Abstract:
:Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a neurotropic DNA virus with many favorable properties as a gene delivery vector. HSV is highly infectious, so HSV vectors are efficient vehicles for the delivery of exogenous genetic material to cells. Viral replication is readily disrupted by null mutations in immediate early genes that in vitro can be complemented in trans, enabling straightforward production of high-titre pure preparations of non-pathogenic vector. The genome is large (152 Kb) and many of the viral genes are dispensable for replication in vitro, allowing their replacement with large or multiple transgenes. Latent infection with wild-type virus results in episomal viral persistence in sensory neuronal nuclei for the duration of the host lifetime. Transduction with replication-defective vectors causes a latent-like infection in both neural and non-neural tissue; the vectors are non-pathogenic, unable to reactivate and persist long-term. The latency active promoter complex can be exploited in vector design to achieve long-term stable transgene expression in the nervous system. HSV vectors transduce a broad range of tissues because of the wide expression pattern of the cellular receptors recognized by the virus. Increasing understanding of the processes involved in cellular entry has allowed preliminary steps to be taken towards targeting the tropism of HSV vectors. Using replication-defective HSV vectors, highly encouraging results have emerged from recent pre-clinical studies on models of neurological disease, including glioma, peripheral neuropathy, chronic pain and neurodegeneration. Consequently, HSV vectors encoding appropriate transgenes to tackle these pathogenic processes are poised to enter clinical trials.
journal_name
DNA Cell Bioljournal_title
DNA and cell biologyauthors
Burton EA,Fink DJ,Glorioso JCdoi
10.1089/104454902762053864keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-12-01 00:00:00pages
915-36issue
12eissn
1044-5498issn
1557-7430journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Diabetes is a worldwide health problem with increasing prevalence. Some reports indicate the interplay between bone and glucose metabolism. The imbalance between bone resorption and formation resulted in the structural integrity and strength of bone. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and its agonists (Liraglutide) have ...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.2018.4397
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have determined the expression pattern of all 11 human replication-dependent histone H3 genes in three fetal human tissues (bladder, liver, and lung) and in eight human cell lines by RNase protection assay. In the fetal human tissues, all 11 genes were expressed to a varied extent. However, the relative contributio...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/104454903321908629
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) was closely attached to various cancers according to previous studies. In this study we aimed to investigate an lncRNA signature with prognostic value of over survival (OS) outcomes of gastric cancer (GC). Profiles of mRNAs expression and clinical information of 381 GC tissues and 32 nontum...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.2019.4832
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution and evolutionary pattern of the conserved microsatellite repeat sequences (CA)n, (TGG)6, and (GGAT)4 were studied to determine the divergence time and phylogenetic position of the water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis. The mean allelic frequencies of these repeat loci showed a high level of heterozygosity am...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/104454999315231
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) causes severe visual impairment and blindness very early in life. Mutant alleles of several genes acting in different pathways, of which all have critical roles for normal retinal function, were involved in LCA development. The purpose of this study was to use genome-wide genotyping to...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.2014.2554
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The promoters of mammalian striated muscle actin gene contain binding sites for a number of transcription factors. Examples are the CArG boxes, which bind a protein identical to or related to serum response factor (SRF), E boxes, which bind myogenic determination factors such as MyoD and myogenin, and -CCGCCC- motifs,...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.1995.14.609
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathogenic strains of Vibrio cholerae that cause acute enteric infections in humans are derived from environmental nonpathogenic strains. To track the evolution of pathogenic V. cholerae and identify potential precursors of new pathogenic strains, we analyzed 324 environmental or clinical V. cholerae isolates for ...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.2008.0737
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effective and efficient efferocytosis of dead cells and associated cellular debris are critical to tissue homeostasis and healing of injured tissues. This important task was previously thought to be restricted to professional phagocytes (PPs). However, accumulating evidence has revealed another type of phagocyte, the ...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.2020.5647
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::We previously showed that the human AKNA gene encodes an AT-hook transcription factor that regulates the expression of costimulatory cell surface molecules on lymphocytes. However, AKNA cDNA probes hybridize with multiple transcripts, suggesting either the existence of other homologous genes or a complex regulation op...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.2005.24.325
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a key mediator of angiogenesis, which is crucial for development and metastasis of tumors including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and elevated VEGF levels in serum and tissues have been known to be related with poor prognosis in patients with HCC. Polymorphisms in VEGF ma...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.2009.1015
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue virus serotype 3 (DENV-3) was associated with severe dengue epidemics in Thailand during 1973-1999. We studied Thai DENV-3 viruses isolated from hospitalized children in Bangkok with differing disease severity during that period. Viruses were sequenced at their 5' and 3' untranslated regions (UTRs), which are r...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.2008.0835
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temporal coordination of meiosis with spermatid morphogenesis is crucial for successful generation of mature sperm cells. We identified a recessive male sterile Drosophila melanogaster mutant, mitoshell, in which events of spermatid morphogenesis are initiated too early, before meiotic onset. Premature mitochondrial a...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.2009.0989
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of growth factors, proteolytic enzymes, fibrogenic factors, and cytokines is altered in the Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric mucosa. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the association of functional promoter variants of transforming growth factor (TGF)-B1 and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-7 genes with ...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.2008.0842
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cDNA library derived from poly(A)+RNA of bull seminal vesicle tissue was screened with synthetic DNA probes specific for seminalplasmin (SAP), the major basic protein of bull semen. From a number of positive clones, pBSV12, containing a 577-bp insert, was identified and sequenced. The derived amino acid sequence com...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.1990.9.437
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the concept of sequence conservation around the active sites of serine proteinases, polymerase chain reaction applied to mRNA amplification allowed us to obtain a 260-bp probe which was used to screen a mouse pituitary cDNA library. The primers used derived from the cDNA sequence of active sites Ser* and Asn*...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.1990.9.415
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A subtractive cloning procedure was used to characterize the molecular changes involved in transformation of normal myoblasts to rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) cells. Here we describe the cloning of DRAL, a novel LIM-domain protein expressed in primary myoblasts but down-regulated in the RMS cell line RD. DRAL is a LIM-only p...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.1997.16.433
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a disease with multifactorial etiology characterized by irreversible loss of central visual acuity. The discovery of susceptive single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) has progressed our understanding of AMD. Complement factor H (CFH) gene Y402H polymorphism and high-temperatur...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.2011.1214
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of the epigenome have attracted little interest in nephrology, especially in uremia. Several lines of evidence have suggested that there are links between genomic DNA hypomethylation and cardiovascular complications in uremia patients. However, to date, our knowledge about the alterations in histone methylatio...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.2010.1076
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have characterized four sequences from a small library containing a subset of the repetitive families of the mouse. Each clone has a repetition frequency of less than 1,100 copies per genome and each clone represents a unique family of middle repetitive DNA. One clone (pMR111) shares homology with mouse intracister...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.1993.12.319
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The promoter of the human urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) gene contains a sequence identical with the retinoblastoma control element (RCE) of the murine c-fos gene, as well as several Sp1 binding sites. In a number of cell lines, the uPA promoter is activated during enforced expression of the retinoblastoma prot...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.1994.13.1063
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth regulation of terminal differentiation was studied by analysis of the promoter of the transcription factor D-site binding protein (DBP) using nuclear extracts from rat liver undergoing regeneration or from normal liver early in development. Four proximal binding sites for nuclear proteins were identified, three...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.1994.13.693
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha (HNF-1alpha) is a homeodomain-containing transcription factor regulating the expression of liver and pancreas-specific genes. Mutations in the HNF-1alpha-encoding gene TCF1 cause maturity-onset diabetes of the young, type 3 (MODY3). These mutations may affect nuclear import or reduce t...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.2005.24.661
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deer antlers are amazing natural appendages that grow faster than any other known mammalian bone. Antler growth occurs at the tip and is initially cartilage, which is later replaced by bone tissue. However, little is known regarding the precise role of cooperation between cell lineages and functional genes in regulati...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.2017.3885
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gene for the bovine oxytocin receptor has been sequenced using a combination of clones derived from a bovine endometrial cDNA library from estrus and a bovine genomic DNA library, with confirmation of structure using reverse transcription PCR programmed by term myometrial RNA. The receptor belongs to the seven tra...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.1995.14.1037
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ovarian cancer (OC) is the most lethal gynecological cancer. The molecular mechanism of it is complicated, and numerous researches suggest that microRNAs are key regulators for it. This study was to investigate the pivotal role of miR-629 in the progression of OC and to reveal the possible molecular mechanism of its a...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.2017.3904
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phytoplasmas are nonculturable cell wall-less, obligate intracellular pathogens of plants and insect vectors. In their descent from walled bacterial ancestors, phytoplasmas underwent massive genome reduction, resulting in some of the smallest cellular genomes known in nonsymbiotic bacteria. While requirements for in v...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.2005.24.832
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteosarcoma (OS) is a bone malignancy with high incidence. The underlying molecular mechanisms that are associated with the development of OS need further investigation. In this study, we showed that SLC34A2, a member of the solute carrier gene family, was significantly downregulated in OS patients and cell lines. Ov...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.2017.3750
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) are transcription factors governing transcription of genes related to cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism. To become active, SREBPs must undergo a proteolytic cleavage to allow an active NH(2)-terminal segment to translocate into the nucleus. SKI-1/S1P is the first...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.2007.0624
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The murine 18A2/mts1 and its human homolog h-mts1 (S100A4), encoding a Ca2+-binding protein belonging to the S-100 family, are associated with high invasive and metastatic potentials of murine tumors, human tumor cell lines in vitro, and human tumors growing as xenografts. The nm23 is a putative metastasis-suppressor ...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.1998.17.335
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We demonstrated earlier that post-exposure prophylaxis with 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT, zidovudine) or with AZT + interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) prevented viremia and disease in BALB/c mice inoculated with Rauscher murine leukemia virus (RLV). After the 20-day treatment course, most animals were resistant to rechal...
journal_title:DNA and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/dna.1994.13.59
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00