Heme oxygenase and the kidney.

Abstract:

:Heme plays a significant pathogenic role in several diseases involving the kidney. The cellular content of heme, derived either from the delivery of filtered heme proteins such as hemoglobin and myoglobin, or from the breakdown of ubiquitous intracellular heme proteins, is regulated via the heme oxygenase enzyme system. Heme oxygenases catalyze the rate-limiting step in heme degradation, resulting in the formation of iron, carbon monoxide, and biliverdin, which is subsequently converted to bilirubin by biliverdin reductase. Recent attention has focused on the biological effects of product(s) of this enzymatic reaction, which have important antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective functions. Three isoforms of heme oxygenase (HO) enzyme have been described: an inducible isoform, HO-1, and two constitutively expressed isoforms, HO-2 and HO-3. Induction of HO-1 occurs as an adaptive and beneficial response to several injurious stimuli, and has been implicated in many clinically relevant disease states including atherosclerosis, transplant rejection, endotoxic shock, hypertension, acute lung injury, acute renal injury, as well as others. This review will focus predominantly on the role of HO-1 in the kidney.

journal_name

DNA Cell Biol

journal_title

DNA and cell biology

authors

Hill-Kapturczak N,Chang SH,Agarwal A

doi

10.1089/104454902753759726

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-04-01 00:00:00

pages

307-21

issue

4

eissn

1044-5498

issn

1557-7430

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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