Contact dermatitis due to Nyloprint.

abstract：:During the 2-year period 1976--1977, seven patients were studied with primary irritant dermatitis from topical preparations containing clioquinol. During the same period contact hypersensitivity to the compound was recorded in 35 eczema patients. Six of the seven patients with clioquinol irritancy had used creams cont...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kero M,Hannuksela M,Sothman A

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a widespread, but largely unsubstantiated, view that certain skin types may be more susceptible to the effect of skin irritants than others. One expression of this would be that certain ethnic groups may also be more likely to experience skin irritation. As a consequence, when evaluating the skin compatibilit...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Foy V,Weinkauf R,Whittle E,Basketter DA

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to compare the frequency of lanolin allergy during two periods and to assess the adequacy of testing with one standard allergen. Among 1230 consecutive patients with eczema who were standard patch tested, 33 (2.7%), 21 females and 12 males, gave a positive reaction to wool alcohols...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Mortensen T

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The former 'EU Nickel Directive' and, since 2009, the REACH Regulation (item 27 of Annex XVII) do not include all metallic objects. The nickel content of tools is not regulated by the REACH Regulation, even if they may come into in prolonged contact with the skin. Tools might be possible sources of nickel an...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kickinger-Lörsch A,Bruckner T,Mahler V

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exotic wood species are used in the manufacture of furniture, musical instruments, tool handles, and other wooden items. Exposure to sawdust of the wood can produce dermatitis on exposed areas in woodworkers. We studied 7 patients, gaitas constructors who used caviuna wood to make their instruments. They developed der...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Rojas-Hijazo B,Lezaun A,Hausen BM,Segura N,Mar Garcés M,Colás C

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A healed or healing allergic contact dermatitis is easily reactivated to a flare-up if the patient is provoked systemically with his particular allergen. 5 patients with contact allergy to gold were patch tested with a serial dilution of gold sodium thiosulfate. 1 to 2 months later, when positive test reactions were h...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Möller H,Björkner B,Bruze M,Lundqvist K,Wollmer P

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is a study of occupational skin disease among military personnel and conscripts in Singapore. All military personnel and conscripts diagnosed with occupational dermatoses in the National Skin Centre, Singapore, between 1989-1999 were studied retrospectively. Conscripts and regulars comprised 7.3% of all occupatio...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Goon AT,Goh CL

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Contact allergy is frequent among persons with hand eczema and may be associated with a poor prognosis. OBJECTIVES:To identify allergens associated with the most severe initial clinical symptoms and the worst prognosis in a cohort of hand eczema patients followed for 6 months. METHODS:The study population ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Hald M,Agner T,Blands J,Ravn H,Johansen JD

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigations on light reactions in a patient with vitiligo are presented. The minimal erythema dose (MED) in the UVB area was approximately 1/3 of that in persons of skin type II. The application of furocoumarins (psoralens) increased light tolerance by 1 MED at 300-310 nm. Action spectrum studies with furocoumarins...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kavli G,Midelfart K,Raa J,Volden G

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Thaumetopoea pityocampa [pine processionary moth (PPM)] is one of the most important lepidopteran agents causing urticant cutaneous reactions in humans in Mediterranean countries. This species is also expanding northwards, because of global warming. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the prevalence, distribution by ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Vega JM,Moneo I,Ortiz JC,Palla PS,Sanchís ME,Vega J,Gonzalez-Muñoz M,Battisti A,Roques A

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Polyaminopropyl biguanide (INCI name) and polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) are polymeric biguanides. PHMB is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial substance used as a preservative in many products. Due to our limited knowledge on PHMB contact allergy frequency and the fact that cases of allergic contact dermatiti...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Sukakul T,Dahlin J,Pontén A,Antelmi A,Bruze M,Hamnerius N,Hauksson I,Isaksson M,Lejding T,Svedman C

更新日期：2020-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chromium-tanned leather articles currently constitute the most important cause of contact allergy to chromium in Denmark. A regulation on the content of hexavalent chromium in leather was adopted in November 2013 by the EU member states. OBJECTIVES:To characterize patients with chromium allergy and their di...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bregnbak D,Thyssen JP,Zachariae C,Johansen JD

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colour developers are widely used and contact dermatitis and lichen planus-like eruptions from them are well-known. As a result of automation, there have been few recent reports of contact dermatitis from colour developers. We describe here 4 cases of dermatoses from Kodak CD4 colour developer and study their cross se...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Goh CL,Kwok SF,Rajan VS

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The validity of questionnaire answers with respect to hand eczema was investigated. Car mechanics, dentists and office workers answered a questionnaire on the occurrence of hand eczema on any occasion during the past 12 months. "Yes"-responders and a random sample of "no"-responders were subsequently interviewed and e...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Meding B,Barregård L

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug reactions are a common problem in hospital inpatients and outpatients. Oral or parenteral drug challenges are valuable diagnostic aids, but time consuming. We review attempts to diagnose delayed hypersensitivity drug eruptions by patch testing. We review control data, and offer an operational definition that migh...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Calkin JM,Maibach HI

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Copolymers or heteropolymers are large molecules with high molecular weights (>1000 D). They have been underestimated for a long time as to their sensitizing capacities. Allergic contact dermatitis to 6 copolymers in cosmetics and 1 in a medical dressing has been described; however, the nature of the hapten is still u...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Quartier S,Garmyn M,Becart S,Goossens A

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, there has been a dramatic rise in our understanding of contact dermatitis. This paper is a review of our knowledge of the mechanisms involved in contact dermatitis and related phenomena, the investigation of these events and the emergence of significant new allergens during the last 5 years. ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Andersen KE,Benezra C,Burrows D,Camarasa J,Dooms-Goossens A,Ducombs G,Frosch P,Lachapelle JM,Lahti A,Menné T

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone (MCI/MI) has been one of the most frequent sensitizers since the 1980s. In 2005, the use of MI alone was approved for the preservation of cosmetic and household products in the EU. Before that, MI was used in industrial products, and the first cases of isolat...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Lundov MD,Thyssen JP,Zachariae C,Johansen JD

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Red tattoos are prone to allergic reactions. The identity of the allergen(s) is mostly unknown. OBJECTIVES:Chemical analysis of human skin biopsies from chronic allergic reactions in red tattoos to identify culprit pigment(s) and metals. MATERIAL AND METHODS:One hundred four dermatome biopsies were analyze...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Serup J,Hutton Carlsen K,Dommershausen N,Sepehri M,Hesse B,Seim C,Luch A,Schreiver I

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vulvar tissue is more permeable than exposed skin due to differences in structure, occlusion, hydration and susceptibility to friction. The safety assessment of products that contact the vulva should account for this potentially heightened permeability. Standard clinical patch tests may not sufficiently mimic vulvar e...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Farage M,Maibach HI

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skin protection measures - barrier creams, protective gloves - and skin care are widely recommended for the prevention of occupational hand dermatitis (HD) in skin risk professions, but there is hardly anything known about uptake levels of the measures. The objective of this controlled intervention study was to quanti...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bauer A,Kelterer D,Bartsch R,Pearson J,Stadeler M,Kleesz P,Elsner P,Williams H

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Allergic contact dermatitis caused by (meth)acrylates is well known, both in occupational and in non-occupational settings. Contact hypersensitivity to electrocardiogram (ECG) electrodes containing (meth)acrylates is rarely reported. OBJECTIVE:To report the first case of contact dermatitis caused by acrylic...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Stingeni L,Cerulli E,Spalletti A,Mazzoli A,Rigano L,Bianchi L,Hansel K

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH) is an azo compound which has been used as a radical chain initiator. The purpose of this study was to confirm contact sensitivity to AAPH in individuals who were engaged in the production of AAPH, and presented with prolonged eczematous eruptions mainly on exposed a...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Takiwaki H,Arase S,Nakayama H

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to some reports in the literature, the hormonal fluctuations which occur during the menstrual cycle may affect the clinical expression of contact allergy to a greater or lesser degree. In clinical practice, too, patient history often shows exacerbation of the contact dermatitis during the days immediately pr...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bonamonte D,Foti C,Antelmi AR,Biscozzi AM,Naro ED,Fanelli M,Loverro G,Angelini G

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A dermatologic investigation of 202 construction painters included patch testing with the TRUE Test standard series and ingredients of water-based paints, glues and putties (painters' series). 32 painters had current eczema and 16 had a history of previous eczema. Of these, 16 and 9, respectively, had current and prev...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Fischer T,Bohlin S,Edling C,Rystedt I,Wieslander G

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The low-molecular-weight phenols 2-methylol phenol (2-MP), 4-methylol phenol (4-MP), 2,4,6-trimethylol phenol (2,4,6-MP), 3-methylol phenol (3-MP), 2,4-dimethylol phenol (2,4-MP), and 2,6-dimethylol phenol (2,6-MP) are contact sensitizers in resins based on phenol and formaldehyde (P-F-R). Other chemically related low...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bruze M,Zimerson E

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results concerning 1,000 cases of contact dermatitis with positive patch tests are presented. The allergens which are responsible for about 50% of our cases are: turpentine, nickel, hexavalent chromium and organic mercurial compounds. These results are compared with those of other countries. As in the industrial world...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Brun R

更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Only a few epidemiological studies on hand eczema (HE) in the metalworking industry have been conducted, and no study has attempted a long-term follow-up. OBJECTIVES:In the Prospective Audi Cohort (PACO) II follow-up study, we aimed to estimate burden and prognosis of HE in a car industry setting (follow-up...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Apfelbacher CJ,Radulescu M,Diepgen TL,Funke U

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The widespread use of fragrance-containing products is probably the most important reason for its high impact in allergic contact dermatitis. OBJECTIVES:To describe the frequency of contact allergy to fragrance allergens as tested in the standard series, in relation to age, sex and lesion locations. To dete...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Nardelli A,Carbonez A,Ottoy W,Drieghe J,Goossens A

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Persian cloth shoe (Maleki) which has been in use for more than 800 years has a strong cloth sole and a woven cotton upper. In the last 20 years, used car tires have become readily available in Iran and the soles of some shoes are now made from these. A man with the typical picture of rubber dermatitis on the sole...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Leppard BJ,Parhizgar B

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00