Detection of altered global DNA methylation in coronary artery disease patients.

Abstract:

:Epigenetic modifications, especially alteration in DNA methylation, are increasingly being recognized as a key factor in the pathogenesis of complex disorders, including atherosclerosis. However, there are limited data on the epigenetic changes in the coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. In the present study we evaluated the methylation status of genomic DNA from peripheral lymphocytes in a cohort of 287 individuals: 137 angiographically confirmed CAD patients and 150 controls. The differential susceptibility of genomic DNA to methylation-sensitive restriction enzymes was utilized to assess the methylation status of the genome. We observed that the genomic DNA methylation in CAD patients is significantly higher than in controls (p < 0.05). Since elevated homocysteine levels are known to be an independent risk factor for CAD and a key modulator of macromolecular methylation, we investigated the probable correlation between plasma homocysteine levels and global DNA methylation. We observed a significant positive correlation of global DNA methylation with plasma homocysteine levels in CAD patients (p = 0.001). Further, within a higher range of serum homocysteine levels (>/=12-50 muM), global DNA methylation was significantly higher in CAD patients than in controls. The alteration in genomic DNA methylation associated with cardiovascular disease per se appears to be further accentuated by higher homocysteine levels.

journal_name

DNA Cell Biol

journal_title

DNA and cell biology

authors

Sharma P,Kumar J,Garg G,Kumar A,Patowary A,Karthikeyan G,Ramakrishnan L,Brahmachari V,Sengupta S

doi

10.1089/dna.2007.0694

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-07-01 00:00:00

pages

357-65

issue

7

eissn

1044-5498

issn

1557-7430

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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