Closely related genes encode developmental and tissue isoforms of porcine cytochrome P450 aromatase.

Abstract:

:We examined the chromosomal basis for the synthesis of tissue (ovary, endometrium/placenta, and peri-implantation blastocyst) isoforms of cytochrome P450 aromatase in the pig. DNA fragments derived from three distinct porcine aromatase chromosomal genes were cloned and characterized. The porcine type III aromatase gene encoding the blastocyst aromatase isoform was found to consist of nine coding exons and two mutually exclusive, 5' untranslated exons (designated E1A and E1B), collectively spanning 30 kb or more. The porcine type II aromatase gene, encoding the endometrial/placental aromatase isoform, was identified by cloning of a genomic DNA fragment spanning the corresponding exons 7, 8, and 9. The DNA inserts of two other phage clones encompassed exons 2, 3, and 4 of a third chromosomal gene (type I) encoding the ovarian aromatase isoform. All intron-exon junctions in these genomic fragments were found to be identical in relative positions to those of the single-copy human aromatase gene. Comparisons of cDNA and genomic sequences indicated that nucleotide sequence variation was not uniform across the corresponding exons of these genes and that the corresponding intronic sequences were conserved. The type II and type III aromatase genes were localized to the same regional location (q16-17) on swine chromosome 1, which is homologous to the human chromosome 15 region (q21.1) in which the human aromatase gene resides. Results demonstrate that the three aromatase genes characterized in the present study appear to be similar in their overall structural organization and most likely are clustered, which could have resulted from at least two independent gene duplication events. The presence of multiple aromatase genes constitutes a newly described mechanism by which aromatase enzyme biosynthesis and functional activity can be regulated in a tissue and temporal fashion and serves to highlight further the complexity of aromatase gene expression in mammals. Moreover, the presence of a unique aromatase gene that is highly expressed in pig blastocysts may constitute a paradigm for other mammals (e.g., equids, rabbit, hamster) whose peri-implantation blastocysts are estrogenic.

journal_name

DNA Cell Biol

journal_title

DNA and cell biology

authors

Choi I,Troyer DL,Cornwell DL,Kirby-Dobbels KR,Collante WR,Simmen FA

doi

10.1089/dna.1997.16.769

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-06-01 00:00:00

pages

769-77

issue

6

eissn

1044-5498

issn

1557-7430

journal_volume

16

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Developmental dynamics of a polyhomeotic-EGFP fusion in vivo.

    abstract::Polyhomeotic is a member of the Polycomb group of genes. The products of this group are chromatin-associated proteins that act together as multimeric complexes. These proteins are required for the maintenance of target gene repression in a permanent and heritable manner during development. In order to better understan...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/104454901316976118

    authors: Netter S,Faucheux M,Théodore L

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation of cDNA clones for 42 different Krüppel-related zinc finger proteins expressed in the human monoblast cell line U-937.

    abstract::To study the complexity and structural characteristics of zinc finger proteins expressed during human hematopoiesis and to isolate novel regulators of blood cell development, a degenerate oligonucleotide probe specific for a consensus zinc finger peptide domain was used to isolate 63 cDNA clones for Krüppel-related zi...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.1995.14.125

    authors: Abrink M,Aveskogh M,Hellman L

    更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00

  • The human AKNA gene expresses multiple transcripts and protein isoforms as a result of alternative promoter usage, splicing, and polyadenylation.

    abstract::We previously showed that the human AKNA gene encodes an AT-hook transcription factor that regulates the expression of costimulatory cell surface molecules on lymphocytes. However, AKNA cDNA probes hybridize with multiple transcripts, suggesting either the existence of other homologous genes or a complex regulation op...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2005.24.325

    authors: Sims-Mourtada JC,Bruce S,McKeller MR,Rangel R,Guzman-Rojas L,Cain K,Lopez C,Zimonjic DB,Popescu NC,Gordon J,Wilkinson MF,Martinez-Valdez H

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ras is involved in gap junction closure in proliferating fibroblasts or preadipocytes but not in differentiated adipocytes.

    abstract::A decrease in gap junctional, intercellular communication (GJIC) has been associated with cells neoplastically transformed by a variety of factors. To investigate the role of the Ras oncogene product in gap junction function, a panel of murine C3H10T1/2 (10T1/2) fibroblasts was constructed in which the levels of ras g...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.1996.15.443

    authors: Brownell HL,Narsimhan RP,Corbley MJ,Mann VM,Whitfield JF,Raptis L

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Structural and regulatory analysis of a cytochrome P450 gene (CYP2C12) expressed predominantly in female rat liver.

    abstract::Cytochrome P450 15 beta is a female-specific gene product that catalyzes the hydroxylation of steroid sulfates at the 15 beta position. Isolation and analysis of the gene for rat P450 15 beta reveals nine coding exons and encompasses more than 35 kb of chromosomal DNA. The intron-exon junctions are at similar position...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.1990.9.49

    authors: Zaphiropoulos PG,Westin S,Ström A,Mode A,Gustafsson JA

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • My life with adeno-associated virus: a long time spent studying a short genome.

    abstract::My 45 years of studying the molecular biology of adeno-associated virus are recounted. Additional activities as a mentor, department chair, and medical school administrator are described, as are my activities in the public sphere, which involved national issues related to science policy and medical education. ...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2013.2120

    authors: Berns KI

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Sequence-specific biosensors report drug-induced changes in epigenetic silencing in living cells.

    abstract::Treatment with demethylating drugs can induce demethylation and reactivation of abnormally silenced tumor suppressor genes in cancer cells, but it can also induce potentially deleterious loss of methylation of repetitive elements. To enable the observation of unwanted drug effects related to loss of methylation of rep...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2011.1537

    authors: Huang X,Narayanaswamy R,Fenn K,Szpakowski S,Sasaki C,Costa J,Blancafort P,Lizardi PM

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • The uses of computer-aided signal peptide selection and polymerase chain reaction in gene construction and expression of secreted proteins.

    abstract::The computer program, SIGSEQ2, was used to select heterologous signal peptides from a catalog of published sequences to express the echistatin gene in insect (Sf9) cells. S-values for each amino acid were determined to select empirically the site of cleavage between the signal peptide and mature echistatin. Five gene ...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.1990.9.453

    authors: Daugherty BL,Zavodny SM,Lenny AB,Jacobson MA,Ellis RW,Law SW,Mark GE

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of DYS-14 copy number variations on extracellular fetal DNA quantification in maternal circulation.

    abstract::The aims of our research involved to investigate DYS-14 copy number variations in healthy males, to quantify extracellular DNA in maternal circulation in normal versus complicated pregnancies, and to study variations in the DYS-14 copy number in extracellular male fetal DNA. Fifty-five healthy males, 43 uncomplicated ...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2009.0855

    authors: Hromadnikova I,Benesova M,Zejskova L,Stehnova J,Doucha J,Sedlacek P,Dlouha K,Krofta L

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Differential regulation of major surface promoter in hepatitis B virus.

    abstract::The major surface promoter of human hepatitis B virus can produce three distinct groups of S transcripts. The initiation sites of these transcripts are in close proximity. Encompassing the ATG for the middle surface protein, the largest S transcript (+1) encodes the middle surface protein whereas the other two (+20 an...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.1997.16.545

    authors: Kuo YL,Ting LP

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • Bioinformatics Analysis of the Core Genes Related to Lupus Nephritis Through a Network and Pathway-Based Approach.

    abstract::In this study, we explored the genes genetically associated with lupus nephritis (LN), and their function by bioinformatics analysis. We collected genes potentially associated with LN from National Center for Biotechnology Information Center (NCBI-Gene) and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) databases. The maj...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2019.4631

    authors: Sun G,Zhu P,Dai Y,Chen W

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Transfection Efficiency Evaluation and Endocytosis Exploration of Different Polymer Condensed Agents.

    abstract::DNA condensed agents can improve the transfection efficiency of the cationic liposome delivery system. However, various condensed agents have distinct transfection efficiency and cellular cytotoxicity. The object of this study was to screen the optimal agents with the high transfection efficiency and low cytotoxicity ...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2018.4464

    authors: Wang J,Ye X,Ni H,Zhang J,Ju S,Ding W

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • A human gene encoding a putative basic helix-loop-helix phosphoprotein whose mRNA increases rapidly in cycloheximide-treated blood mononuclear cells.

    abstract::G0S8 is a member of a set of putative G0/G1 switch regulatory genes (G0S genes) selected by screening cDNA libraries prepared from blood mononuclear cells cultured for 2 hr with lectin and cycloheximide. Comparison of a full-length cDNA sequence with the corresponding genomic sequence reveals an open reading frame of ...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.1994.13.125

    authors: Siderovski DP,Heximer SP,Forsdyke DR

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Intracellular location of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae CDC6 gene product.

    abstract::The CDC6 gene product from Saccharomyces cerevisiae is required for transition from late G1 to S phase of the cell cycle. We have investigated the subcellular localization of the CDC6 protein in yeast to explore where Cdc6p exerts its gene function (s). Using affinity-purified sera we localized Cdc6p to the cytoplasm ...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.1996.15.883

    authors: Jong A,Young M,Chen GC,Zhang SQ,Chan C

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • A novel predicted bromodomain-related protein affects coordination between meiosis and spermiogenesis in Drosophila and is required for male meiotic cytokinesis.

    abstract::Temporal coordination of meiosis with spermatid morphogenesis is crucial for successful generation of mature sperm cells. We identified a recessive male sterile Drosophila melanogaster mutant, mitoshell, in which events of spermatid morphogenesis are initiated too early, before meiotic onset. Premature mitochondrial a...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2009.0989

    authors: Bergner LM,Hickman FE,Wood KH,Wakeman CM,Stone HH,Campbell TJ,Lightcap SB,Favors SM,Aldridge AC,Hales KG

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanism of minimally modified LDL-mediated induction of serum amyloid A gene in monocyte/macrophage cells.

    abstract::Minimally modified low-density lipoprotein (MM-LDL) is regarded as a major risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis. In this report, we show that this lipoprotein complex can induce expression of an inflammatory protein, serum amyloid A (SAA), in monocyte/macrophage cells, a key cell type implicated in the p...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/104454999315637

    authors: Ray BK,Chatterjee S,Ray A

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Glucose response elements in a gene that codes for 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase.

    abstract::We have shown previously that rat hepatoma FTO-2B cells express two mRNAs, called F (fetal) and L (liver), from distinct promoters of the same gene coding for 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase (PFK-2). This enzyme catalyzes the synthesis of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate, an allosteric stimulator of glycolysis. We have now found th...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.1997.16.1075

    authors: Dupriez VJ,Rousseau GG

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Chimeric forms of neuronal nitric oxide synthase identify different regions of the reductase domain that are essential for dimerization and activity.

    abstract::Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is the enzyme responsible for the conversion of L-arginine to L-citrulline and nitric oxide. Dimerization of the enzyme is an absolute requirement for catalytic activity. Each NOS monomer contains an N-terminal heme-binding domain and a C-terminal reductase domain. It is unclear how the red...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/104454999315286

    authors: Hallmark OG,Phung YT,Black SM

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Synergetic Neuroprotective Effect of Docosahexaenoic Acid and Aspirin in SH-Y5Y by Inhibiting miR-21 and Activating RXRα and PPARα.

    abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) is a serious neurodegenerative disorder that lacks effective therapeutic methods. In this research, expressions of PPARα, RXRα, and miR-21 were evaluated in PD patients and normal controls. To investigate the effects of miR-21, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and aspirin (ASA) on PD, as well as the...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2017.3643

    authors: Fu Y,Zhen J,Lu Z

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular cloning and transcriptional mapping of the mouse cellular retinoic acid-binding protein gene.

    abstract::The gene encoding the mouse cellular retinoic acid-binding protein (CRABP) has been isolated from a mouse genomic library and its structure has been determined. This gene spans approximately 10.5 kb and consists of four exons encoding 24, 59, 38, and 16 amino acid residues, respectively. This gene structure is very si...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.1990.9.471

    authors: Wei LN,Tsao JL,Chu YS,Jeannotte L,Nguyen-Huu MC

    更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • Meta-analysis of epidermal growth factor polymorphisms and cancer risk: involving 9,779 cases and 15,932 controls.

    abstract::The epidermal growth factor (EGF) pathway stimulates proliferation and differentiation of epidermal and epithelial tissues, and plays an important role in tumorigenesis. The association between EGF polymorphisms and cancer risk is controversial; thus, we performed this meta-analysis. Overall, 41 case-control studies w...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1089/dna.2011.1394

    authors: Li TF,Ren KW,Liu PF

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • The centrosome in normal and transformed cells.

    abstract::The centrosome is a unique organelle that functions as the microtubule organizing center in most animal cells. During cell division, the centrosomes form the poles of the bipolar mitotic spindle. In addition, the centrosomes are also needed for cytokinesis. Each mammalian somatic cell typically contains one centrosome...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1089/1044549041562276

    authors: Wang Q,Hirohashi Y,Furuuchi K,Zhao H,Liu Q,Zhang H,Murali R,Berezov A,Du X,Li B,Greene MI

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Activation of SphK1 by K6PC-5 Inhibits Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation/Reoxygenation-Induced Myocardial Cell Death.

    abstract::In the current study, we evaluated the potential effect of a novel sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1) activator, K6PC-5, on oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)/reoxygenation-induced damages to myocardial cells. We demonstrated that K6PC-5 increased intracellular sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) content and remarkably inhibited OG...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2015.2959

    authors: Shao JJ,Peng Y,Wang LM,Wang JK,Chen X

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Subtractive cloning and characterization of DRAL, a novel LIM-domain protein down-regulated in rhabdomyosarcoma.

    abstract::A subtractive cloning procedure was used to characterize the molecular changes involved in transformation of normal myoblasts to rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) cells. Here we describe the cloning of DRAL, a novel LIM-domain protein expressed in primary myoblasts but down-regulated in the RMS cell line RD. DRAL is a LIM-only p...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.1997.16.433

    authors: Genini M,Schwalbe P,Scholl FA,Remppis A,Mattei MG,Schäfer BW

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • An analysis of transcription factor TFIIIA-mediated DNA supercoiling.

    abstract::We have analyzed transcription factor-mediated DNA supercoiling catalyzed by the Xenopus oocyte extract (S-150). Under conditions that inhibit endogenous supercoiling activity (2 mM EDTA), the 5S RNA specific transcription factor, TFIIIA, promotes a negative change in DNA linking number. The SV40 binding protein, T an...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.1991.10.223

    authors: Sekiguchi JM,Kmiec EB

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Transforming growth factor-beta1 inhibits rat prolactin promoter activity in GH4 neuroendocrine cells.

    abstract::The prototypic member of the transforming growth factor beta family is TGFbeta1, which is known to be important in extracellular matrix production, cell proliferation, and cell differentiation. Specifically in the pituitary lactotroph, TGFbeta1 inhibits prolactin (PRL) peptide secretion, PRL mRNA levels, and PRL gene ...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/104454999314863

    authors: Farrow KN,Gutierrez-Hartmann A

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Demethylation of ERV3, an endogenous retrovirus regulating the Krüppel-related zinc finger gene H-plk, in several human cell lines arrested during early monocyte development.

    abstract::The activation of H-plk (Human-proviral linked Krüppel), a human Krüppel-related zinc finger gene in organs such as placenta, adrenal cortex, and testis, is probably due to insertion of an endogenous retrovirus, ERV3, upstream of the gene. Several differently spliced transcripts originate from this locus, e.g., a tran...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.1998.17.27

    authors: Abrink M,Larsson E,Hellman L

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Downstream sequence adjacent to AUG affects translation of chloramphenicol acetyl transferase in eukaryotic cells.

    abstract::The CAT gene is widely used as a reporter in eukaryotic systems because of the efficient translation of its mRNA. We report here that a sequence occurring in the CAT mRNA at +15 nucleotides from CAT AUG is essential for translation. This sequence includes a stem-loop structure, which, however, exhibits a calculated st...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/104454900314690

    authors: Ciullo M,Del Pozzo G,Autiero M,Guardiola J

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Biological variation among african trypanosomes: I. Clonal expression of virulence is not linked to the variant surface glycoprotein or the variant surface glycoprotein gene telomeric expression site.

    abstract::The potential association of variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) gene expression with clonal expression of virulence in African trypanosomes was addressed. Two populations of clonally related trypanosomes, which differ dramatically in virulence for the infected host, but display the same apparent VSG surface coat pheno...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2009.0991

    authors: Inverso JA,Uphoff TS,Johnson SC,Paulnock DM,Mansfield JM

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of human bone morphogenetic proteins-2 or -4 in murine mesenchymal progenitor C3H10T1/2 cells induces differentiation into distinct mesenchymal cell lineages.

    abstract::The cDNAs encoding the human bone morphogenetic proteins BMP-2 and BMP-4 in an eukaryotic expression vector were permanently transferred into the murine mesenchymal progenitor cell line C3H10T1/2. Originally, these cells are known to differentiate into myotubes, adipocytes, and chondrocytes upon the addition of azacyt...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.1993.12.871

    authors: Ahrens M,Ankenbauer T,Schröder D,Hollnagel A,Mayer H,Gross G

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00