Exploring the unity and diversity of the neural substrates of executive functioning.

abstract：:We investigated neural substrates of global/local processing of bilateral hierarchical stimuli using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Subjects were presented with two compound letters that were displayed simultaneously in the left and right visual fields, respectively. In a steady-state, block-design para...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Han S,Jiang Y,Gu H

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural basis of the automatic activation of words was investigated in an fMRI study. In the study, words were presented briefly (51 or 151 msec) followed by a mask. To prevent attentional processing, subjects attended to the masks and not the words, and were required to make perceptual judgment about the masks. We...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Peng DL,Xu D,Jin Z,Luo Q,Ding GS,Perry C,Zhang L,Liu Y

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal aging is accompanied by an interindividually variable decline in cognitive abilities and brain structure. This variability, in combination with methodical differences and differences in sample characteristics across studies, pose a major challenge for generalizability of results from different studies. Therefor...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Jockwitz C,Mérillat S,Liem F,Oschwald J,Amunts K,Caspers S,Jäncke L

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a new L1-norm based generalized minimum norm estimate (GMNE) and have fully characterized the concept of sparseness regularization inherited in the proposed algorithm, which is termed as sparse source imaging (SSI). The new SSI algorithm corrects inaccurate source field modeling in previously reporte...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ding L,He B

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Past neuroimaging studies have focused on identifying specialized functional brain systems for processing different components of reading, such as orthography, phonology, and semantics. More recently, a few experiments have been performed to look into the integration and interaction of distributed neural systems for v...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Xu M,Wang T,Chen S,Fox PT,Tan LH

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Huntington disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that involves preferential atrophy in the striatal complex and related subcortical nuclei. In this article, which is based on a dataset extracted from the PREDICT-HD study, we use statistical shape analysis with deformation markers obtained through "Large Deforma...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Younes L,Ratnanather JT,Brown T,Aylward E,Nopoulos P,Johnson H,Magnotta VA,Paulsen JS,Margolis RL,Albin RL,Miller MI,Ross CA,PREDICT-HD Investigators and Coordinators of the Huntington Study Group.

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to examine early specialization of brain regions for phonological and semantic processing of spoken language in young children. Thirty-five typically developing children aged from 5 to 6 years performed auditory phonological (same sound judgment) and semantic (related meaning judgment) word-level task...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Weiss Y,Cweigenberg HG,Booth JR

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present fMRI study used a spelling task to investigate the hypothesis that the left ventral occipitotemporal cortex (vOT) hosts neuronal representations of whole written words. Such an orthographic word lexicon is posited by cognitive dual-route theories of reading and spelling. In the scanner, participants perfor...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ludersdorfer P,Kronbichler M,Wimmer H

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of most neuroimaging studies are reported in volumetric (e.g., MNI152) or surface (e.g., fsaverage) coordinate systems. Accurate mappings between volumetric and surface coordinate systems can facilitate many applications, such as projecting fMRI group analyses from MNI152/Colin27 to fsaverage for visualiza...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Wu J,Ngo GH,Greve D,Li J,He T,Fischl B,Eickhoff SB,Yeo BTT

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To test a prediction of our previous computational model of cortico-hippocampal interaction (Gluck and Myers [1993, 2001]) for characterizing individual differences in category learning, we studied young healthy subjects using an fMRI-adapted category-learning task that has two phases, an initial phase in which associ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Fera F,Passamonti L,Herzallah MM,Myers CE,Veltri P,Morganti G,Quattrone A,Gluck MA

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies on crossmodal spatial orienting typically used simple and stereotyped stimuli in the absence of any meaningful context. This study combined computational models, behavioural measures and functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate audiovisual spatial interactions in naturalistic settings. We ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Nardo D,Santangelo V,Macaluso E

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence suggests that deficits of working memory may be a promising neurocognitive endophenotype of bipolar affective disorder. However, little is known about the neurobiological correlates of these deficits. The aim of this study was to determine possible pathophysiological trait markers of bipolar disorder i...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Gruber O,Tost H,Henseler I,Schmael C,Scherk H,Ende G,Ruf M,Falkai P,Rietschel M

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Independent component analysis (ICA) has been shown as a promising tool for the analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) time series. Each of these studies, however, used a general-purpose algorithm for performing ICA and the computational efficiency and accuracy of elicited neuronal activations have n...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Suzuki K,Kiryu T,Nakada T

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) can be used to index white matter integrity of the corticospinal tract (CST) after stroke; however, the psychometric properties of DTI-based measures of white matter integrity are unknown. The purpose of this study was to examine test-retest reliability as determined by intraclass correl...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Lewis AF,Myers M,Heiser J,Kolar M,Baird JF,Stewart JC

更新日期：2020-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of treatments for attention impairments is hampered by limited knowledge about the malleability of underlying neural functions. We conducted the first randomized controlled trial to determine the modulations of brain activity associated with working memory (WM) training in adults with attention-deficit...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Salmi J,Soveri A,Salmela V,Alho K,Leppämäki S,Tani P,Koski A,Jaeggi SM,Laine M

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in functional brain imaging have improved the search for potential endophenotypic markers in schizophrenia. Here, we employed independent component analysis (ICA) and dynamic causal modeling (DCM) in resting state fMRI on a sample of 35 schizophrenia patients, 20 first-degree relatives and 35 control subjects...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Chahine G,Richter A,Wolter S,Goya-Maldonado R,Gruber O

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroimaging studies in humans have consistently found robust activation of frontal, parietal, and temporal regions during working memory tasks. Whether these activations represent functional networks segregated by perceptual domain is still at issue. Two functional magnetic resonance imaging experiments were conducte...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Belger A,Puce A,Krystal JH,Gore JC,Goldman-Rakic P,McCarthy G

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social norms have a critical role in everyday decision-making, as frequent interaction with others regulates our behavior. Neuroimaging studies show that social-based and fairness-related decision-making activates an inconsistent set of areas, which sometimes includes the anterior insula, anterior cingulate cortex, an...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Zinchenko O,Arsalidou M

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pramipexole is widely prescribed to treat Parkinson's disease. It has been found to cause impulse control disorders such as pathological gambling. To examine how pramipexole modulates the network of reward anticipation, we carried out a pharmacological functional magnetic resonance imaging study with a double-blind, w...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ye Z,Hammer A,Camara E,Münte TF

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ventromedial regions of the frontal lobe (vmFL) are thought to play a key role in decision-making and emotional regulation. However, aspects of this area's functional organization, including the presence of a multiple subregions, their functional and anatomical connectivity, and the cross-species homologies of these s...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Chase HW,Grace AA,Fox PT,Phillips ML,Eickhoff SB

更新日期：2020-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Trait markers of schizophrenia aid the dissection of the heterogeneous phenotypes into distinct subtypes and facilitate the genetic underpinning of the disease. The microstructural integrity of the white matter tracts could serve as a trait marker of schizophrenia, and tractography-based analysis (TBA) is the current ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Wu CH,Hwang TJ,Chen YJ,Hsu YC,Lo YC,Liu CM,Hwu HG,Liu CC,Hsieh MH,Chien YL,Chen CM,Tseng WY

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A face-selective neural signal is reliably found in humans with functional MRI and event-related potential (ERP) measures, which provide complementary information about the spatial and temporal properties of the neural response. However, because most neuroimaging studies so far have studied ERP and fMRI face-selective...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Sadeh B,Podlipsky I,Zhdanov A,Yovel G

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differences in brain activity of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have been compared to normal healthy controls, suggesting neural correlates of cognitive/behavioral symptoms. Symptoms are improved with methylphenidate treatment but limited sources can be cited to show how brain activity i...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Lee JS,Kim BN,Kang E,Lee DS,Kim YK,Chung JK,Lee MC,Cho SC

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although reduced working memory brain activation has been reported in several brain regions of cocaine-dependent subjects compared with controls, very little is known about whether there is altered connectivity of working memory pathways in cocaine dependence. This study addresses this issue by using functional magnet...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ma L,Steinberg JL,Hasan KM,Narayana PA,Kramer LA,Moeller FG

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Artificial percepts (phosphenes) can be induced by applying transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) over human visual cortex. Although phosphenes have been used to study visual awareness, the neural mechanisms generating them have not yet been delineated. We directly tested the two leading hypotheses of how phosphenes...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Taylor PC,Walsh V,Eimer M

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial leakage effects are particularly confounding for seed-based investigations of brain networks using source-level electroencephalography (EEG) or magnetoencephalography (MEG). Various methods designed to avoid this issue have been introduced but are limited to particular assumptions about its temporal characteri...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Wens V,Marty B,Mary A,Bourguignon M,Op de Beeck M,Goldman S,Van Bogaert P,Peigneux P,De Tiège X

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Task-switching performance relies on a broadly distributed frontoparietal network and declines in older adults. In this study, they investigated whether this age-related decline in task switching performance was mediated by variability in global or regional white matter microstructural health. Seventy cognitively inta...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Jolly TA,Cooper PS,Rennie JL,Levi CR,Lenroot R,Parsons MW,Michie PT,Karayanidis F

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) research one is typically interested in neural activity. However, the blood-oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) signal is a composite of both neural and vascular activity. As factors such as age or medication may alter vascular function, it is essential to account for cha...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Tsvetanov KA,Henson RN,Tyler LK,Davis SW,Shafto MA,Taylor JR,Williams N,Cam-Can,Rowe JB

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Demyelination and axonal damage are pathologic hallmarks of multiple sclerosis (MS), leading to loss of neuronal synchronization, functional disconnection amongst brain relays, and clinical sequelae. To investigate these properties, the primary component of the sensorimotor network was analyzed in mildly disabled Rela...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Dell'Acqua ML,Landi D,Zito G,Zappasodi F,Lupoi D,Rossini PM,Filippi MM,Tecchio F

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that human behaviors are susceptible to others' opinions. However, optimal decision theory mandates choices be made upon the estimated validities of different information sources and little is known about whether and how people could wean themselves off social conformity bias, especially when th...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Li L,Li KK,Li J

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00