Sensitization potential of benzotriazole.

abstract：:Patch testing with chemical irritants almost always produces a striking variability in the intensity of reaction between individuals, even amongst normal, healthy subjects. Whilst there have been many attempts to define factors which predispose to heightened or, conversely, to diminished reactivity, the underlying cel...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Willis CM

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendropanax trifidus Makino (family Araliaceae, syn. Gilibertia trifida Makino) has been reported as causing allergic contact dermatitis in Japan. To identify the major allergen, fractionated extracts of fresh leaves of Dendropanax trifidus were patch tested on 2 patients with hypersensitivity to the plant. Cis-9,17-o...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Oka K,Saito F,Yasuhara T,Sugimoto A

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Contact allergy to rubber additives is common, particularly in patients with occupational dermatitis. OBJECTIVES:To descriptively analyse and compare patch test reactions in patients patch tested both with the baseline series and with an additional 'rubber series' as used in the department. METHODS:Patch t...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Uter W,Warburton K,Weisshaar E,Simon D,Ballmer-Weber B,Mahler V,Fuchs T,Geier J,Wilkinson M

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are no Indian studies on the association between filaggrin gene (FLG) mutations and any dermatosis, including hand eczema. OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of FLG mutations in Indian hand eczema patients, and examine associations between such mutations and any aetiological type of hand eczema. ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Handa S,Khullar G,Pal A,Kamboj P,De D

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simultaneous investigation of the bacterial flora of a soluble oil in use as a metalworking fluid and of the skin of machine operatives exposed to that soluble oil did not support the hypothesis that bacteria in soluble oil emulsions colonise the skin and either initiate or maintain the dermatitis associated with solu...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Rycroft RJ

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method for quantitative determination of thiuram and carbamate derivatives released from rubber gloves into synthetic sweat is presented. The analysis was based upon determination of ester derivatives using gas-chromatography/mass spectrometry and isotope-dilution. The detection limit was 0.1 mg thiuram/carbamate in...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Knudsen BB,Larsen E,Egsgaard H,Menné T

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lavender is commonly used in aromatherapy and in a broad range of personal and household products. It has been identified as a contact sensitizer, and has been reported to cause allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). OBJECTIVES:To report our experience with contact allergy and ACD caused by lavender, and to rai...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bingham LJ,Tam MM,Palmer AM,Cahill JL,Nixon RL

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Occupational skin disease is one of the most common occupational diseases. The hand is the most frequent site of involvement in occupational skin disease. We interviewed and examined patients seen in the Contact Dermatitis Clinic of the National Taiwan University Medical Center, a tertiary referral center in Taipei Ci...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Sun CC,Guo YL,Lin RS

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have investigated the prevalence and risk factors of hand eczema in the general population. These studies are of high value as they tend to be less biased than studies using clinical populations and as they are important for healthcare decision makers when they allocate resources. This study aimed to ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Thyssen JP,Johansen JD,Linneberg A,Menné T

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Panthenol (synonym: dexpanthenol), the alcohol analogue of panthothenic acid, is frequently included in moisturizers, wound-healing agents, and other cosmetics, and has been shown to be responsible for allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the frequency of ACD caused by dexpanthenol, and...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Fernandes RA,Santiago L,Gouveia M,Gonçalo M

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) is an amphoteric surfactant commonly used in personal care products and surface cleaners. Patch testing with commercially-available CAPB has yielded occasional reactions indicative of allergic contact dermatitis. To determine if subjects with previous positive patch tests would react in p...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Fowler JF,Fowler LM,Hunter JE

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 23/135 (18%) workers exposed to epoxy resins, a work-related dermatosis on the hands and/or forearms had been present during the past 3 years. In 9 persons, the occupational dermatosis was still present at the time of investigation. In all workers, patch tests were performed with epoxy resin, isophoronediamine, tri...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： van Putten PB,Coenraads PJ,Nater JP

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to formaldehyde is common from both consumer products and industry. The reliability of the patch test is essential for the diagnosis of formaldehyde allergy as it is difficult to suspect from the patient's history. The recommended formaldehyde patch test concentration has been reduced over the last decades fr...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Trattner A,Johansen JD,Menné T

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shiitake (Lentinus edodes) is a mushroom which is eaten in Chinese and Japanese meals and is nowadays the second most commonly produced edible mushroom in the world. Shiitake dermatitis was first described by Nakamura in 1977. This disease presents with very characteristic skin manifestations. From April 1974 to April...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Nakamura T

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neurosensory irritation is a subjective phenomenon induced by a number of chemicals. Objectives. To investigate the sensory irritation induced by two organic solvents - n-octane and cumene - between two groups of volunteers, stingers and non-stingers, identified as such according to the results of a lactic a...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Schliemann S,Antonov D,Manegold N,Elsner P

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The literature is reviewed for contact dermatitis associated with transdermal therapeutic systems. Clonidine, nitroglycerin, scopolamine, estradiol and testosterone are utilized in such applications, and fentanyl is under investigation. Most cutaneous reactions are limited to localized dermatitis; however, generalized...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Holdiness MR

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An inverse relationship between disease severity and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) in patients with hand eczema is well established, but modifying effects of demographic variables have been less well studied. OBJECTIVE:To identify the influence of metropolitan versus non-metropolitan residence on ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Nørreslet LB,Agner T,Sørensen JA,Ebbehøj NE,Bonde JP,Fisker MH

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some methacrylates are known to be strong contact sensitizers. To determine the effect of side-chain length on sensitizing potential, we examined 11 derivatives with linear side chains from C1 to C18 in an experimental sensitization test in guinea pigs. The results showed an increase in the sensitizing potential with ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kanazawa Y,Yoshida T,Kojima K

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The irritation potential of surfactants and body cleansing products was determined by evaluating the removal of dansyl chloride from the skin. Dilute solutions (2% active ingredient, w/v) of surfactants and soap extract fluorescence from the skin within 30 min. This is probably a physicochemical effect as it is too ra...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Paye M,Simion FA,Pierard GE

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case is reported of a foam rubber carrier with pustular lesions on the arms, wrists, thighs and trunk. Scratch and patch testing with the foam rubber components was negative. Animal testing revealed sodium hexafluorosilicate (Na2SiF6), one of the ingredients of the foam rubber, to be a pustulogen on previously damag...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Dooms-Goossens A,Loncke J,Michiels JL,Degreef H,Wahlberg J

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensitization to olive oil is seldom reported in the literature. By use of epicutaneous tests a delayed type of hypersensitivity to pure freshly-prepared olive oil could be demonstrated in two patients. Patch tests with certain major constituents of olive oil; the methyl ester of linoleic acid, the glyceryl ester of p...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： van Joost T,Smitt JH,van Ketel WG

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The aim of this cross-sectional study was to collect data on the prevalence of hand eczema and relevant risk factors in geriatric nurses in Germany. METHODS:1375 geriatric nurses from 86 nursing homes were investigated by 41 occupational physicians. RESULTS:Hand eczema was diagnosed in 243 n...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Skudlik C,Dulon M,Wendeler D,John SM,Nienhaus A

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The proper reading of patch test (PT) reactions, based on morphological criteria, is of utmost importance. Digital images are increasingly used for medical training. OBJECTIVES:To assess the diagnostic validity of readings of 20 digital images of various PT reaction grades by congress attendants. METHODS:1...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Uter W,Becker D,Schnuch A,Gefeller O,Frosch PJ

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hand eczema is common in the nursing profession, and has been reported widely in various parts of the world. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and severity of hand eczema among nurses working in a regional hospital in Hong Kong, as well as its psychosocial impact and any possi...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Luk NM,Lee HC,Luk CK,Cheung YY,Chang MC,Chao VK,Ng SC,Tang LS

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vulvar tissue is more permeable than exposed skin due to differences in structure, occlusion, hydration and susceptibility to friction. The safety assessment of products that contact the vulva should account for this potentially heightened permeability. Standard clinical patch tests may not sufficiently mimic vulvar e...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Farage M,Maibach HI

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of hand eczema was evaluated in an 8-year follow-up study carried out in 51 junior hairdressers. Predisposing factors were investigated. Data were collected by use of a self-administered questionnaire: 74% response. None of the junior hairdressers presented with hand eczema at the start of the survey. ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Majoie IM,von Blomberg BM,Bruynzeel DP

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone (MCI/MI) has been one of the most frequent sensitizers since the 1980s. In 2005, the use of MI alone was approved for the preservation of cosmetic and household products in the EU. Before that, MI was used in industrial products, and the first cases of isolat...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Lundov MD,Thyssen JP,Zachariae C,Johansen JD

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cohort of initially 111 office apprentices was prospectively followed for the duration of their training (2 and 3 years, respectively). The point prevalence of (slight) irritant or atopic hand eczema was 18.9% in the initial and 25.0% in the final examinations. Altogether, 37 cases of (slight) hand eczema were noted...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Uter W,Pfahlberg A,Gefeller O,Schwanitz HJ

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several studies have assessed the effect of patient education regarding hand eczema (HE) severity and quality of life. Few studies, however, have evaluated patients' knowledge. OBJECTIVES:To examine knowledge of skin protection in HE patients following a guided talk, and to identify variables associated wit...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Topal Y,Agner T,van der Heiden J,Ebbehøj NE,Clemmensen KKB

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We showed earlier that most patients with contact dermatitis due to corticosteroids show cross-reactions when patch tested with hydrocortisone-17-butyrate (H-17-B). To test whether H-17-B could be used for detecting topical corticosteroid allergy, we screened patients undergoing routine patch testing with H-17-B. Pati...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Reitamo S,Lauerma AI,Förström L

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00