Generating functional CD8+ T cell memory response under transient CD4+ T cell deficiency: implications for vaccination of immunocompromised individuals.

Abstract:

:Studies based on either MHC class II-knockout or CD4+ T cell-depleted murine models have demonstrated a critical role for CD4+ T cells in the generation of CD8+ T cell memory. However, it is difficult to extend these findings to immunocompromised humans where a complete loss of CD4+ T cells is rarely observed. Here, we have developed a model setting, which allows studies on the generation of CD8+ T cell memory responses in a transient CD4+ T cell-deficient setting similar to that seen in immunocompromised patients. Immunisation with an adenoviral vaccine under transient helpless or help-deficient conditions showed varying degrees of impact on the priming of CD8+ T cell responses. Antigen-specific T cells generated under normal CD4+ T cell help and transient help-deficient conditions showed similar effector phenotype and were capable of proliferation upon secondary antigen encounter. Most importantly, in spite of CD4+ T cell deficiency, the long-term CD8+ T cell memory response remained functionally stable and showed comparable cytotoxic effector function as seen in CD8+ T cells generated with normal CD4+ T cell numbers. These findings provide evidence that in spite of partially impaired activation of a primary CD8+ T cell response, a fully functional and stable memory CTL response can be induced under conditions of severe transient CD4+ T cell deficiency.

journal_name

Eur J Immunol

authors

Smith C,Martinez M,Cooper L,Rist M,Zhong J,Khanna R

doi

10.1002/eji.200737933

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1857-66

issue

7

eissn

0014-2980

issn

1521-4141

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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