Contact Allergy to Polyhexamethylene Biguanide (Polyaminopropyl Biguanide).

abstract：:Musk ambrette has become one of the commonest photosensitizers in many countries and is the cause of persistent light reactions in many patients. A simple method is presented for qualitative analysis for musk ambrette and other nitromusks in colognes using thin-layer chromatography with toluene as carrier solvent and ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Goh CL,Kwok SF

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve standard textile dyes were analyzed using thin layer chromatography and studied comparatively with dyes supposed to be chemically similar, having the same Colour Index number or Registration Code. According to the chromatograms, Disperse Yellow 3, Disperse Orange 1, Disperse Orange 3 and Disperse Orange 13 seem...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Foussereau J,Dallara JM

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Protein contact dermatitis is a frequent disorder among hand eczema patients who have occupational food contact. Knowledge about the consequences of having protein contact dermatitis is lacking. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the consequences of having occupational skin disease on the hands resulting from food h...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Vester L,Thyssen JP,Menné T,Johansen JD

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allergic contact dermatitis is reported in a patient using a condom with the spermicidal lubricant Tectol. A 36 year old female, with no history of dermatitis or pruritus of the vagina or vulva, experienced itchy dermatitis 24-48 hours after her partner used a Durex Top Safe contraceptive containing Tectol. The derm...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： van Ulsen J,Stolz E,van Joost T,Geursen-Reitsma AM

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of surface-bound immunoglobulin E by dendritic cells within cutaneous tissue has been compared in atopic and contact dermatitis. 45 patients were recruited into 4 groups using clinical criteria and patch testing to a standard series of allergens: atopic (12 cases), allergic contact dermatitis (14 cases)...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Ward KA,Todd D,Thornton C,Walsh M,Burrows D

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although hand hygiene is an important and inexpensive measure to prevent nosocomial infections in clinical settings, the compliance of healthcare workers remains low. In Europe, alcoholic hand disinfection is first choice, but there exists a limited user acceptability due to estimated adverse effects on skin condition...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Houben E,De Paepe K,Rogiers V

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liquid fuels derived by direct coal liquefaction may be similar in boiling range and chemical composition to coal tar products. In the past, phototoxicity, an occupational skin disorder, has been associated with coal distillation. Consequently, the phototoxic properties of 5 materials representing the full boiling ran...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： McKee RH,Maibach HI

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2011, a multicentre study was conducted in order to determine how hair dye manufacturers instructed consumers to perform a self-test prior to dyeing their hair, in order to identify individuals who are likely to react upon subsequent hair dyeing. A number of concerns were raised concerning the variability...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Friis UF,Goosens A,Giménez-Arnau AM,Lidén C,Giménez-Arnau E,White IR,Alfonso JH,Uter W,Johansen JD

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contact allergy to corticosteroids now seems frequent among patients being patch tested. As corticosteroids are intrinsically anti-inflammatory, we investigated whether patch tests with a potent corticosteroid might suppress simultaneous adjacent patch test reactions to another allergen. Nickel-sensitive subjects were...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bruze M,Isaksson M,Dooms-Goossens A

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Of 240 patients treated with 1% tromantadine hydrochloride ointment, 20 showed local irritation, of which 12 were due to contact allergy as demonstrated by patch testing. ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Fanta D,Mischer P

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metal to metal prostheses give satisfactory results in 90% of patients. About half of the failure rate may be due to allergic reaction to the metals involved, particularly cobalt. A total of 35 patients in this unsatisfactory group have been patch-tested; 16 were positive to metals, 13 to cobalt, 4 to nickel, and 2 to...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Munro-Ashman D,Miller AJ

更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The local lymph node assay (LLNA) is used for assessing sensitizing potential in hazard identification and risk assessment for regulatory purposes. Sensitizing potency on the basis of the LLNA is categorized into extreme (EC3 value of ≤0.2%), strong (>0.2% to ≤2%), and moderate (>2%). To compare the sensitizing potenc...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Lidén C,Yazar K,Johansen JD,Karlberg AT,Uter W,White IR

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Benzoyl peroxide patch testing was performed on 60 young adults who had participated in a double-blind acne study. 25% of those who had used a benzoyl peroxide product showed reactivity of +1 or greater (on a 0--3 scale). None of these individuals demonstrated symptoms suggestive of irritancy or allergy greater than t...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Rietschel RL,Duncan SH

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined 6 construction workers who developed chronic skin diseases on their hands over a period of 15 years (1970-1985). 4 developed a Trichophyton rubrum infection, and the other 2 an irritant contact dermatitis. All of them carried out jobs which caused traumatization of the skin, due to the presence of eth...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Skogstad M,Levy F

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of our study was to investigate the risk and characteristics of self-reported skin diseases among hydrotherapists. We attempted to contact 400 adults who participated in 1 of 2 training courses. 248 were reached and 190 of them (76.6%) completed the questionnaires. The data were collected by means of a telepho...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Lazarov A,Nevo K,Pardo A,Froom P

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of body piercing and orthodontic treatment has increased during recent decades. Such changes in lifestyle may influence the occurrence of nickel allergy. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence of nickel allergy in a Swedish youth population. METHODS:In a cross-sectio...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Fors R,Persson M,Bergström E,Stenlund H,Stymne B,Stenberg B

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Development of local allergic reactions after different application times with Finn Chambers was recorded in 34 nickel-sensitive patients. Biologically significant amounts of nickel seemed to penetrate the skin within a few hours, although physical penetration was minimal. Nickel was detected only in the upper keratin...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kalimo K,Lammintausta K,Mäki J,Teuho J,Jansén CT

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The case of a 40-year-old woman with severe edema of the face and neck after the injection of a local dental anesthetic is presented. The reaction is attributed to the presence of sodium metabisulfite, and antioxidant, in the local anesthetic. Both the anesthetic and the sodium metabisulfite gave a delayed positive pa...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Dooms-Goossens A,de Alam AG,Degreef H,Kochuyt A

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chromium (Cr) is a common skin sensitizer. The use of Cr(VI) in leather is restricted in the EU, but that of Cr(III) is not. OBJECTIVES:To assess whether prolonged exposure to Cr-tanned leather with mainly Cr(III) release may elicit allergic contact dermatitis in Cr-allergic individuals. METHOD:Ten Cr-alle...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Hedberg YS,Erfani B,Matura M,Lidén C

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preservatives such as formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasers are common causes of contact allergy. OBJECTIVES:To examine trends in contact allergy to formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasers in patch tested patients in Denmark over a 10-year period (2007-2016), and to investigate relevant sources of formald...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Fasth IM,Ulrich NH,Johansen JD

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The correct concentration and vehicle for patch testing with corticosteroids is in many instances not known. The results of this study suggest that 1% in ethanol should be the initial choice, unless it can be shown that petrolatum as a vehicle is as sensitive (tixocortol pivalate and budesonide). We could find no evid...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Wilkinson SM,Beck MH

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An inverse relationship between disease severity and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) in patients with hand eczema is well established, but modifying effects of demographic variables have been less well studied. OBJECTIVE:To identify the influence of metropolitan versus non-metropolitan residence on ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Nørreslet LB,Agner T,Sørensen JA,Ebbehøj NE,Bonde JP,Fisker MH

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several instruments for the assessment of the severity of hand eczema and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) related to hand eczema have been developed. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the correlation between frequently used methods. METHODS:Consecutive patients with current ha...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Agner T,Jungersted JM,Coenraads PJ,Diepgen T

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An acute viral cold is a very common illness and is characterized by sneezing and a runny nose. Because of rhinorrhea and frequent use of handkerchiefs, the skin around the nose feels uncomfortably dry and flaky. OBJECTIVES/METHODS:To evaluate the nasolabial skin barrier impairment, 14 female volunteers wit...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Houben E,Adam R,Hachem JP,Roseeuw D,Rogiers V,De Paepe K

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exotic wood species are used in the manufacture of furniture, musical instruments, tool handles, and other wooden items. Exposure to sawdust of the wood can produce dermatitis on exposed areas in woodworkers. We studied 7 patients, gaitas constructors who used caviuna wood to make their instruments. They developed der...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Rojas-Hijazo B,Lezaun A,Hausen BM,Segura N,Mar Garcés M,Colás C

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of p-phenylenediamine (PPD) sensitization is 4% in the patch tested population and varies between zero and 1.5% in the general population. Hair dye is a recognised sensitization source. OBJECTIVES:To define the prevalence rates of PPD sensitization in the general and patch tested populations ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Vogel TA,Coenraads PJ,Bijkersma LM,Vermeulen KM,Schuttelaar ML,EDEN Fragrance Study Group.

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Copolymers or heteropolymers are large molecules with high molecular weights (>1000 D). They have been underestimated for a long time as to their sensitizing capacities. Allergic contact dermatitis to 6 copolymers in cosmetics and 1 in a medical dressing has been described; however, the nature of the hapten is still u...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Quartier S,Garmyn M,Becart S,Goossens A

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Nyloprint process is becoming more frequently used in Great Britain. We report a case of contact dermatitis in a 60-year-old man who was employed in the production of Nyloprint formes. The process is described in detail. Patch tests showed him to be very sensitive to an acrylamide derivative, which is used as a mo...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Pye RJ,Peachey RD

更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Allergic contact dermatitis caused by leather is common, and several responsible allergens, such as tanning agents, glues, mercaptobenzothiazole derivatives, and dyes, but also antimicrobials and antifungals, are involved. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Three female patients were referred to the Departments of Dermat...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Herman A,Goossens A,Tennstedt D,Bergendorff O,Isaksson M,Mowitz M,Baeck M

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a study of sickness absence due to occupational dermatoses among 360 construction workers in a prefabrication construction factory in 1984, we found 3 workers with allergic contact dermatitis from chromate in cement who required medical leave. There were 5 sickness absence spells due to occupational dermatoses and ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Goh CL

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00