Dynamics of DNA methylation in aging and Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract:

:Gene expression is modulated by epigenetic factors that come in varying forms, such as DNA methylation, histone modifications, microRNAs, and long noncoding RNAs. Recent studies reveal that these epigenetic marks are important regulatory factors in brain function. In particular, DNA methylation dynamics are found to be essential components of epigenetic regulation in the mammalian central nervous system. In this review, we provide an overview of the literature on DNA methylation in neurodegenerative diseases, with a special focus on methylation of 5-position of cytosine base (5mC) and hydroxymethylation of 5-position of cytosine base (5hmC) in the context of neurodegeneration associated with aging and Alzheimer's disease.

journal_name

DNA Cell Biol

journal_title

DNA and cell biology

authors

Irier HA,Jin P

doi

10.1089/dna.2011.1565

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-10-01 00:00:00

pages

S42-8

eissn

1044-5498

issn

1557-7430

journal_volume

31 Suppl 1

pub_type

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