Analysis of conserved microsatellite sequences suggests closer relationship between water buffalo Bubalus bubalis and sheep Ovis aries.

Abstract:

:The distribution and evolutionary pattern of the conserved microsatellite repeat sequences (CA)n, (TGG)6, and (GGAT)4 were studied to determine the divergence time and phylogenetic position of the water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis. The mean allelic frequencies of these repeat loci showed a high level of heterozygosity among the euartiodactyls (buffalo, cattle, sheep, and goat). Genetic distances calculated from the allelic frequencies of these microsatellites were used to position Bubalus bubalis in the phylogenetic tree. The tree topology revealed a closer proximity of the Bubalus bubalis to the Ovis aries (sheep) genome than to other domestic species. The estimated time of divergence of the water buffalo genome relative to cattle, goat, sheep, pig, rabbit, and horse was found to be 21, 0.5, 0.7, 94, 20.3, and 408 million years (Myr), respectively. Although water buffaloes share morphological and biochemical similarities with cattle, our study using the microsatellite sequences places the bubaline species in an entirely new phylogenetic position. Our results also suggest that with respect to these repeat loci, the water buffalo genome shares a common ancestry with sheep and goat after the divergence of subfamily Bovinae (Bos taurus) from the family Bovidae.

journal_name

DNA Cell Biol

journal_title

DNA and cell biology

authors

Mattapallil MJ,Ali S

doi

10.1089/104454999315231

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-06-01 00:00:00

pages

513-9

issue

6

eissn

1044-5498

issn

1557-7430

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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