Abstract:
:A human growth hormone expression construct was delivered intracellularly into the abdominal skin of mice by particle bombardment-mediated gene transfer. Using this technology, the in vivo delivery of antigen-encoding expression vectors affixed to gold microprojectiles results in de novo antigen production in target skin and development of specific antibody responses. In this study, we examined the contribution of various delivery parameters to the resultant protein expression and related antibody responses. The highest levels of both protein expression and antibody production were correlated with particle delivery to the epidermis while deliveries extending into the dermis resulted in decreased protein and antibody production. Optimal immune responses were also shown to be dependent upon the delivery of a sufficient number of DNA-coated gold particles, indicating that a dose-response relationship exists between the number of particles delivered and the resultant protein expression and antibody production. Further, maximal protein expression and associated antibody titers were elicited with surprisingly small amounts of DNA. The practicality of targeting skin and the use of three to four orders of magnitude less DNA than is typically required in direct DNA inoculation studies demonstrates the potential utility of this emerging technology for the rapid production of antibodies in laboratory animals, and in the development of a new class of human clinical vaccines based upon direct, intracellular DNA delivery.
journal_name
DNA Cell Bioljournal_title
DNA and cell biologyauthors
Eisenbraun MD,Fuller DH,Haynes JRdoi
10.1089/dna.1993.12.791subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-11-01 00:00:00pages
791-7issue
9eissn
1044-5498issn
1557-7430journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7) is a small secreted proteolytic enzyme with broad substrate specificity. Its expression is associated with tumor invasion, metastasis, and survival for a number of cancers. However, data from published studies with individually low statistical power are conflicting. Here, we performe...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.2011.1416
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene expression is modulated by epigenetic factors that come in varying forms, such as DNA methylation, histone modifications, microRNAs, and long noncoding RNAs. Recent studies reveal that these epigenetic marks are important regulatory factors in brain function. In particular, DNA methylation dynamics are found to b...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/dna.2011.1565
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we isolated two cDNA molecules encoding putative glutamate receptor subunits, fGluR1 alpha and fGluR1 beta, from an Oreochromis sp. brain cDNA library by hybridizing with the glutamate receptor cDNA, fGluR2 beta, of the same fish. The deduced amino acid sequence of the fGluR1 alpha consists of 908 resid...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.1996.15.717
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The micronucleus (MN) assay in exfoliated buccal cells is a useful and minimally invasive method for monitoring genetic damage in humans exposed to occupational and environmental agents. The MN test is used as an indicator of genotoxic exposition, since it is associated with chromosome aberrations. An increased mutati...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.2009.0996
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sestrin2 is involved in a different cellular response to stress conditions. However, the function of Sestrin2 in the cardiovascular system remains unknown. In the present study, we tested whether Sestrin2 has a beneficial effect on macrophage cell apoptosis induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL). We found...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
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doi:10.1089/dna.2014.2627
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we mined out hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) driver genes from MEDLINE literatures by bioinformatics methods of pathway crosstalk and protein interaction network. Furthermore, the relationship between driver genes and their clinicopathological characteristics, as well as classification effectiveness was ...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.2019.4869
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor cells express lower levels of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) than their normal counterparts. Enforced expression of MnSOD reverses the malignant phenotype of many transformed cells, suggesting that SOD2 is a tumor suppressor. The SOD2 gene contains a large CpG island spanning > 3.5 kb that starts near th...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/104454999315051
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polB gene encodes DNA polymerase II in Escherichia coli. The nucleotide sequence shows an open reading frame of 2,304 nucleotides coding for a protein of 88 kD. The protein initiation signal is preceded by a lexA box lying 2 nucleotides from the termination signal of araD, and begins with GUG 75 nucleotides after ...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.1990.9.631
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The HIV-1 regulatory proteins Tat and Rev and the accessory proteins Vpr, Vpu, and Vif are essential for viral replication, and their cytoplasmic production suggests that they should be processed for recognition by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. However, only limited data is available evaluating to which extent these protei...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/104454902760330219
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sequence analysis of the 5' end of the thrombomodulin (TM) gene has identified a difference in two strains of laboratory mice, BALB/cBD (maintained at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory) and the strain used for the sequence listed in the GenBank data base. An intracisternal A-particle (IAP) provirus was present in the ...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.1993.12.311
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polymerase chain reaction [PCR, reverse transcriptase-PCR (RT-PCR)] has been used to amplify the mRNA subspecies of the plasma membrane calcium pump isoform 1 (PMCA1) in total RNA extracted from hamster tissues. Two primers were synthesized that encompass the site at which a 154-bp exon is included totally (PMCA1a), p...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.1993.12.435
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the elements involved in the pituitary specific transcriptional regulation of the tilapia prolactin I gene (tiPRL I), we have cloned and entirely sequenced a 3.4-kb genomic fragment immediately upstream from the first exon. In footprinting experiments, three tilapia sequences are protected from DNase I digest...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.1996.15.679
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by overproduction of beta-amyloid (Abeta), which is formed from amyloid precursor protein (APP), with the subsequent pathologic deposition of Abeta in regions of the brain important for memory and cognition. Recently, vaccination of murine models o...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/10445490152717587
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ovarian cancer (OC) is the most lethal gynecological cancer. The molecular mechanism of it is complicated, and numerous researches suggest that microRNAs are key regulators for it. This study was to investigate the pivotal role of miR-629 in the progression of OC and to reveal the possible molecular mechanism of its a...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.2017.3904
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glandular kallikrein family is composed of structurally related serine proteases. Studies show that the mouse family encompasses at least 14 highly conserved functional genes, but of these only the tissue kallikarein has a human ortholog. In man, the tissue kallikrein display high sequence similarity with prostate...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/104454900750058080
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous study showed that the mutation hotspots of the K-ras proto-oncogene in human functional adrenocortical tumors are in codons 15, 16, 18, and 31, thus differing from the sites in other tumors. In addition, analyzing the K-Ras protein by a recombinant DNA technique showed that the activity of endogenic GTPas...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/104454901750219116
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD95 (Fas/APO-1)-mediated apoptosis appears to be regulated by positive and negative signaling molecules. A human CD40/CD95 chimeric receptor was stably transfected into CD95-expressing human Jurkat T cells, and signaling through native and chimeric CD95 was compared in the same cell type to assess contributions of th...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.1997.16.197
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of overlapping cDNAs coding for mouse prothrombin (coagulation factor II) have been isolated and the composite DNA sequence has been determined. The complete prothrombin cDNA is 1,987 bp in length [excluding the poly(A) tail] and codes for 18 bp of 5' untranslated sequence, an open reading frame coding for 61...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.1990.9.487
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic and debilitating autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system in which the autoimmune T cells destroy myelin, thus causing lesion, damage, and neuronal dysfunction. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an animal model of MS that is particularly useful for testing...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the current study, we evaluated the potential effect of a novel sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1) activator, K6PC-5, on oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)/reoxygenation-induced damages to myocardial cells. We demonstrated that K6PC-5 increased intracellular sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) content and remarkably inhibited OG...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
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doi:10.1089/dna.2015.2959
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abstract::A safe and effective adjuvant is important to develop vaccines against highly pathogenic avian influenza virus. Chitosan, a derivative from the natural amino polysaccharide chitin, has been proved to be an effective adjuvant for inactivated influenza virus vaccine. In this study, protective immunity in mice provided b...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.2009.0977
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent explosion of scientific and technical knowledge in the field of molecular biology has allowed us to make important advances in our understanding of the molecular basis of many human diseases. This technology has now entered the clinical laboratory where identification of specific genetic sequences can aid i...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/dna.1993.12.455
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution and evolutionary pattern of the conserved microsatellite repeat sequences (CA)n, (TGG)6, and (GGAT)4 were studied to determine the divergence time and phylogenetic position of the water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis. The mean allelic frequencies of these repeat loci showed a high level of heterozygosity am...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/104454999315231
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heme plays a significant pathogenic role in several diseases involving the kidney. The cellular content of heme, derived either from the delivery of filtered heme proteins such as hemoglobin and myoglobin, or from the breakdown of ubiquitous intracellular heme proteins, is regulated via the heme oxygenase enzyme syste...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/104454902753759726
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temporal coordination of meiosis with spermatid morphogenesis is crucial for successful generation of mature sperm cells. We identified a recessive male sterile Drosophila melanogaster mutant, mitoshell, in which events of spermatid morphogenesis are initiated too early, before meiotic onset. Premature mitochondrial a...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.2009.0989
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A highly conserved aspartic acid residue present in the third membrane-spanning region of adrenergic and muscarinic receptors is directly involved in ligand binding. The five cloned somatostatin receptor subtypes also contain this residue at the same relative position. To test whether Asp-124 of the rat somatostatin r...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.1995.14.939
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increasing amount of evidence suggests that interleukin-18 (IL-18) plays a pivotal role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. However, association between single nucleotide polymorphism of IL-18 and the risk of schizophrenia has not been clarified. This study examined whether two promoter polymorphisms -137 G/C ...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
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doi:10.1089/dna.2011.1221
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ras oncogene exists in a variety of human cancers, including carcinomas of bladder, breast, colon, kidney, liver, lung, ovary, pancreas, and stomach. The ras genes acquire transforming activity either by enhanced expression or by a single point mutation. A single base-pair mutation at specific sites within ras gen...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.1993.12.623
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We identified extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 (erk2) from green mud crab, Scylla paramamosain, in this article. It was originally identified from an expressed sequence tag fragment from a normalized gonadal cDNA library. 5' Rapid amplification of cDNA end (RACE) technique was used to obtain the 5' untranslated...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.2011.1458
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00