Malignant transformation-linked imbalance: decreased xanthine oxidase activity in hepatomas.

Abstract:

:Xanthine oxidase was decreased 2- to 10-fold in all examined rat hepatomas irrespective of the malignancy; growth rate and degrees of histological differentiation of the neoplasms. The affinity to substrate (KM=6-8 muM) and the pH optimum (8.0) of the liver and hepatoma enzymes were the same. The reprogramming of gene expression, as manifested in the decreased activity of this key purine metabolizing enzyme, appears to be specific to neoplastic transformation. Since glutamine PRPP amidotransferase activity was increased but the opposing enzyme, xanthine oxidase, was decreased in all the hepatomas, the reprogramming of gene expression results in an imbalance that favors synthesis against catabolism. This enzymatic imbalance should confer selective advantages to the cancer cells.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Prajda N,Weber G

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(75)80385-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1975-11-15 00:00:00

pages

245-9

issue

2

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

0014-5793(75)80385-1

journal_volume

59

pub_type

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