PPARgamma stimulation promotes neurite outgrowth in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells.

abstract：:Alternate serial 1 micron Durcupan resin sections of tiger salamander retina were stained with antisera against GABA and glycine using postembed immunocytochemical techniques. Although the vast majority of neurons were labeled by either GABA or glycine antiserum, a small percentage of presumed amacrine cells in the in...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yazulla S,Yang CY

更新日期：1988-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Three variations of the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord preparation were used to investigate motor responses to stimulation of the ventrolateral funiculus (VLF). In a partially hemisected spinal cord preparation, stimuli elicited frequency-dependent activity in lumbar ventral roots that outlasted the stimulus train ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Magnuson DS,Schramm MJ,MacLean JN

更新日期：1995-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurotrophic factors maintain and modulate neuron function in adults. We tested the hypothesis that neurotrophic factors rapidly alter intracellular calcium concentrations, thereby affecting neuron excitability. The majority of rat nodose neurons express TrkA, TrkB and TrkC receptor after 1 day in culture. Addition of...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lamb K,Bielefeldt K

更新日期：2003-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:We have found an APOE epsilon 4 allelic frequency of 0.289 (95% CI 0.195-0.383) in Spanish AD patients (n = 88; average age = 71.2 +/- 9.37) and of 0.061 (95% CI 0.023-0.099) in age-matched controls (n = 147; average age = 71.5 +/- 10.29). Remarkably no ApoE 4/4 subjects were observed in any of the age-matched control...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Adroer R,Santacruz P,Blesa R,López-Pousa S,Ascaso C,Oliva R

更新日期：1995-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In man, an anesthetic agent that induces surgical anesthesia with minimal influence on descending pyramidal tract activity remains to be found. Anesthesia with ketamine allows recording of stable compound muscle action potentials (CMAPs) to single transcranial magnetic stimulations of the motor cortex (CortStim) in mo...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kothbauer K,Schmid UD,Liechti S,Rösler KM

更新日期：1993-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Argiotoxin636, a component of the spider venom of argiope species, was chemically synthesized together with a number of derivatives in order to analyse their blocking activity on mammalian glutamate receptors. Xenopus laevis oocytes injected with rat brain mRNA served as assay system. The results showed that argiotoxi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Draguhn A,Jahn W,Witzemann V

更新日期：1991-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Central diabetes insipidus can occur after hypothalamic-hypophyseal tract injury. This injury is linked with a deficit in circulating vasopressin and oxytocin, which are produced in the supraoptic nuclei and the hypothalamic paraventricular nuclei. Previous studies indicate that an ectopic neural lobe forms after pitu...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Feng Z,Ou Y,Zhou M,Wu G,Ma L,Zhang Y,Liu Y,Qi S

更新日期：2018-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to investigate whether or not nitric oxide (NO) formation underlies the cellular mechanisms of ischemic brain damage, we examined the effects of N omega-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA), a NO synthase inhibitor, on ischemic brain edema and subsequent infarction in rats with middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo). Fo...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nagafuji T,Matsui T,Koide T,Asano T

更新日期：1992-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormalities of the white matter (WM) tracts integrity in brain areas involved in emotional regulation have been postulated in major depressive disorder (MDD). However, there is no diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) study in patients with treatment-responsive MDD at present. DTI scans were performed on 22 patients with t...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Guo WB,Liu F,Xue ZM,Gao K,Wu RR,Ma CQ,Liu ZN,Xiao CQ,Chen HF,Zhao JP

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) was studied in regenerating adult rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons in culture. VIP was not detected by radioimmunoassay in newly established cultures but increasing concentrations were observed between 2 and 4 days and VIP remained detectable for more than 2 ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mulderry PK,Lindsay RM

更新日期：1990-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating evidence indicates that somatostatin (SS) is a key substance for the circadian rhythm of rodents. In the present study, we investigated whether SS mRNA coexists with arginine-vasopressin (AVP) mRNA, vasoactive intestinal peptide/peptide histidine isoleucine amide (VIP/PHI) mRNA and glutamate decarboxylase...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tanaka M,Okamura H,Matsuda T,Shigeyoshi Y,Hisa Y,Chihara K,Ibata Y

更新日期：1996-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of sleep deprivation (SD) on one-trial recognition memory were investigated in rats using either a spontaneous novel-object or object-place recognition test. Rats were allowed to explore a field in which two identical objects were presented. After a delay period, they were placed again in the same field in whi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ishikawa H,Yamada K,Pavlides C,Ichitani Y

更新日期：2014-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In CA3 pyramidal neurons of guinea pig hippocampal slices an outward current activated by the GABAB agonist, baclofen (0.3 microM, Ibac) was reduced by low concentrations of carbachol (Cch, 0.1-0.3 microM). The effect of Cch desensitized suggesting that the receptor subtype involved in this muscarinic effect of Cch wa...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Müller W,Brunner H,Misgeld U

更新日期：1989-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Ample evidence has been reported to show a probable contribution of orexin in the central cardiovascular regulation. Although cardiovascular and respiratory centers in the brain are located close to each other and are interconnected, the possible participation of orexin in respiratory regulation has not been fully doc...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zhang W,Fukuda Y,Kuwaki T

更新日期：2005-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of methamphetamine (MAP) administration on neurotensin-like immunoreactivity (NTLI) were investigated in the rat brain. A single administration of MAP induced dose-dependent and reversible increases in NTLI in the caudate-putamen, limbic forebrain and midbrain. NTLI in the caudate-putamen, limbic forebrain...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wachi M,Okuda M,Togashi S,Miyashita O,Wakahoi T

更新日期：1987-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioblastoma is the most common astrocytic brain tumor in humans. Current therapies for this malignancy are mostly ineffective. Photodynamic therapy (PDT), an exciting treatment strategy based on activation of a photosensitizer, has not yet been extensively explored for treating glioblastoma. We used 5-aminolevulinic ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Karmakar S,Banik NL,Patel SJ,Ray SK

更新日期：2007-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult observers can quickly identify specific actions performed by an invisible actor from the points of lights attached to the actor's head and major joints. Infants are also sensitive to biological motion and prefer to see it depicted by a dynamic point-light display. In detecting biological motion such as whole bod...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ichikawa H,Kanazawa S,Yamaguchi MK,Kakigi R

更新日期：2010-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Foetal rat mesencephalic dopamine-containing tissue was transplanted into the lateral ventricle of mice previously subjected to a 6-OHDA lesion of dopaminergic nerve terminals in the corpus striatum. The graft recipients were immunosuppressed by subcutaneous injections of 15-deoxyspergualin (DSG). Four weeks postgraft...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zhou J,Date I,Sakai K,Yoshimoto Y,Furuta T,Asari S,Ohmoto T

更新日期：1993-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Estrogen effects on pineal secretion of melatonin are controversial. Some feel that estrogen inhibits melatonin output in vitro but not in vivo. Melatonin levels vary with the age in chickens where circulating estrogen levels also vary. Laying hens have minimal melatonin levels and maximal serum iron concentrations. T...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Pablos MI,Agapito MT,Recio JM,Pérez-Gallardo L,Córdova MD,Mori JO

更新日期：1993-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The insular cortex has emerged as a novel target for nicotine addiction research. One unresolved question about the insular cortex is whether its neurons exhibit nicotine-induced dendritic remodeling similar to other brain regions implicated in nicotine addiction. To test this question, Long-Evans rats were administer...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ehlinger DG,Bergstrom HC,McDonald CG,Smith RF

更新日期：2012-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuronal number and nucleolar volume of the magnocellular population of the basal nucleus of Meynert in 6 patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) - one associated with Alzheimer's disease - were compared with those of 5 controls. In the 5 typical PSP cases, an age-dependent neuronal loss was demonstrate...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tagliavini F,Pilleri G,Bouras C,Constantinidis J

更新日期：1984-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurotrophic factors regulate neuronal survival and differentiation and control neurite outgrowth by binding to tyrosine kinase receptors, the Trks, and a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-like molecule, p75 neurotrophin receptor. A proinflammatory cytokine, TNF, also affects survival and apoptotic death in neurona...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Furuno T,Nakanishi M

更新日期：2006-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of testosterone on the postnatal development of reflex electromyographic (EMG) jaw muscle activity evoked by injection of mustard oil (MO) into the temporomandibular joint region and the later recurrence of this EMG activity after intravenous injection of naloxone, was studied in male rats. MO-evoked EMG...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Seo K,Fujiwara N,Cairns BE,Someya G

更新日期：2002-12-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) has been recently shown to decrease reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. It is also known that mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups might confer different coupling properties, resulting in different ROS levels. We hypothesized that potentially functional TFAM varia...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gaweda-Walerych K,Safranow K,Maruszak A,Bialecka M,Klodowska-Duda G,Czyzewski K,Slawek J,Rudzinska M,Styczynska M,Opala G,Drozdzik M,Kurzawski M,Szczudlik A,Canter JA,Barcikowska M,Zekanowski C

更新日期：2010-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Supra-threshold responses of neurons in the primary auditory cortex of the macaque monkey are so complex that the characteristic frequency cannot be determined. By statistical analyses based on analysis of variance and principal component analysis, we demonstrated that the similarity of neurons from penetration perpen...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Takahashi T

更新日期：1995-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have demonstrated that learning and memory abilities in the course of normal aging cognitive abilities tend to decline and Nrf2 expression appears to decline with aging. So, Nrf2 pathway has been identified as a promising therapeutic target for neurodegenerative diseases. The organosulfur compounds, a...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Li XH,Li CY,Lu JM,Tian RB,Wei J

更新日期：2012-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Pineal concentrations of 5-methoxytryptamine, 5-methoxytryptophol, 5-methoxyindole acetic acid and melatonin were determined using high performance liquid chromatography following administration of different monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors (clorgyline, pargyline and deprenyl) to golden hamsters. Plasma concentratio...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Raynaud F,Pévet P

更新日期：1991-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracellular recording techniques were used to monitor the evoked responses in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells following focal stimulation of the proximally and distally located apical dendritic synapses. The local anaesthetic, QX-314, when injected into individual cells, caused a complete time-dependent blockade of ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Colling SB,Wheal HV

更新日期：1994-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of five muscarinic receptor mRNAs (m1, m2, m3, m4, m5) was examined in neostriatum, hippocampus and frontal cortex of 3, 18, and 33 month old rats. Transcripts for ml (3.0 kb), m2 (6.2 kb), m3 (4.5 kb) and m4 (3.3 kb) were detected in all brain regions studied. A 6.0 kb transcript for the m5 muscarinic ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lee HJ,Clagett-Dame M,Heideman W,Weiler MS

更新日期：1994-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The alternation of sounds in the left and right ears induces motion perception of a static visual stimulus (SIVM: Sound-Induced Visual Motion). In this case, binaural cues were of considerable benefit in perceiving locations and movements of the sounds. The present study investigated how a spectral cue - another impor...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Teramoto W,Manaka Y,Hidaka S,Sugita Y,Miyauchi R,Sakamoto S,Gyoba J,Iwaya Y,Suzuki Y

更新日期：2010-08-02 00:00:00