Abstract：
:We have analysed the configuration of immunoassociated genes and the karyotypes of 30 patients with acute myelocytic leukemia (AML) and 10 with chronic myelocytic leukemia in blast crisis (CML-BC). In AML, the frequencies of T-cell receptor (TcR) beta, gamma, and delta chain and immunoglobulin heavy and light chain gene rearrangements were 4.2%, 19%, 8%, 10.7% and 10.5%, respectively. In CML-BC, they were 10%, 20%, 40%, 50% and 0%, respectively. Nine patients had abnormalities in chromosome 2, 7 or 14, upon which immunoassociated genes are located. There seems to be no apparent relationship between these chromosome abnormalities and gene rearrangements. In all patients but one (5/6), the delta rearrangement was accompanied by other immunoassociated gene rearrangements. Molecular size analysis revealed specific delta rearranged band(s) (19.5 kb-BamHI and/or 6.9 kb-EcoRI), as commonly detected in B-acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). All the patients with the delta rearranged band, however, had a germline configuration of J delta gene loci, suggesting a DD or V(D)D (probably V delta 2(D)D) pattern. This study also indicates that the delta rearrangement is specific in AML or CML-BC and distinct from that in early T leukemia/lymphoma.
journal_name
Leuk Resjournal_title
Leukemia researchauthors
Akiyoshi TT,Kimura N,Uike N,Kozuru M,Tamura K,Takihara Y,Hisano S,Nishimura J,Kikuchi Mdoi
10.1016/0145-2126(91)90070-akeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
683-91issue
8eissn
0145-2126issn
1873-5835pii
0145-2126(91)90070-Ajournal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A number of inborn errors of purine metabolism have been associated with immunodeficiency diseases. From studies to the possible mechanism(s) leading to the defects in the immune system, it appeared that the accumulation of deoxyATP and deoxyGTP and the subsequent inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase played an impor...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(83)90042-5
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although verapamil, cyclosporin A. cremophor EL and PSC-833 are active as multidrug resistance modulators, there has been limited study of these compounds as possible chemotherapy enhancing agents against drug-sensitive tumors. We compared these agents as modifiers of VP-16 cytotoxicity in vitro and modifiers of VP-16...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(95)00029-n
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The direct effect of the feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) on erythroid colony formation in vitro was investigated. Bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMC) from FeLV-naïve, specific-pathogen-free (SPF), adult cats were inoculated with FeLVs of characterized strains and biologically cloned subgroups and the subsequent develop...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(86)90237-7
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway is implicated in the pathogenesis of many haematologic malignancies, including multiple myeloma. Under conditions of rapid cell turnover and growth rate, proteasomes are returned into circulation. The measurement of their levels or activity could offer a new approach to diagnosis, prog...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2014.05.008
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is rare in Asians living in Asia and possibly in US Asians. In contrast, CLL is the most common leukemia in whites. The basis for this ethnic and geographic variation is unknown. We compared average annual age-adjusted incidence rates (AAIR) of CLL diagnosed from 1972 to 1995 among L...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2126(00)00038-2
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) in children has been reported to be associated with various constitutional anomalies; however, it has not been described previously in patients with Griscelli syndrome (GS). In this report, we present a case with GS and refractory anemia with an excess of blasts. We believe that careful ...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2126(98)00075-7
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Leukemic cells from 85 children with newly diagnosed precursor B-lineage ALL were tested for in vitro drug sensitivity to a panel of anti-cancer drugs. Minimal residual disease (MRD) was measured by RQ-PCR. There was a significant correlation between MRD day 29 and in vitro sensitivity to prednisolone (p<0.001) and do...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2008.06.012
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied 98 female patients in remission (2-240 months) from childhood ALL to determine the clonality status of their hematopoiesis. Thirty-one (31.6%) were heterozygous at the PGK locus for the BstX1 endonuclease restriction site, permitting X-linked clonality assays to be performed. Two patients were in relapse at...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(94)90121-x
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peripheral blood and/or bone marrow lymphoblasts from 25 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) were tested with a panel of monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) and conventional hematopoietic markers by three different laboratories. The results were analysed to evaluate the reproducibility of ALL phenotype determin...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(86)90083-4
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine the possibility that ETS family transcription factors, PU.1, SPI-B, ELF-1, ERG-3, ETS-1 and TEL, and homeodomain proteins, HOXA10, HOXC13, MEIS1 and PBX1B, function cooperatively, we investigated their interactions. In luciferase assays, HOXA10 and HOXC13 augmented the activity of PU.1 and SPI-B while dimin...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2008.07.002
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) is a member of the CC chemokines. MCP-1 has been previously shown to have a major role in the migration of monocytes towards human leukemic cells, yet it cannot increase cytotoxic effects of monocytes on human leukemic cells. AIM:To determine levels of MCP-1 in the...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2006.01.017
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With Percoll density gradients, blasts from peripheral blood and bone marrow could be separated with a significant enrichment, and very often with a high degree of purity. This allowed a study of selected cases, where the separated sample exhibited chromosome abnormalities and/or an abnormal DNA content distribution (...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(85)90037-2
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of hemin induction of K562 in inositol phospholipid metabolism has not been previously studied. K562 cells were induced to synthesize hemoglobin upon addition of bovine hemin to the culture media. The phospholipid content of K562 was determined before and after the addition of hemin. The results of this study...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(91)90055-x
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A single patient who had a leukemic relapse six months after receiving a syngeneic bone marrow transplant was given "adoptive chemoimmunotherapy." Lymphocytes from the patients identical twin were alloactivated and grown in T cell growth factor in vitro. After receiving chemotherapy to reduce the number of relapsed le...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(84)90110-3
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Of 417 cases of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) examined morphologically, 346 (83%) showed low (less than 10%) numbers of cells with prolymphocytoid (PLC) morphology. Immunological studies in 267 of these cases, with particular reference to membrane surface immunoglobulin (SIg) densities and FMC7 expression, revea...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(87)90018-x
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Telomerase disfunction leads to short telometric overhangs, potentially resulting in chromosome instability. AIMS:To better understand the role of overhang length in the progression of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). METHODS:Bone marrow samples of 62 Chinese MDS patients were screened for TERT and TERC gen...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2013.06.011
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pycnogenol, rich of many phytochemicals of medical value, is a commercialized nutrient supplement extracted from the bark of European coastal pine. In this study, we investigated the anti-tumor effects of Pycnogenol on HL-60, U937 and K562 human leukemia cell lines. We found that Pycnogenol inhibited cell proliferatio...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2004.10.006
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The risk of second malignant neoplasms (SMN) in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) survivors remains unclear. We utilized the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results 18 (SEER 18) registries to evaluate the risk and subsequent outcomes of SMN in CML survivors. There were 3407 patients included. Of these, 170 (4.99%) dev...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2019.05.004
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cell line PER-423 was derived from the cells of a patient with an immature acute T-lymphoblastic leukaemia and the growth of this human cell line is strictly dependent on interleukin-2 (IL-2). PER-423 cells express the p75 (beta) subunit of the IL-2 receptor (IL-2R beta), while the p55 chain (IL-2R alpha) is not detec...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(93)90141-7
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the major limitations of DNA flow cytometry (FCM) in hematologic malignancies is the lack of information about the proliferation activity of subpopulations of the heterogeneous bone marrow (BM) compartment. We studied the S-phase DNA content of immunophenotypically defined BM subpopulations (CD2+; CD19+; CD2/CD...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(91)90467-8
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CD13/aminopeptidase-N, an enzyme expressed by myeloid cells, may be important in the regulation and signalling pathways that control myeloid growth and differentiation. In this study we have used the myeloid leukaemic cell line HL60, and its ability to differentiate when induced by all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA), to s...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(94)90045-0
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:GNAS1 gene is located at the long arm of chromosome 20 (q13.32). GNAS1 gene deletion has never been investigated in MDS. A GNAS1 activating mutation (R201) was recently found in MDS. We applied FISH and DHPLC plus sequencing to investigate GNAS1 gene in MDS cases with and without del(20q) at karyotype. ...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2014.03.017
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reversal of drug resistance is of pivotal importance in order to improve the results of chemotherapy. Monitoring of such reversal is necessary in order to analyze the results of clinical trials. Nonetheless, the leukemia cell population to eradicate is the leukemia initiating cells characterized by a CD34+CD38- phenot...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 评论,社论
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2008.09.022
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The capacity of human thymocytes and of differentiated lymphocytes circulating in peripheral blood to perform unscheduled DNA synthesis (a measure of nucleotide excision repair) after UV irradiation was measured by radioautographic analysis. Only 4% of immature T lymphocytes, but 68% of circulating lymphocytes exhibit...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(85)90006-2
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To increase our knowledge of the pathogenesis of tumour recurrence, cell membrane phenotypes were determined on bone marrow and extramedullary tumour cells at diagnosis and at relapse in 24 children with lymphoid malignancies. There were 19 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and five with non-Hodgkin's lymphom...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(82)90058-3
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the accumulation of DNA strand breaks in a human promyelocytic leukemia cell line, HL-60, treated with methotrexate (MTX) and 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine (Ara-C). The sequential treatment with MTX then Ara-C had a synergistic effect on the formation of DNA strand breaks, which was dependent on MT...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(89)90139-2
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Survivin is a newly discovered inhibitor of the apoptosis protein, IAP, expressed during development and in human cancers. The effector cell protease receptor-1 (EPR-1) gene is oriented in the opposite direction on the same DNA double strand. Thus, the Survivin and EPR-1 (Survivin/EPR-1) genes exist in a head-to-head ...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2126(00)00065-5
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the frequency, clinical characteristics, and prognosis of IGH deletion in multiple myeloma (MM). METHODS:A total of 310 consecutive patients with multiple myeloma were analyzed. Among them 251 patients were newly diagnosed and 59 patients were previously treated, fluorescence in situ hybridization...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2015.02.010
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bi-specific anti-CD33 x anti-CD64 antibodies (BsAb) mediated more potent and longer-lasting inhibition of proliferation of human leukemia cell lines and primary acute myeloid leukemia (AML) samples compared to mono-specific anti-CD33 mAb. There were no differences between these two antibodies in cellular internalizati...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2003.12.001
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Leukemic cell apoptosis may be enhanced by appropriate oxidative stress. We report here the mechanism of Jurkat cell apoptosis by monochloramine (NH(2)Cl), a neutrophil-derived oxidant. NH(2)Cl induced caspase-dependent apoptosis, which was preceded by cytochrome c and Smac/Diablo release from mitochondria. Within 10m...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2008.07.009
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
