The human AKNA gene expresses multiple transcripts and protein isoforms as a result of alternative promoter usage, splicing, and polyadenylation.

abstract：:In this study, we isolated two cDNA molecules encoding putative glutamate receptor subunits, fGluR1 alpha and fGluR1 beta, from an Oreochromis sp. brain cDNA library by hybridizing with the glutamate receptor cDNA, fGluR2 beta, of the same fish. The deduced amino acid sequence of the fGluR1 alpha consists of 908 resid...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Wu YM,Kung SS,Chen J,Chow WY

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deer antlers are amazing natural appendages that grow faster than any other known mammalian bone. Antler growth occurs at the tip and is initially cartilage, which is later replaced by bone tissue. However, little is known regarding the precise role of cooperation between cell lineages and functional genes in regulati...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Yao B,Zhang M,Liu M,Wang Q,Liu M,Zhao Y

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to microgravity is supposed to affect almost all biological systems, and we speculated that microgravity is potentially involved in autophagy regulation. A clinostat was used to simulate microgravity, and HEK293 cells that stably express GFP-LC3 were used for sensitive monitoring of autophagy induction. The c...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Ryu HW,Choi SH,Namkoong S,Jang IS,Seo DH,Choi I,Kim HS,Park J

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The globally distributed American cockroach (Periplaneta americana) is considered a pest, but it has been widely used in traditional Chinese medicine. In the past, the American cockroach's genome and transcriptomes were sequenced, but the differential expression transcripts between developmental stages were unavailabl...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Zeng C,Li W,Liao Q,Yan T,Wang K,Hu Y,Shen Y,Price M,Fan Z,Zhang X,Yue B,Geng F,Chen L

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Wilms' tumor gene 1 (WT1) protein is a transcriptional regulator that is highly expressed in immature hematopoietic progenitor cells and in the majority of patients with acute and chronic myeloid leukemia. However, it is still unclear how WT1 exerts its function(s) in hematopoietic cells. The aim of this work was ...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Svensson E,Vidovic K,Olofsson T,Vallon-Christersson J,Borg A,Gullberg U

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electroporation has proven to be a highly effective technique for the in vivo delivery of genes to a number of solid tissues. In most of the reported methods, DNA is injected into the target tissue and electrodes are placed directly on or in the tissue for application of the electric field. While this works well for s...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Dean DA

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:My 45 years of studying the molecular biology of adeno-associated virus are recounted. Additional activities as a mentor, department chair, and medical school administrator are described, as are my activities in the public sphere, which involved national issues related to science policy and medical education. ...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Berns KI

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes is a worldwide health problem with increasing prevalence. Some reports indicate the interplay between bone and glucose metabolism. The imbalance between bone resorption and formation resulted in the structural integrity and strength of bone. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and its agonists (Liraglutide) have ...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Gao L,Li SL,Li YK

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eaf2 encodes a tumor suppressor that plays multiple functions in transcriptional activation, apoptosis, and embryonic development. In this study, we utilized GFP-EAF2 fusion protein to describe the dynamic subcellular movement of Eaf2. GFP-EAF2 is preferentially localized to the nucleus, and in the presence of ELL, it...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Zhuang F,Yen P,Zhao J,Nguyen M,Jiang M,Liu YH

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well known that the positively charged polyamines have a DNA-stabilizing function and that polyamine depletion alters chromatin function. We have previously shown that polyamine depletion causes an S phase prolongation, and others have shown that there is an accumulation of Okazaki-like fragments in polyamine-de...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Johansson VM,Oredsson SM,Alm K

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hearing loss in Ménière's disease (MD) is associated with loss of spiral ganglion neurons and hair cells. In a guinea pig model of endolymphatic hydrops, nitric oxide synthases (NOS) and oxidative stress mediate loss of spiral ganglion neurons. To test the hypothesis that functional variants of NOS1 and NOS2A are asso...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Gazquez I,Lopez-Escamez JA,Moreno A,Campbell CA,Meyer NC,Carey JP,Minor LB,Gantz BJ,Hansen MR,Della Santina CC,Aran I,Soto-Varela A,Santos S,Batuecas A,Perez-Garrigues H,Lopez-Nevot A,Smith RJ,Lopez-Nevot MA

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clusterin (CLU) and clathrin assembly lymphoid myeloid (CALM) protein are implicated in the function of neuronal synapses. However, to our knowledge, whether they play roles in the maldevelopment of synaptic pathways in schizophrenia has not been studied. The purpose of this study was to examine whether single nucleot...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Zhou Y,Wang J,Wang K,Li S,Song X,Ye Y,Wang L,Ying B

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peanut is an important crash crop worldwide, and it is often threatened by drought stress due to unexpected extreme weather events. In this work, NH5 and FH18 were selected as drought-tolerant and drought-sensitive varieties, respectively. Comparison of their physiological responses revealed that NH5 showed less wilti...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Ren J,Zhang H,Shi X,Ai X,Dong J,Zhao X,Zhong C,Jiang C,Wang J,Yu H

更新日期：2020-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) plays a major role in development and metabolism. Currently, the cDNA-derived primary structure of IGF-I is known for some mammals and for chicken, frog, and salmon. Additionally, the organization of the human, rat, and chicken IGF-I genes has been established. The investigation of...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Kavsan VM,Koval AP,Grebenjuk VA,Chan SJ,Steiner DF,Roberts CT Jr,LeRoith D

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Screening of a mouse kidney cDNA library with a HNF-3/fork head domain probe revealed cDNA Hfh-1L containing the highly conserved fork head DNA-binding domain. The Hfh1L cDNA shows 92.7% homology at the nucleic acid level with the fork head gene HFH-1 from rat. Southern blot analyses demonstrated that the Hfh-1L gene ...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Frank S,Zoll B

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genomic instability and epigenetic alterations are distinct hallmarks shared by cancer and aging. Sirtuins (SIRTs) are class III histone deacetylases that regulate gene expression in response to cellular metabolic status. SIRTs can modulate chromatin function through direct deacetylation of histones and by promoting a...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Wu X,Cao N,Fenech M,Wang X

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this investigation, we examined the role of the Axl proto-oncogene in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Axl is a tyrosine kinase receptor implicated in myeloid leukogenesis, and has been found to be overexpressed in lung cancers and breast cancers. Axl has been described to act as a mitogenic factor along with its ligand...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Chung BI,Malkowicz SB,Nguyen TB,Libertino JA,McGarvey TW

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The micronucleus (MN) assay in exfoliated buccal cells is a useful and minimally invasive method for monitoring genetic damage in humans exposed to occupational and environmental agents. The MN test is used as an indicator of genotoxic exposition, since it is associated with chromosome aberrations. An increased mutati...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Celik A,Diler SB,Eke D

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polymerase chain reaction [PCR, reverse transcriptase-PCR (RT-PCR)] has been used to amplify the mRNA subspecies of the plasma membrane calcium pump isoform 1 (PMCA1) in total RNA extracted from hamster tissues. Two primers were synthesized that encompass the site at which a 154-bp exon is included totally (PMCA1a), p...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Sarkar FH,Ball DE,Tsang W,Li YW,Kuo TH

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 1 diabetes results in most cases from the destruction of insulin-secreting beta cells by the immune system. Several immunization methods based on administration of autoantigenic polypeptides such as insulin and glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) have been used to prevent autoimmune diabetes in the non-obese diabet...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Filippova M,Liu J,Escher A

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have devised a method to determine gene structure that utilizes the known gene structure of homologous proteins and the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Because homologous proteins have evolved from a common ancestral gene, it is possible to design primers corresponding to the adjacent exon sequences in the protein...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Kunapuli SP,Stark P,Rick L,Colman RW

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD36, a surface membrane glycoprotein, functions as a class B scavenger receptor that binds to several distinct ligands. Included among these is oxidized low-density lipoprotein (Ox-LDL), a major trigger of atherosclerotic lesions, and the levels of CD36 activity and Ox-LDL uptake may have an impact on coronary artery...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Thorne RF,Zhang X,Song C,Jin B,Burns GF

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The CAT gene is widely used as a reporter in eukaryotic systems because of the efficient translation of its mRNA. We report here that a sequence occurring in the CAT mRNA at +15 nucleotides from CAT AUG is essential for translation. This sequence includes a stem-loop structure, which, however, exhibits a calculated st...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Ciullo M,Del Pozzo G,Autiero M,Guardiola J

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peroxisomes are membrane-bound organelles that are best known for their roles in lipid metabolism. Mounting evidence indicates that they are also important nodes for antiviral signaling. While research over the past few decades has revealed effective viral strategies to block antiviral signalling pathways from the pla...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Wong CP,Xu Z,Power C,Hobman TC

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants, being sessile organisms, have evolved several dynamic mechanisms of gene regulation. Epigenetic modification especially cytosine methylation and demethylation actively regulates the expression of genes. To understand the role of cytosine methylation during isoflavonoid biosynthesis and accumulation, we perform...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Gupta OP,Dahuja A,Sachdev A,Jain PK,Kumari S,T V,Praveen S

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the contribution of de novo variants to Tourette disorder (TD) probands in China. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) conducted on 15 child-parent trios (45 samples) detected 25 coding de novo variants, including 2 de novo Likely Gene Disrupting (LGD) variants and 6 Missense3 variants. The de novo LGD variants...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Zhao X,Wang S,Hao J,Zhu P,Zhang X,Wu M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracranial aneurysms (IAs) and potential IA rupture are one of the direct causes of permanent brain damage and mortality. Interestingly, the major risk factors of IA development, including hemodynamic stress, hypertension, smoking, and genetic predispositions, are closely associated with a proinflammatory immune sta...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Zhang HF,Zhao MG,Liang GB,Yu CY,He W,Li ZQ,Gao X

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatic fibrosis is a reversible process involving plenty of transcription factors and pathways. Vitamin D receptor (VDR) as a member of ligand-induced transcription factors can interact with 9-cis retinoid X receptor (RXR) and VDR-interacting repressor (VDIR) to mediate transactivation or transrepression in the absen...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Wan LY,Zhang YQ,Li JM,Tang HQ,Chen MD,Ni YR,Huang H,Liu CB,Wu JF

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prototypic member of the transforming growth factor beta family is TGFbeta1, which is known to be important in extracellular matrix production, cell proliferation, and cell differentiation. Specifically in the pituitary lactotroph, TGFbeta1 inhibits prolactin (PRL) peptide secretion, PRL mRNA levels, and PRL gene ...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Farrow KN,Gutierrez-Hartmann A

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the rat, the growth hormone receptor (GH-R) gene generates two transcripts, one encoding the transmembrane GH-R, and a shorter one encoding the GH-binding protein (GH-BP). These transcripts exhibit a high degree of heterogeneity in their 5'-untranslated regions (5'-UTRs). Some of the exons encoding these 5'-UTR var...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Domené HM,Cassorla F,Werner H,Roberts CT Jr,Leroith D

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00