Are gloves sufficiently protective when hairdressers are exposed to permanent hair dyes? An in vivo study.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Contact allergy to phenol-formaldehyde resins (PFRs) based on phenol and formaldehyde is not detected by a p-tertiary-butylphenol-formaldehyde resin (PTBP-FR) included in most baseline patch test series. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the rate of contact allergy to PFR-2 (a mixture of monomers and dimers from a ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Isaksson M,Inerot A,Lidén C,Matura M,Stenberg B,Möller H,Bruze M

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of contact hypersensitivity (CHS) in adult widespread eczema (WE) and to analyse the aetiology of WE. 108 consecutive adult WE patients were patch tested. 352 patients with suspected localized allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) tested in the same period served as a ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Li LF,Wang J

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lanolin has been tested as lanolin alcohols (30% pet.) in baseline patch test series since 1969, and this has shown clinically relevant allergic contact dermatitis cases. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the temporal development of lanolin allergy (i.e. positive reaction to lanolin alcohols and/or Amerchol™ L-101)...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Fransen M,Overgaard LEK,Johansen JD,Thyssen JP

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of cosmetics is rising, and adverse reactions to these products are increasing. In Sweden, the Medical Products Agency (MPA) keeps a voluntary reporting system for such adverse reactions. However, the reporting is sparse, consisting almost only of cases with test-proven allergic contact dermatitis, t...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Berne B,Tammela M,Färm G,Inerot A,Lindberg M

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simultaneous investigation of the bacterial flora of a soluble oil in use as a metalworking fluid and of the skin of machine operatives exposed to that soluble oil did not support the hypothesis that bacteria in soluble oil emulsions colonise the skin and either initiate or maintain the dermatitis associated with solu...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Rycroft RJ

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review summarizes published and unpublished data of our 15-year experience with sunscreen allergy and photoallergy. From 1981-1996, 402 patients with suspected clinical photosensitivity were patch and photopatch tested with the commercial sunscreens and facial cosmetics that they had used and with chemical UV abs...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Schauder S,Ippen H

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequencies of cosmetics intolerance and contact allergy to colophony were investigated among 116 singers and dancers and 16 make-up artists. Participants were interviewed, examined and patch tested with a standard series and materials from the opera house. Common skin lesions were found in 1/3 of participants and...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Färm G,Karlberg AT,Lidén C

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We showed earlier that most patients with contact dermatitis due to corticosteroids show cross-reactions when patch tested with hydrocortisone-17-butyrate (H-17-B). To test whether H-17-B could be used for detecting topical corticosteroid allergy, we screened patients undergoing routine patch testing with H-17-B. Pati...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Reitamo S,Lauerma AI,Förström L

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Occlusion of the skin is a risk factor for development of irritant contact dermatitis. Occlusion may, however, have a positive effect on skin healing. No consensus on the effect of occlusion has been reached. OBJECTIVES:To investigate skin barrier response to occlusion on intact and damaged skin. METHODS:I...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Jungersted JM,Høgh JK,Hellgren LI,Jemec GB,Agner T

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In four patients suffering from allergic contact eczema, the risk of sensitization to a new residue-leaving fungicide (Plondrel) used in spraying roses is considered. Two patients, however, were probably also sensitized to materials from the roses themselves. By gas-liquid chromatography the amount of the fungicide, e...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： van Ketel WG

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragrance substances represent a very diverse group of chemicals; a proportion of them are associated with the ability to cause allergic reactions in the skin. Efforts to find substitute materials are hindered by the need to undertake animal testing for determining both skin sensitization hazard and potency. One strat...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Patlewicz GY,Basketter DA,Pease CK,Wilson K,Wright ZM,Roberts DW,Bernard G,Arnau EG,Lepoittevin JP

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Wheat protein derivatives are used in a variety of products worldwide. Gluten is commercially used 'as is' or with modifications such as hydrolysis, which is carried out to overcome its insolubility. Several cases of contact urticaria following exposure to hydrolysed wheat protein (HWP) in cosmetics or of an...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Chinuki Y,Takahashi H,Dekio I,Kaneko S,Tokuda R,Nagao M,Fujisawa T,Morita E

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Danish Twin Register represents a population-based twin sample where the twins enter the Register independently of disease. All female twins born between 1906-30 and available in the Register in January 1978 were sent a questionnaire concerning possible nickel sensitivity. Among 746 pairs living in the eastern par...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Menné T,Holm NV

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The quantitative risk assessment (QRA) paradigm has been extended to evaluating the risk of induction of allergic contact dermatitis from consumer products. Sensitization QRA compares product-related, topical exposures to a safe benchmark, the sensitization reference dose. The latter is based on an experimentally or c...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Farage MA,Bjerke DL,Mahony C,Blackburn KL,Gerberick GF

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the results of scarified photopatch testing in 3 patients with photosensitivity to lomefloxacin, a new quinolone antibacterial agent introduced onto the Japanese market in April 1990. The patients developed pruritic eczematous lesions on sun-exposed areas 5 days to 3 weeks after they had started taking lomef...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kurumaji Y,Shono M

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Contact urticaria (CU) and protein contact dermatitis (PCD) are mainly induced by an immediate, IgE-mediated immunological mechanism. Immediate sensitization is also linked to asthma and/or allergic rhinitis. OBJECTIVES:To report causes of work-induced CU and PCD, and to evaluate the occurrence of concomita...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Helaskoski E,Suojalehto H,Kuuliala O,Aalto-Korte K

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of patch tests with colophony in the standard series between 1983 and 1987 were analyzed. 5521 patients were tested in the Department of Dermatology, Hamburg, while 354 were tested in other clinics and private practices. Colophony was positive in 2.4% and 11.9%, respectively. Out of 62 patients in the 1st ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Hausen BM,Mohnert J

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of body piercing and orthodontic treatment has increased during recent decades. Such changes in lifestyle may influence the occurrence of nickel allergy. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence of nickel allergy in a Swedish youth population. METHODS:In a cross-sectio...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Fors R,Persson M,Bergström E,Stenlund H,Stymne B,Stenberg B

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thiourea compounds are mainly used as accelerators in the rubber industry, but also in other industries, e.g., as antioxidants in the graphics industry. Thiourea compounds may provoke allergic contact dermatitis, although the number of reported cases is relatively low. During 1985-1991, we had 5 patients with allergic...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kanerva L,Estlander T,Jolanki R

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The correct concentration and vehicle for patch testing with corticosteroids is in many instances not known. The results of this study suggest that 1% in ethanol should be the initial choice, unless it can be shown that petrolatum as a vehicle is as sensitive (tixocortol pivalate and budesonide). We could find no evid...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Wilkinson SM,Beck MH

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from metallic mercury is rare. Here we present the only 2 patients with relevant occupational mercury allergy detected at our clinic since 1974. The first patient was a dental nurse who became sensitized to metallic mercury from amalgam when handling uncured amalgam without pro...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kanerva L,Komulainen M,Estlander T,Jolanki R

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Occupational skin diseases (OSDs) often have considerable medical and occupational consequences. Previous data on prognostic factors have been derived from studies with fairly small sample sizes. OBJECTIVES:To determine the medical and occupational outcome in 1048 patients diagnosed with OSD at the Finnish ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Mälkönen T,Jolanki R,Alanko K,Luukkonen R,Aalto-Korte K,Lauerma A,Susitaival P

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A comparison was made between the guinea pig maximization test (GPMT), open epicutaneous test (OET) and chamber test (CT), and the allergens were neomycin sulphate and propylene glycol (PG). The sensitization rate for neomycin in petrolatum was 35% in GPMT, 25% in OET and 25% in CT. The corresponding figures for neomy...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kero M,Hannuksela M

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between 1995 and 1999, 1986 patients were tested in the 31 participating centres of the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK), all of them members of the German Contact Dermatitis Research Group, with a textile dyes series containing Disperse Blue (DB) 106 and 124, and since 1997 also with a mix of ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Uter W,Geier J,Lessmann H,Hausen BM,IVDK and the German Contact Dermatitis Research Grooup. Information Network of Departments of Dermatology.

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toys are a reflection of the compounds used frequently in manufacturing. Allergic contact dermatitis to potties, metal toys, and children's jewelry is well known, however, there is a broad range of skin risks in toys. With the objective to identify and publicize the associated risk of contact dermatitis in children's ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Fenner J,Hadi A,Yeh L,Silverberg N

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A pilot study was performed to compare the results obtained by leaving the test substances recommended by ICDRG on the backs of the patients for 24 and 48 h, respectively. The Pirilä chamber test method was used. We got different results between the two methods of application time as reported, and intend to continue t...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Skog E,Forsbeck M

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For more than 50 years, the Draize rabbit skin irritation test has reigned supreme as the regulatory method of choice for the identification of skin irritant chemicals. To date no in vitro alternative test has been validated as an adequate replacement. However, one potential option, to test the endpoint of concern (sk...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Robinson MK,McFadden JP,Basketter DA

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to compare the frequency of lanolin allergy during two periods and to assess the adequacy of testing with one standard allergen. Among 1230 consecutive patients with eczema who were standard patch tested, 33 (2.7%), 21 females and 12 males, gave a positive reaction to wool alcohols...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Mortensen T

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The widespread use of fragrance-containing products is probably the most important reason for its high impact in allergic contact dermatitis. OBJECTIVES:To describe the frequency of contact allergy to fragrance allergens as tested in the standard series, in relation to age, sex and lesion locations. To dete...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Nardelli A,Carbonez A,Ottoy W,Drieghe J,Goossens A

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:BACKGROUND. Allergens included in the European baseline series should result in positive patch test reactions in at least 1% of a patch test population. Inclusion of local anaesthetics other than benzocaine in the baseline series has previously been debated. OBJECTIVES:To investigate temporal trends of benz...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Thyssen JP,Engkilde K,Menné T,Johansen JD

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00