanned leather footwear, which releases >3 ppm hexavalent Cr(VI), may pose a risk of sensitizing and eliciting allergic dermatitis. OBJECTIVES:To determine the content and potential release of chromium in leather footwear and to discuss the prevention of chromium contact allergy and dermatitis. ME...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Thyssen JP,Strandesen M,Poulsen PB,Menné T,Johansen JD

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In two cases, occupational contact dermatitis was found to be due to chicory (Cichorium) used as a salad plant. In one of the two cases, contact sensitivity to letuce (Lactuca) was also observed. The sesquiterpene lactones of the plant may be the allergens. ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Friis B,Hjorth N,Vail JT Jr,Mitchell JC

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An inverse relationship between disease severity and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) in patients with hand eczema is well established, but modifying effects of demographic variables have been less well studied. OBJECTIVE:To identify the influence of metropolitan versus non-metropolitan residence on ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Nørreslet LB,Agner T,Sørensen JA,Ebbehøj NE,Bonde JP,Fisker MH

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bibliographic sources for the complex subject of aroma chemicals are reviewed. The references are not comprehensive but are those which we found to be of value in finding out some of the opportunities for contact with a sensitizing chemical compound, cinnamic aldehyde. ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Collins FW,Mitchell JC

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surface-active agents (surfactants) are characterized by the possession of 2 different moieties, both polar and non-polar regions on the same molecule. Surfactants are broadly classified as anionic, cationic, amphoteric, or non-ionic, according to the nature of the hydrophile yielded in aqueous solution. In currently ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Effendy I,Maibach HI

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragrance allergy and hand eczema are both common among dermatological patients. Fragrance mix (FM) and its constituents have a recognized relevance to exposure to fine fragrances and cosmetic products. Based on extensive chemical analysis and database search, a new selection of fragrances was established, including 1...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Heydorn S,Johansen JD,Andersen KE,Bruze M,Svedman C,White IR,Basketter DA,Menné T

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:202 patients, 68 males and 134 females, with patch-test-negative, symmetrical vesicular hand eczema were challenged orally in a controlled study with 2.5 mg nickel, 2.5 mg chromium and 1 mg cobalt given as salts of the respective metals. Initially a mixture of the 3 metal salts was given, and if this produced a flare ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Veien NK,Hattel T,Justesen O,Nørholm A

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of permanent hair dyes exposes hairdressers to contact allergens such as p-phenylenediamine (PPD), and the preventive measures are insufficient. OBJECTIVES:To perform an in vivo test to study the protective effect of gloves commonly used by hairdressers. PATIENTS/MATERIALS/METHODS:Six gloves from S...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Antelmi A,Young E,Svedman C,Zimerson E,Engfeldt M,Foti C,Bruze M

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) is a common skin disease, especially in the workplace, but determining the recovery time of chronic ICD is not easy. To measure the recovery time of chronic ICD, we examined the skin reactivity to a model surfactant, sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), on previous chronic ICD and nor...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Choi JM,Lee JY,Cho BK

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined 6 construction workers who developed chronic skin diseases on their hands over a period of 15 years (1970-1985). 4 developed a Trichophyton rubrum infection, and the other 2 an irritant contact dermatitis. All of them carried out jobs which caused traumatization of the skin, due to the presence of eth...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Skogstad M,Levy F

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results concerning 1,000 cases of contact dermatitis with positive patch tests are presented. The allergens which are responsible for about 50% of our cases are: turpentine, nickel, hexavalent chromium and organic mercurial compounds. These results are compared with those of other countries. As in the industrial world...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Brun R

更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors followed the frequency of fragrance contact sensitization in Hungary in a multicentre study in the years 1998 and 1999. A total of 3,604 patients were tested with fragrance mix (FM), and positive reactions were observed in 294 (8.2%). In 160 FM hypersensitive patients, the study was continued with patch te...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Temesvári E,Németh I,Baló-Banga MJ,Husz S,Kohánka V,Somos Z,Judák R,Remenyik EV,Szegedi A,Nebenführer L,Mészáros C,Horváth A

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The occurrence of occupational contact dermatitis among workers in a rubber factory from 1976 to 1980 was studied. Insurance compensation was paid to 50 workers with dermatitis. 21 of the cases were allergic and 27 toxic contact dermatitis, giving a contact dermatitis frequency of 5.6/1000 workers. Paraphenylenediamin...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kilpikari I

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to formaldehyde is common from both consumer products and industry. The reliability of the patch test is essential for the diagnosis of formaldehyde allergy as it is difficult to suspect from the patient's history. The recommended formaldehyde patch test concentration has been reduced over the last decades fr...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Trattner A,Johansen JD,Menné T

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Nyloprint process is becoming more frequently used in Great Britain. We report a case of contact dermatitis in a 60-year-old man who was employed in the production of Nyloprint formes. The process is described in detail. Patch tests showed him to be very sensitive to an acrylamide derivative, which is used as a mo...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Pye RJ,Peachey RD

更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The former 'EU Nickel Directive' and, since 2009, the REACH Regulation (item 27 of Annex XVII) do not include all metallic objects. The nickel content of tools is not regulated by the REACH Regulation, even if they may come into in prolonged contact with the skin. Tools might be possible sources of nickel an...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kickinger-Lörsch A,Bruckner T,Mahler V

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In our Department, the incidence of sensitization to cobalt has more than doubled in the last 5 years. 28% of cobalt-sensitive patients showed no other sensitivity. Of isolated cobalt sensitive patients, 68% were housewives. We determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry with a graphite camera, the cobalt and ni...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Vilaplana J,Grimalt F,Romaguera C,Mascaro JM

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skin compatibility of anionic surfactants may often but not always be predicted by in vitro tests. For instance, the correlation between in vivo and in vitro data is classically hampered in the presence of magnesium. This ion is known to interfere with in vitro skin irritation predictive tests based on protein denatur...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Goffin V,Paye M,Piérard GE

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Machinists and machine maintenance men working in the metal industry use metal-working fluids capable of causing irritant and allergic contact dermatitis. The objectives of this study were to find out the frequency of skin symptoms in machinists and machine maintenance men (metal workers) and to compare the risk of th...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Suuronen K,Jolanki R,Luukkonen R,Alanko K,Susitaival P

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:8 cases of contact dermatitis from toluenesulfonamide formaldehyde resin in a nail hardener are presented. Most patients had used nail lacquers containing this resin for many years without trouble, but became sensitized to the resin shortly after the introduction of this particular nail hardener. A hypothesis concerni...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： de Wit FS,de Groot AC,Weyland JW,Bos JD

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00